/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
static const int tracepoint_debug;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/*
- * Tracepoints mutex protects the builtin and module tracepoints and the hash
- * table, as well as the local module list.
+ * Tracepoint module list mutex protects the local module list.
*/
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
- #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
- /* Local list of struct module */
+ /* Local list of struct tp_module */
static LIST_HEAD(tracepoint_module_list);
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
/*
- * Tracepoint hash table, containing the active tracepoints.
- * Protected by tracepoints_mutex.
+ * tracepoints_mutex protects the builtin and module tracepoints.
+ * tracepoints_mutex nests inside tracepoint_module_list_mutex.
*/
- #define TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS 6
- #define TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)
- static struct hlist_head tracepoint_table[TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE];
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
/*
* Note about RCU :
* It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
* state is reached.
- * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoints_mutex.
*/
- struct tracepoint_entry {
- struct hlist_node hlist;
- struct tracepoint_func *funcs;
- int refcount; /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
- int enabled; /* Tracepoint enabled */
- char name[0];
- };
-
struct tp_probes {
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct tracepoint_func probes[0];
}
}
- static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_entry *entry)
+ static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_func *funcs)
{
int i;
- if (!tracepoint_debug || !entry->funcs)
+ if (!tracepoint_debug || !funcs)
return;
- for (i = 0; entry->funcs[i].func; i++)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, entry->funcs[i].func);
+ for (i = 0; funcs[i].func; i++)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, funcs[i].func);
}
- static struct tracepoint_func *
- tracepoint_entry_add_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry,
- void *probe, void *data)
+ static struct tracepoint_func *func_add(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
+ struct tracepoint_func *tp_func)
{
int nr_probes = 0;
struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
- if (WARN_ON(!probe))
+ if (WARN_ON(!tp_func->func))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- debug_print_probes(entry);
- old = entry->funcs;
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
+ old = *funcs;
if (old) {
/* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++)
- if (old[nr_probes].func == probe &&
- old[nr_probes].data == data)
+ if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
+ old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data)
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
}
/* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (old)
memcpy(new, old, nr_probes * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
- new[nr_probes].func = probe;
- new[nr_probes].data = data;
+ new[nr_probes] = *tp_func;
new[nr_probes + 1].func = NULL;
- entry->refcount = nr_probes + 1;
- entry->funcs = new;
- debug_print_probes(entry);
+ *funcs = new;
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
return old;
}
- static void *
- tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry,
- void *probe, void *data)
+ static void *func_remove(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
+ struct tracepoint_func *tp_func)
{
int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
- old = entry->funcs;
+ old = *funcs;
if (!old)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
- debug_print_probes(entry);
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
/* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
- if (probe) {
+ if (tp_func->func) {
for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
- if (old[nr_probes].func == probe &&
- old[nr_probes].data == data)
+ if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
+ old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data)
nr_del++;
}
}
*/
if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
/* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
- entry->funcs = NULL;
- entry->refcount = 0;
- debug_print_probes(entry);
+ *funcs = NULL;
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
return old;
} else {
int j = 0;
if (new == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
- if (old[i].func != probe || old[i].data != data)
+ if (old[i].func != tp_func->func
+ || old[i].data != tp_func->data)
new[j++] = old[i];
new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
- entry->refcount = nr_probes - nr_del;
- entry->funcs = new;
+ *funcs = new;
}
- debug_print_probes(entry);
+ debug_print_probes(*funcs);
return old;
}
/*
- * Get tracepoint if the tracepoint is present in the tracepoint hash table.
- * Must be called with tracepoints_mutex held.
- * Returns NULL if not present.
+ * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
*/
- static struct tracepoint_entry *get_tracepoint(const char *name)
+ static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
+ struct tracepoint_func *func)
{
- struct hlist_head *head;
- struct tracepoint_entry *e;
- u32 hash = jhash(name, strlen(name), 0);
-
- head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
- hlist_for_each_entry(e, head, hlist) {
- if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
- return e;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
+ struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
- /*
- * Add the tracepoint to the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
- * tracepoints_mutex held.
- */
- static struct tracepoint_entry *add_tracepoint(const char *name)
- {
- struct hlist_head *head;
- struct tracepoint_entry *e;
- size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
- u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
-
- head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
- hlist_for_each_entry(e, head, hlist) {
- if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE
- "tracepoint %s busy\n", name);
- return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); /* Already there */
- }
- }
- /*
- * Using kmalloc here to allocate a variable length element. Could
- * cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
- */
- e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_entry) + name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!e)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- memcpy(&e->name[0], name, name_len);
- e->funcs = NULL;
- e->refcount = 0;
- e->enabled = 0;
- hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
- return e;
- }
+ if (tp->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
+ tp->regfunc();
- /*
- * Remove the tracepoint from the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
- * mutex_lock held.
- */
- static inline void remove_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry *e)
- {
- hlist_del(&e->hlist);
- kfree(e);
- }
-
- /*
- * Sets the probe callback corresponding to one tracepoint.
