Merge branch 'akpm' (fixes from Andrew)
[linux-drm-fsl-dcu.git] / kernel / cgroup_freezer.c
1 /*
2  * cgroup_freezer.c -  control group freezer subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
5  *
6  * Author : Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24
25 /*
26  * A cgroup is freezing if any FREEZING flags are set.  FREEZING_SELF is
27  * set if "FROZEN" is written to freezer.state cgroupfs file, and cleared
28  * for "THAWED".  FREEZING_PARENT is set if the parent freezer is FREEZING
29  * for whatever reason.  IOW, a cgroup has FREEZING_PARENT set if one of
30  * its ancestors has FREEZING_SELF set.
31  */
32 enum freezer_state_flags {
33         CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE   = (1 << 0), /* freezer is fully online */
34         CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF    = (1 << 1), /* this freezer is freezing */
35         CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT  = (1 << 2), /* the parent freezer is freezing */
36         CGROUP_FROZEN           = (1 << 3), /* this and its descendants frozen */
37
38         /* mask for all FREEZING flags */
39         CGROUP_FREEZING         = CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF | CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT,
40 };
41
42 struct freezer {
43         struct cgroup_subsys_state      css;
44         unsigned int                    state;
45         spinlock_t                      lock;
46 };
47
48 static inline struct freezer *css_freezer(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
49 {
50         return css ? container_of(css, struct freezer, css) : NULL;
51 }
52
53 static inline struct freezer *task_freezer(struct task_struct *task)
54 {
55         return css_freezer(task_css(task, freezer_subsys_id));
56 }
57
58 static struct freezer *parent_freezer(struct freezer *freezer)
59 {
60         return css_freezer(css_parent(&freezer->css));
61 }
62
63 bool cgroup_freezing(struct task_struct *task)
64 {
65         bool ret;
66
67         rcu_read_lock();
68         ret = task_freezer(task)->state & CGROUP_FREEZING;
69         rcu_read_unlock();
70
71         return ret;
72 }
73
74 /*
75  * cgroups_write_string() limits the size of freezer state strings to
76  * CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE
77  */
78 static const char *freezer_state_strs(unsigned int state)
79 {
80         if (state & CGROUP_FROZEN)
81                 return "FROZEN";
82         if (state & CGROUP_FREEZING)
83                 return "FREEZING";
84         return "THAWED";
85 };
86
87 struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys;
88
89 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
90 freezer_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
91 {
92         struct freezer *freezer;
93
94         freezer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct freezer), GFP_KERNEL);
95         if (!freezer)
96                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
97
98         spin_lock_init(&freezer->lock);
99         return &freezer->css;
100 }
101
102 /**
103  * freezer_css_online - commit creation of a freezer css
104  * @css: css being created
105  *
106  * We're committing to creation of @css.  Mark it online and inherit
107  * parent's freezing state while holding both parent's and our
108  * freezer->lock.
109  */
110 static int freezer_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
111 {
112         struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(css);
113         struct freezer *parent = parent_freezer(freezer);
114
115         /*
116          * The following double locking and freezing state inheritance
117          * guarantee that @cgroup can never escape ancestors' freezing
118          * states.  See css_for_each_descendant_pre() for details.
119          */
120         if (parent)
121                 spin_lock_irq(&parent->lock);
122         spin_lock_nested(&freezer->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
123
124         freezer->state |= CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE;
125
126         if (parent && (parent->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) {
127                 freezer->state |= CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT | CGROUP_FROZEN;
128                 atomic_inc(&system_freezing_cnt);
129         }
130
131         spin_unlock(&freezer->lock);
132         if (parent)
133                 spin_unlock_irq(&parent->lock);
134
135         return 0;
136 }
137
138 /**
139  * freezer_css_offline - initiate destruction of a freezer css
140  * @css: css being destroyed
141  *
142  * @css is going away.  Mark it dead and decrement system_freezing_count if
143  * it was holding one.
144  */
145 static void freezer_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
146 {
147         struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(css);
148
149         spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
150
151         if (freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)
152                 atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt);
153
154         freezer->state = 0;
155
156         spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
157 }
158
159 static void freezer_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
160 {
161         kfree(css_freezer(css));
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * Tasks can be migrated into a different freezer anytime regardless of its
166  * current state.  freezer_attach() is responsible for making new tasks
167  * conform to the current state.
168  *
169  * Freezer state changes and task migration are synchronized via
170  * @freezer->lock.  freezer_attach() makes the new tasks conform to the
171  * current state and all following state changes can see the new tasks.
