2 LINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES (2.6+ version)
4 Maintained by Alan Cox <device@lanana.org>
6 Last revised: 6th April 2009
8 This list is the Linux Device List, the official registry of allocated
9 device numbers and /dev directory nodes for the Linux operating
12 The latest version of this list is available from
13 http://www.lanana.org/docs/device-list/ or
14 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/device-list/. This version may be
15 newer than the one distributed with the Linux kernel.
17 The LaTeX version of this document is no longer maintained.
19 This document is included by reference into the Filesystem Hierarchy
20 Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from http://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
22 Allocations marked (68k/Amiga) apply to Linux/68k on the Amiga
23 platform only. Allocations marked (68k/Atari) apply to Linux/68k on
24 the Atari platform only.
26 The symbol {2.6} means the allocation is obsolete and scheduled for
27 removal once kernel version 2.6 (or equivalent) is released. Some of these
28 allocations have already been removed.
30 This document is in the public domain. The author requests, however,
31 that semantically altered versions are not distributed without
32 permission of the author, assuming the author can be contacted without
33 an unreasonable effort.
35 In particular, please don't sent patches for this list to Linus, at
36 least not without contacting me first.
38 I do not have any information about these devices beyond what appears
39 on this list. Any such information requests will be deleted without
43 **** DEVICE DRIVERS AUTHORS PLEASE READ THIS ****
45 To have a major number allocated, or a minor number in situations
46 where that applies (e.g. busmice), please contact me with the
47 appropriate device information. Also, if you have additional
48 information regarding any of the devices listed below, or if I have
49 made a mistake, I would greatly appreciate a note.
51 I do, however, make a few requests about the nature of your report.
52 This is necessary for me to be able to keep this list up to date and
53 correct in a timely manner. First of all, *please* send it to the
54 correct address... <device@lanana.org>. I receive hundreds of email
55 messages a day, so mail sent to other addresses may very well get lost
56 in the avalanche. Please put in a descriptive subject, so I can find
57 your mail again should I need to. Too many people send me email
58 saying just "device number request" in the subject.
60 Second, please include a description of the device *in the same format
61 as this list*. The reason for this is that it is the only way I have
62 found to ensure I have all the requisite information to publish your
63 device and avoid conflicts.
65 Third, please don't assume that the distributed version of the list is
66 up to date. Due to the number of registrations I have to maintain it
67 in "batch mode", so there is likely additional registrations that
68 haven't been listed yet.
70 Fourth, remember that Linux now has extensive support for dynamic allocation
71 of device numbering and can use sysfs and udev to handle the naming needs.
72 There are still some exceptions in the serial and boot device area. Before
73 asking for a device number make sure you actually need one.
75 Finally, sometimes I have to play "namespace police." Please don't be
76 offended. I often get submissions for /dev names that would be bound
77 to cause conflicts down the road. I am trying to avoid getting in a
78 situation where we would have to suffer an incompatible forward
79 change. Therefore, please consult with me *before* you make your
80 device names and numbers in any way public, at least to the point
81 where it would be at all difficult to get them changed.
83 Your cooperation is appreciated.
86 0 Unnamed devices (e.g. non-device mounts)
87 0 = reserved as null device number
88 See block major 144, 145, 146 for expansion areas.
91 1 = /dev/mem Physical memory access
92 2 = /dev/kmem Kernel virtual memory access
93 3 = /dev/null Null device
94 4 = /dev/port I/O port access
95 5 = /dev/zero Null byte source
96 6 = /dev/core OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/kcore
97 7 = /dev/full Returns ENOSPC on write
98 8 = /dev/random Nondeterministic random number gen.
99 9 = /dev/urandom Faster, less secure random number gen.
100 10 = /dev/aio Asynchronous I/O notification interface
101 11 = /dev/kmsg Writes to this come out as printk's, reads
102 export the buffered printk records.
103 12 = /dev/oldmem OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/vmcore
106 0 = /dev/ram0 First RAM disk
107 1 = /dev/ram1 Second RAM disk
109 250 = /dev/initrd Initial RAM disk
111 Older kernels had /dev/ramdisk (1, 1) here.
112 /dev/initrd refers to a RAM disk which was preloaded
113 by the boot loader; newer kernels use /dev/ram0 for
116 2 char Pseudo-TTY masters
117 0 = /dev/ptyp0 First PTY master
118 1 = /dev/ptyp1 Second PTY master
120 255 = /dev/ptyef 256th PTY master
122 Pseudo-tty's are named as follows:
123 * Masters are "pty", slaves are "tty";
124 * the fourth letter is one of pqrstuvwxyzabcde indicating
125 the 1st through 16th series of 16 pseudo-ttys each, and
126 * the fifth letter is one of 0123456789abcdef indicating
127 the position within the series.