- */
- static void set_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry **entry,
- struct tracepoint *elem, int active)
- {
- WARN_ON(strcmp((*entry)->name, elem->name) != 0);
-
- if (elem->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&elem->key) && active)
- elem->regfunc();
- else if (elem->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&elem->key) && !active)
- elem->unregfunc();
+ tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
+ lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
+ old = func_add(&tp_funcs, func);
+ if (IS_ERR(old)) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return PTR_ERR(old);
+ }
+ release_probes(old);
/*
* rcu_assign_pointer has a smp_wmb() which makes sure that the new
* include/linux/tracepoints.h. A matching smp_read_barrier_depends()
* is used.
*/
- rcu_assign_pointer(elem->funcs, (*entry)->funcs);
- if (active && !static_key_enabled(&elem->key))
- static_key_slow_inc(&elem->key);
- else if (!active && static_key_enabled(&elem->key))
- static_key_slow_dec(&elem->key);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
+ if (!static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
+ static_key_slow_inc(&tp->key);
+ return 0;
}
/*
- * Disable a tracepoint and its probe callback.
+ * Remove a probe function from a tracepoint.
* Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
* function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
* by preempt_disable around the call site.
*/
- static void disable_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *elem)
+ static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
+ struct tracepoint_func *func)
{
- if (elem->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&elem->key))
- elem->unregfunc();
-
- if (static_key_enabled(&elem->key))
- static_key_slow_dec(&elem->key);
- rcu_assign_pointer(elem->funcs, NULL);
- }
+ struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
- /**
- * tracepoint_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
- * @begin: beginning of the range
- * @end: end of the range
- *
- * Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of tracepoints.
- * Called with tracepoints_mutex held.
- */
- static void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint * const *begin,
- struct tracepoint * const *end)
- {
- struct tracepoint * const *iter;
- struct tracepoint_entry *mark_entry;
-
- if (!begin)
- return;
-
- for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
- mark_entry = get_tracepoint((*iter)->name);
- if (mark_entry) {
- set_tracepoint(&mark_entry, *iter,
- !!mark_entry->refcount);
- mark_entry->enabled = !!mark_entry->refcount;
- } else {
- disable_tracepoint(*iter);
- }
+ tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
+ lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
+ old = func_remove(&tp_funcs, func);
+ if (IS_ERR(old)) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return PTR_ERR(old);
}
- }
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
- void module_update_tracepoints(void)
- {
- struct tp_module *tp_mod;
-
- list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
- tracepoint_update_probe_range(tp_mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
- tp_mod->tracepoints_ptrs + tp_mod->num_tracepoints);
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_MODULES */
- void module_update_tracepoints(void)
- {
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+ release_probes(old);
+ if (!tp_funcs) {
+ /* Removed last function */
+ if (tp->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
+ tp->unregfunc();
- /*
- * Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
- * Called with tracepoints_mutex held.
- */
- static void tracepoint_update_probes(void)
- {
- /* Core kernel tracepoints */
- tracepoint_update_probe_range(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
- __stop___tracepoints_ptrs);
- /* tracepoints in modules. */
- module_update_tracepoints();
- }
-
- static struct tracepoint_func *
- tracepoint_add_probe(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
- {
- struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
- struct tracepoint_func *old;
-
- entry = get_tracepoint(name);
- if (!entry) {
- entry = add_tracepoint(name);
- if (IS_ERR(entry))
- return (struct tracepoint_func *)entry;
+ if (static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
+ static_key_slow_dec(&tp->key);
}
- old = tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry, probe, data);
- if (IS_ERR(old) && !entry->refcount)
- remove_tracepoint(entry);
- return old;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
+ return 0;
}
/**
* tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
- * @name: tracepoint name
+ * @tp: tracepoint
* @probe: probe handler
- * @data: probe private data
- *
- * Returns:
- * - 0 if the probe was successfully registered, and tracepoint
- * callsites are currently loaded for that probe,
- * - -ENODEV if the probe was successfully registered, but no tracepoint
- * callsite is currently loaded for that probe,
- * - other negative error value on error.
- *
- * When tracepoint_probe_register() returns either 0 or -ENODEV,
- * parameters @name, @probe, and @data may be used by the tracepoint
- * infrastructure until the probe is unregistered.
*
- * The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
+ * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
+ * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
+ * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
+ * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
+ * within module exit functions.
