Merge tag 'pm+acpi-2-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafae...
[linux-drm-fsl-dcu.git] / arch / x86 / mm / pgtable.c
1 #include <linux/mm.h>
2 #include <linux/gfp.h>
3 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
4 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
5 #include <asm/tlb.h>
6 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
7
8 #define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO
9
10 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
11 #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM
12 #else
13 #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP 0
14 #endif
15
16 gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp = PGALLOC_GFP | PGALLOC_USER_GFP;
17
18 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
19 {
20         return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
21 }
22
23 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
24 {
25         struct page *pte;
26
27         pte = alloc_pages(__userpte_alloc_gfp, 0);
28         if (!pte)
29                 return NULL;
30         if (!pgtable_page_ctor(pte)) {
31                 __free_page(pte);
32                 return NULL;
33         }
34         return pte;
35 }
36
37 static int __init setup_userpte(char *arg)
38 {
39         if (!arg)
40                 return -EINVAL;
41
42         /*
43          * "userpte=nohigh" disables allocation of user pagetables in
44          * high memory.
45          */
46         if (strcmp(arg, "nohigh") == 0)
47                 __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
48         else
49                 return -EINVAL;
50         return 0;
51 }
52 early_param("userpte", setup_userpte);
53
54 void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
55 {
56         pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
57         paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte));
58         tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
59 }
60
61 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
62 void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
63 {
64         paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
65         /*
66          * NOTE! For PAE, any changes to the top page-directory-pointer-table
67          * entries need a full cr3 reload to flush.
68          */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
70         tlb->need_flush_all = 1;
71 #endif
72         tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
73 }
74
75 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
76 void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud)
77 {
78         paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
79         tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pud));
80 }
81 #endif  /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
82 #endif  /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
83
84 static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
85 {
86         struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
87
88         list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list);
89 }
90
91 static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
92 {
93         struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
94
95         list_del(&page->lru);
96 }
97
98 #define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD                           \
99         (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY : PTRS_PER_PGD)
100
101
102 static void pgd_set_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
103 {
104         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(virt_to_page(pgd)->index) < sizeof(mm));
105         virt_to_page(pgd)->index = (pgoff_t)mm;
106 }
107
108 struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page)
109 {
110         return (struct mm_struct *)page->index;
111 }
112
113 static void pgd_ctor(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
114 {
115         /* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the
116            ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the
117            references from swapper_pg_dir. */
118         if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 ||
119             (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) ||
120             PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4) {
121                 clone_pgd_range(pgd + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
122                                 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
123                                 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
124         }
125
126         /* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */
127         if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
128                 pgd_set_mm(pgd, mm);
129                 pgd_list_add(pgd);
130         }
131 }
132
133 static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
134 {
135         if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
136                 return;
137
138         spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
139         pgd_list_del(pgd);
140         spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
141 }
142
143 /*
144  * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
145  * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
146  * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
147  * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
148  * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
149  * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
150  * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
151  * -- nyc
152  */
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
155 /*
156  * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
157  * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
158  * processor notices the update.  Since this is expensive, and
159  * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
160  * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
161  *
162  * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is
163  * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate
164  * and initialize the kernel pmds here.
165  */
166 #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS       UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD
167
168 void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)
169 {
170         paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
171
172         /* Note: almost everything apart from _PAGE_PRESENT is
173            reserved at the pmd (PDPT) level. */
174         set_pud(pudp, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
175
176         /*
177          * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
178          * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
179          * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
180          * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
181          */
182         flush_tlb_mm(mm);
183 }
184 #else  /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
185
186 /* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
187 #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS       0
188
189 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
190
191 static void free_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
192 {
193         int i;
194
195         for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++)
196                 if (pmds[i]) {
197                         pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(virt_to_page(pmds[i]));
198                         free_page((unsigned long)pmds[i]);
199                 }
200 }
201
202 static int preallocate_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
203 {
204         int i;
205         bool failed = false;
206
207         for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
208                 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
209                 if (!pmd)
210                         failed = true;
211                 if (pmd && !pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(virt_to_page(pmd))) {
212                         free_page((unsigned long)pmds[i]);
213                         pmd = NULL;
214                         failed = true;
215                 }
216                 pmds[i] = pmd;
217         }
218
219         if (failed) {
220                 free_pmds(pmds);
221                 return -ENOMEM;
222         }
223
224         return 0;
225 }
226
227 /*
228  * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
229  * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
230  * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
231  * freed manually.