129 These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
130 devices are on major 128 and above and use the PTY
131 master multiplex (/dev/ptmx) to acquire a PTY on
135 0 = /dev/fd0 Controller 0, drive 0, autodetect
136 1 = /dev/fd1 Controller 0, drive 1, autodetect
137 2 = /dev/fd2 Controller 0, drive 2, autodetect
138 3 = /dev/fd3 Controller 0, drive 3, autodetect
139 128 = /dev/fd4 Controller 1, drive 0, autodetect
140 129 = /dev/fd5 Controller 1, drive 1, autodetect
141 130 = /dev/fd6 Controller 1, drive 2, autodetect
142 131 = /dev/fd7 Controller 1, drive 3, autodetect
144 To specify format, add to the autodetect device number:
145 0 = /dev/fd? Autodetect format
146 4 = /dev/fd?d360 5.25" 360K in a 360K drive(1)
147 20 = /dev/fd?h360 5.25" 360K in a 1200K drive(1)
148 48 = /dev/fd?h410 5.25" 410K in a 1200K drive
149 64 = /dev/fd?h420 5.25" 420K in a 1200K drive
150 24 = /dev/fd?h720 5.25" 720K in a 1200K drive
151 80 = /dev/fd?h880 5.25" 880K in a 1200K drive(1)
152 8 = /dev/fd?h1200 5.25" 1200K in a 1200K drive(1)
153 40 = /dev/fd?h1440 5.25" 1440K in a 1200K drive(1)
154 56 = /dev/fd?h1476 5.25" 1476K in a 1200K drive
155 72 = /dev/fd?h1494 5.25" 1494K in a 1200K drive
156 92 = /dev/fd?h1600 5.25" 1600K in a 1200K drive(1)
158 12 = /dev/fd?u360 3.5" 360K Double Density(2)
159 16 = /dev/fd?u720 3.5" 720K Double Density(1)
160 120 = /dev/fd?u800 3.5" 800K Double Density(2)
161 52 = /dev/fd?u820 3.5" 820K Double Density
162 68 = /dev/fd?u830 3.5" 830K Double Density
163 84 = /dev/fd?u1040 3.5" 1040K Double Density(1)
164 88 = /dev/fd?u1120 3.5" 1120K Double Density(1)
165 28 = /dev/fd?u1440 3.5" 1440K High Density(1)
166 124 = /dev/fd?u1600 3.5" 1600K High Density(1)
167 44 = /dev/fd?u1680 3.5" 1680K High Density(3)
168 60 = /dev/fd?u1722 3.5" 1722K High Density
169 76 = /dev/fd?u1743 3.5" 1743K High Density
170 96 = /dev/fd?u1760 3.5" 1760K High Density
171 116 = /dev/fd?u1840 3.5" 1840K High Density(3)
172 100 = /dev/fd?u1920 3.5" 1920K High Density(1)
173 32 = /dev/fd?u2880 3.5" 2880K Extra Density(1)
174 104 = /dev/fd?u3200 3.5" 3200K Extra Density
175 108 = /dev/fd?u3520 3.5" 3520K Extra Density
176 112 = /dev/fd?u3840 3.5" 3840K Extra Density(1)
178 36 = /dev/fd?CompaQ Compaq 2880K drive; obsolete?
180 (1) Autodetectable format
181 (2) Autodetectable format in a Double Density (720K) drive only
182 (3) Autodetectable format in a High Density (1440K) drive only
184 NOTE: The letter in the device name (d, q, h or u)
185 signifies the type of drive: 5.25" Double Density (d),
186 5.25" Quad Density (q), 5.25" High Density (h) or 3.5"
187 (any model, u). The use of the capital letters D, H
188 and E for the 3.5" models have been deprecated, since
189 the drive type is insignificant for these devices.
191 3 char Pseudo-TTY slaves
192 0 = /dev/ttyp0 First PTY slave
193 1 = /dev/ttyp1 Second PTY slave
195 255 = /dev/ttyef 256th PTY slave
197 These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
198 devices are on major 136 and above.
200 3 block First MFM, RLL and IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
201 0 = /dev/hda Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
202 64 = /dev/hdb Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
204 For partitions, add to the whole disk device number:
205 0 = /dev/hd? Whole disk
206 1 = /dev/hd?1 First partition
207 2 = /dev/hd?2 Second partition
209 63 = /dev/hd?63 63rd partition
211 For Linux/i386, partitions 1-4 are the primary
212 partitions, and 5 and above are logical partitions.