172  */
173 static void freezer_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state *new_css,
174                            struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
175 {
176         struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(new_css);
177         struct task_struct *task;
178         bool clear_frozen = false;
179
180         spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
181
182         /*
183          * Make the new tasks conform to the current state of @new_css.
184          * For simplicity, when migrating any task to a FROZEN cgroup, we
185          * revert it to FREEZING and let update_if_frozen() determine the
186          * correct state later.
187          *
188          * Tasks in @tset are on @new_css but may not conform to its
189          * current state before executing the following - !frozen tasks may
190          * be visible in a FROZEN cgroup and frozen tasks in a THAWED one.
191          */
192         cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, new_css, tset) {
193                 if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) {
194                         __thaw_task(task);
195                 } else {
196                         freeze_task(task);
197                         freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN;
198                         clear_frozen = true;
199                 }
200         }
201
202         spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
203
204         /*
205          * Propagate FROZEN clearing upwards.  We may race with
206          * update_if_frozen(), but as long as both work bottom-up, either
207          * update_if_frozen() sees child's FROZEN cleared or we clear the
208          * parent's FROZEN later.  No parent w/ !FROZEN children can be
209          * left FROZEN.
210          */
211         while (clear_frozen && (freezer = parent_freezer(freezer))) {
212                 spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
213                 freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN;
214                 clear_frozen = freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING;
215                 spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
216         }
217 }
218
219 static void freezer_fork(struct task_struct *task)
220 {
221         struct freezer *freezer;
222
223         rcu_read_lock();
224         freezer = task_freezer(task);
225
226         /*
227          * The root cgroup is non-freezable, so we can skip the
228          * following check.
229          */
230         if (!parent_freezer(freezer))
231                 goto out;
232
233         spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
234         if (freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)
235                 freeze_task(task);
236         spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
237 out:
238         rcu_read_unlock();
239 }
240
241 /**
242  * update_if_frozen - update whether a cgroup finished freezing
243  * @css: css of interest
244  *
245  * Once FREEZING is initiated, transition to FROZEN is lazily updated by
246  * calling this function.  If the current state is FREEZING but not FROZEN,
247  * this function checks whether all tasks of this cgroup and the descendant
248  * cgroups finished freezing and, if so, sets FROZEN.
249  *
250  * The caller is responsible for grabbing RCU read lock and calling
251  * update_if_frozen() on all descendants prior to invoking this function.
252  *
253  * Task states and freezer state might disagree while tasks are being
254  * migrated into or out of @css, so we can't verify task states against
255  * @freezer state here.  See freezer_attach() for details.
256  */
257 static void update_if_frozen(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
258 {
259         struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(css);
260         struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
261         struct css_task_iter it;
262         struct task_struct *task;
263
264         WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
265
266         spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
267
268         if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING) ||
269             (freezer->state & CGROUP_FROZEN))
270                 goto out_unlock;
271
272         /* are all (live) children frozen? */
273         css_for_each_child(pos, css) {
274                 struct freezer *child = css_freezer(pos);
275
276                 if ((child->state & CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE) &&
277                     !(child->state & CGROUP_FROZEN))
278                         goto out_unlock;
279         }
280
281         /* are all tasks frozen? */
282         css_task_iter_start(css, &it);
283
284         while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
285                 if (freezing(task)) {
286                         /*
287                          * freezer_should_skip() indicates that the task
288                          * should be skipped when determining freezing
289                          * completion.  Consider it frozen in addition to
290                          * the usual frozen condition.
291                          */
292                         if (!frozen(task) && !freezer_should_skip(task))
293                                 goto out_iter_end;
294                 }
295         }
296
297         freezer->state |= CGROUP_FROZEN;
298 out_iter_end:
299         css_task_iter_end(&it);
300 out_unlock:
301         spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
302 }
303
304 static int freezer_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
305                         struct seq_file *m)
306 {
307         struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
308
309         rcu_read_lock();
310
311         /* update states bottom-up */
312         css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css)
313                 update_if_frozen(pos);
314
315         rcu_read_unlock();
316
317         seq_puts(m, freezer_state_strs(css_freezer(css)->state));
318         seq_putc(m, '\n');
319         return 0;
320 }
321
322 static void freeze_cgroup(struct freezer *freezer)
323 {
324         struct css_task_iter it;
325         struct task_struct *task;
326
327         css_task_iter_start(&freezer->css, &it);
328         while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
329                 freeze_task(task);
330         css_task_iter_end(&it);
331 }
332
333 static void unfreeze_cgroup(struct freezer *freezer)
334 {
335         struct css_task_iter it;
336         struct task_struct *task;
337
338         css_task_iter_start(&freezer->css, &it);
339         while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
340                 __thaw_task(task);
341         css_task_iter_end(&it);
342 }
343
344 /**
345  * freezer_apply_state - apply state change to a single cgroup_freezer
346  * @freezer: freezer to apply state change to
347  * @freeze: whether to freeze or unfreeze
348  * @state: CGROUP_FREEZING_* flag to set or clear
349  *
350  * Set or clear @state on @cgroup according to @freeze, and perform
351  * freezing or thawing as necessary.