232  */
233 static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
234 {
235         int i;
236
237         for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
238                 pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
239
240                 if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
241                         pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
242
243                         pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
244
245                         paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
246                         pmd_free(mm, pmd);
247                 }
248         }
249 }
250
251 static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
252 {
253         pud_t *pud;
254         int i;
255
256         if (PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0) /* Work around gcc-3.4.x bug */
257                 return;
258
259         pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
260
261         for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++, pud++) {
262                 pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i];
263
264                 if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
265                         memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
266                                sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
267
268                 pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
269         }
270 }
271
272 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
273 {
274         pgd_t *pgd;
275         pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS];
276
277         pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
278
279         if (pgd == NULL)
280                 goto out;
281
282         mm->pgd = pgd;
283
284         if (preallocate_pmds(pmds) != 0)
285                 goto out_free_pgd;
286
287         if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0)
288                 goto out_free_pmds;
289
290         /*
291          * Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with
292          * respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they
293          * never see a partially populated pgd.
294          */
295         spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
296
297         pgd_ctor(mm, pgd);
298         pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd, pmds);
299
300         spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
301
302         return pgd;
303
304 out_free_pmds:
305         free_pmds(pmds);
306 out_free_pgd:
307         free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
308 out:
309         return NULL;
310 }
311
312 void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
313 {
314         pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
315         pgd_dtor(pgd);
316         paravirt_pgd_free(mm, pgd);
317         free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
318 }
319
320 /*
321  * Used to set accessed or dirty bits in the page table entries
322  * on other architectures. On x86, the accessed and dirty bits
323  * are tracked by hardware. However, do_wp_page calls this function
324  * to also make the pte writeable at the same time the dirty bit is
325  * set. In that case we do actually need to write the PTE.
326  */
327 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
328                           unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
329                           pte_t entry, int dirty)
330 {
331         int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry);
332
333         if (changed && dirty) {
334                 *ptep = entry;
335                 pte_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep);
336         }
337
338         return changed;
339 }
340
341 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
342 int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
343                           unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
344                           pmd_t entry, int dirty)
345 {
346         int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
347
348         VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
349
350         if (changed && dirty) {
351                 *pmdp = entry;
352                 pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
353                 /*
354                  * We had a write-protection fault here and changed the pmd
355                  * to to more permissive. No need to flush the TLB for that,
356                  * #PF is architecturally guaranteed to do that and in the
357                  * worst-case we'll generate a spurious fault.
358                  */
359         }
360
361         return changed;
362 }
363 #endif
364
365 int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
366                               unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
367 {
368         int ret = 0;
369
370         if (pte_young(*ptep))
371                 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
372                                          (unsigned long *) &ptep->pte);
373
374         if (ret)
375                 pte_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
376
377         return ret;
378 }
379
380 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
381 int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
382                               unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
383 {
384         int ret = 0;
385
386         if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
387                 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
388                                          (unsigned long *)pmdp);
389
390         if (ret)
391                 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
392
393         return ret;
394 }
395 #endif
396
397 int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
398                            unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
399 {
400         int young;
401
402         young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
403         if (young)
404                 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
405
406         return young;
407 }
408
409 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
410 int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
411                            unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
412 {
413         int young;
414
415         VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
416
417         young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
418         if (young)
419                 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
420
421         return young;
422 }
423
424 void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
425                           unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
426 {
427         int set;
428         VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
429         set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
430                                 (unsigned long *)pmdp);
431         if (set) {
432                 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
433                 /* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
434                 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
435         }
436 }
437 #endif
438
439 /**
440  * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
441  * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
442  *
443  * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
444  * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
445  */
446 void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
447 {
448 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
449         BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0);
450         printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
451                (int)-reserve);
452         __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
453 #endif
454 }
455
456 int fixmaps_set;
457
458 void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte)
459 {
460         unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
461
462         if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
463                 BUG();
464                 return;
465         }
466         set_pte_vaddr(address, pte);
467         fixmaps_set++;
468 }
469
470 void native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys,
471                        pgprot_t flags)
472 {
473         __native_set_fixmap(idx, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
474 }