*/
- int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
+ int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
{
- struct tracepoint_func *old;
- struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
- int ret = 0;
+ struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
+ int ret;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data);
- if (IS_ERR(old)) {
- mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- return PTR_ERR(old);
- }
- tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
- entry = get_tracepoint(name);
- /* Make sure the entry was enabled */
- if (!entry || !entry->enabled)
- ret = -ENODEV;
+ tp_func.func = probe;
+ tp_func.data = data;
+ ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func);
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- release_probes(old);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
- static struct tracepoint_func *
- tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
- {
- struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
- struct tracepoint_func *old;
-
- entry = get_tracepoint(name);
- if (!entry)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
- old = tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe, data);
- if (IS_ERR(old))
- return old;
- if (!entry->refcount)
- remove_tracepoint(entry);
- return old;
- }
-
/**
* tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
- * @name: tracepoint name
+ * @tp: tracepoint
* @probe: probe function pointer
- * @data: probe private data
*
- * We do not need to call a synchronize_sched to make sure the probes have
- * finished running before doing a module unload, because the module unload
- * itself uses stop_machine(), which insures that every preempt disabled section
- * have finished.
+ * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
*/
- int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe, void *data)
+ int tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
{
- struct tracepoint_func *old;
+ struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
+ int ret;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
- if (IS_ERR(old)) {
- mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- return PTR_ERR(old);
- }
- tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
+ tp_func.func = probe;
+ tp_func.data = data;
+ ret = tracepoint_remove_func(tp, &tp_func);
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- release_probes(old);
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
{
- return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP));
+ return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) |
+ (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE));
}
+ static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(tracepoint_notify_list);
+
+ /**
+ * register_tracepoint_notifier - register tracepoint coming/going notifier
+ * @nb: notifier block
+ *
+ * Notifiers registered with this function are called on module
+ * coming/going with the tracepoint_module_list_mutex held.
+ * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
+ * pointer.
+ */
+ int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+ {
+ struct tp_module *tp_mod;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+ list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
+ (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
+ end:
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_tracepoint_module_notifier);
+
+ /**
+ * unregister_tracepoint_notifier - unregister tracepoint coming/going notifier
+ * @nb: notifier block
+ *
+ * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
+ * pointer.
+ */
+ int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+ {
+ struct tp_module *tp_mod;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+ list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
+ (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
+ end:
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ return ret;
+
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the tracer unregistered the module's probes before the module
+ * teardown is performed. Prevents leaks of probe and data pointers.
+ */
+ static void tp_module_going_check_quiescent(struct tracepoint * const *begin,
+ struct tracepoint * const *end)
+ {
+ struct tracepoint * const *iter;
+
+ if (!begin)
+ return;
+ for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((*iter)->funcs);
+ }
+
static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod)
{
struct tp_module *tp_mod;
/*
* We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different
* module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash.
- * Staging and out-of-tree GPL modules are fine.
+ * Staging, out-of-tree, and unsigned GPL modules are fine.
*/
if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
return 0;
- mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
tp_mod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tp_module), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp_mod) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
- tp_mod->num_tracepoints = mod->num_tracepoints;
- tp_mod->tracepoints_ptrs = mod->tracepoints_ptrs;
+ tp_mod->mod = mod;
list_add_tail(&tp_mod->list, &tracepoint_module_list);
- tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
- mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints);
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
+ MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
end:
- mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
return ret;
}
- static int tracepoint_module_going(struct module *mod)
+ static void tracepoint_module_going(struct module *mod)
{
- struct tp_module *pos;
+ struct tp_module *tp_mod;
if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
- return 0;
+ return;
- mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
- mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints);
- list_for_each_entry(pos, &tracepoint_module_list, list) {
- if (pos->tracepoints_ptrs == mod->tracepoints_ptrs) {
- list_del(&pos->list);
- kfree(pos);
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list) {
+ if (tp_mod->mod == mod) {
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
+ MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
+ list_del(&tp_mod->list);
+ kfree(tp_mod);
+ /*
+ * Called the going notifier before checking for
+ * quiescence.
+ */
+ tp_module_going_check_quiescent(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
+ mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints);
break;
}
}
* flag on "going", in case a module taints the kernel only after being
* loaded.
*/
- mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
- return 0;
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
}
- int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
- unsigned long val, void *data)
+ static int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct module *mod = data;
int ret = 0;
case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
break;
case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
- ret = tracepoint_module_going(mod);
+ tracepoint_module_going(mod);
+ break;
+ case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
break;
}
return ret;
}
- struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
+ static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
.notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
.priority = 0,
};
- static int init_tracepoints(void)
+ static __init int init_tracepoints(void)
{
- return register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_warning("Failed to register tracepoint module enter notifier\n");
+
+ return ret;
}
__initcall(init_tracepoints);
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+ static void for_each_tracepoint_range(struct tracepoint * const *begin,
+ struct tracepoint * const *end,
+ void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
+ void *priv)
+ {
+ struct tracepoint * const *iter;
+
+ if (!begin)
+ return;
+ for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
+ fct(*iter, priv);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * for_each_kernel_tracepoint - iteration on all kernel tracepoints
+ * @fct: callback
+ * @priv: private data
+ */
+ void for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
+ void *priv)
+ {
+ for_each_tracepoint_range(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
+ __stop___tracepoints_ptrs, fct, priv);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(for_each_kernel_tracepoint);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
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