352  */
353 static void freezer_apply_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze,
354                                 unsigned int state)
355 {
356         /* also synchronizes against task migration, see freezer_attach() */
357         lockdep_assert_held(&freezer->lock);
358
359         if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE))
360                 return;
361
362         if (freeze) {
363                 if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING))
364                         atomic_inc(&system_freezing_cnt);
365                 freezer->state |= state;
366                 freeze_cgroup(freezer);
367         } else {
368                 bool was_freezing = freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING;
369
370                 freezer->state &= ~state;
371
372                 if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) {
373                         if (was_freezing)
374                                 atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt);
375                         freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN;
376                         unfreeze_cgroup(freezer);
377                 }
378         }
379 }
380
381 /**
382  * freezer_change_state - change the freezing state of a cgroup_freezer
383  * @freezer: freezer of interest
384  * @freeze: whether to freeze or thaw
385  *
386  * Freeze or thaw @freezer according to @freeze.  The operations are
387  * recursive - all descendants of @freezer will be affected.
388  */
389 static void freezer_change_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze)
390 {
391         struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
392
393         /*
394          * Update all its descendants in pre-order traversal.  Each
395          * descendant will try to inherit its parent's FREEZING state as
396          * CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT.
397          */
398         rcu_read_lock();
399         css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &freezer->css) {
400                 struct freezer *pos_f = css_freezer(pos);
401                 struct freezer *parent = parent_freezer(pos_f);
402
403                 spin_lock_irq(&pos_f->lock);
404
405                 if (pos_f == freezer) {
406                         freezer_apply_state(pos_f, freeze,
407                                             CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF);
408                 } else {
409                         /*
410                          * Our update to @parent->state is already visible
411                          * which is all we need.  No need to lock @parent.
412                          * For more info on synchronization, see
413                          * freezer_post_create().
414                          */
415                         freezer_apply_state(pos_f,
416                                             parent->state & CGROUP_FREEZING,
417                                             CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT);
418                 }
419
420                 spin_unlock_irq(&pos_f->lock);
421         }
422         rcu_read_unlock();
423 }
424
425 static int freezer_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
426                          const char *buffer)
427 {
428         bool freeze;
429
430         if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs(0)) == 0)
431                 freeze = false;
432         else if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs(CGROUP_FROZEN)) == 0)
433                 freeze = true;
434         else
435                 return -EINVAL;
436
437         freezer_change_state(css_freezer(css), freeze);
438         return 0;
439 }
440
441 static u64 freezer_self_freezing_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
442                                       struct cftype *cft)
443 {
444         struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(css);
445
446         return (bool)(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF);
447 }
448
449 static u64 freezer_parent_freezing_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
450                                         struct cftype *cft)
451 {
452         struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(css);
453
454         return (bool)(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT);
455 }
456
457 static struct cftype files[] = {
458         {
459                 .name = "state",
460                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
461                 .read_seq_string = freezer_read,
462                 .write_string = freezer_write,
463         },
464         {
465                 .name = "self_freezing",
466                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
467                 .read_u64 = freezer_self_freezing_read,
468         },
469         {
470                 .name = "parent_freezing",
471                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
472                 .read_u64 = freezer_parent_freezing_read,
473         },
474         { }     /* terminate */
475 };
476
477 struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys = {
478         .name           = "freezer",
479         .css_alloc      = freezer_css_alloc,
480         .css_online     = freezer_css_online,
481         .css_offline    = freezer_css_offline,
482         .css_free       = freezer_css_free,
483         .subsys_id      = freezer_subsys_id,
484         .attach         = freezer_attach,
485         .fork           = freezer_fork,
486         .base_cftypes   = files,
487 };