213 Other versions of Linux use partitioning schemes
214 appropriate to their respective architectures.
217 0 = /dev/tty0 Current virtual console
219 1 = /dev/tty1 First virtual console
221 63 = /dev/tty63 63rd virtual console
222 64 = /dev/ttyS0 First UART serial port
224 255 = /dev/ttyS191 192nd UART serial port
226 UART serial ports refer to 8250/16450/16550 series devices.
228 Older versions of the Linux kernel used this major
229 number for BSD PTY devices. As of Linux 2.1.115, this
230 is no longer supported. Use major numbers 2 and 3.
232 4 block Aliases for dynamically allocated major devices to be used
233 when its not possible to create the real device nodes
234 because the root filesystem is mounted read-only.
238 5 char Alternate TTY devices
239 0 = /dev/tty Current TTY device
240 1 = /dev/console System console
241 2 = /dev/ptmx PTY master multiplex
242 3 = /dev/ttyprintk User messages via printk TTY device
243 64 = /dev/cua0 Callout device for ttyS0
245 255 = /dev/cua191 Callout device for ttyS191
247 (5,1) is /dev/console starting with Linux 2.1.71. See
248 the section on terminal devices for more information
251 6 char Parallel printer devices
252 0 = /dev/lp0 Parallel printer on parport0
253 1 = /dev/lp1 Parallel printer on parport1
256 Current Linux kernels no longer have a fixed mapping
257 between parallel ports and I/O addresses. Instead,
258 they are redirected through the parport multiplex layer.
260 7 char Virtual console capture devices
261 0 = /dev/vcs Current vc text contents
262 1 = /dev/vcs1 tty1 text contents
264 63 = /dev/vcs63 tty63 text contents
265 128 = /dev/vcsa Current vc text/attribute contents
266 129 = /dev/vcsa1 tty1 text/attribute contents
268 191 = /dev/vcsa63 tty63 text/attribute contents
270 NOTE: These devices permit both read and write access.
272 7 block Loopback devices
273 0 = /dev/loop0 First loop device
274 1 = /dev/loop1 Second loop device
277 The loop devices are used to mount filesystems not
278 associated with block devices. The binding to the
279 loop devices is handled by mount(8) or losetup(8).
281 8 block SCSI disk devices (0-15)
282 0 = /dev/sda First SCSI disk whole disk
283 16 = /dev/sdb Second SCSI disk whole disk
284 32 = /dev/sdc Third SCSI disk whole disk
286 240 = /dev/sdp Sixteenth SCSI disk whole disk
288 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
289 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
292 9 char SCSI tape devices
293 0 = /dev/st0 First SCSI tape, mode 0
294 1 = /dev/st1 Second SCSI tape, mode 0
296 32 = /dev/st0l First SCSI tape, mode 1
297 33 = /dev/st1l Second SCSI tape, mode 1
299 64 = /dev/st0m First SCSI tape, mode 2
300 65 = /dev/st1m Second SCSI tape, mode 2
302 96 = /dev/st0a First SCSI tape, mode 3
303 97 = /dev/st1a Second SCSI tape, mode 3
305 128 = /dev/nst0 First SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
306 129 = /dev/nst1 Second SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
308 160 = /dev/nst0l First SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
309 161 = /dev/nst1l Second SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
311 192 = /dev/nst0m First SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
312 193 = /dev/nst1m Second SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
314 224 = /dev/nst0a First SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
315 225 = /dev/nst1a Second SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
318 "No rewind" refers to the omission of the default
319 automatic rewind on device close. The MTREW or MTOFFL
320 ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of
321 the device used to access it.
323 9 block Metadisk (RAID) devices
324 0 = /dev/md0 First metadisk group
325 1 = /dev/md1 Second metadisk group
328 The metadisk driver is used to span a
329 filesystem across multiple physical disks.
331 10 char Non-serial mice, misc features
332 0 = /dev/logibm Logitech bus mouse
333 1 = /dev/psaux PS/2-style mouse port
334 2 = /dev/inportbm Microsoft Inport bus mouse
335 3 = /dev/atibm ATI XL bus mouse
337 4 = /dev/amigamouse Amiga mouse (68k/Amiga)
338 5 = /dev/atarimouse Atari mouse
339 6 = /dev/sunmouse Sun mouse
340 7 = /dev/amigamouse1 Second Amiga mouse
341 8 = /dev/smouse Simple serial mouse driver
342 9 = /dev/pc110pad IBM PC-110 digitizer pad
343 10 = /dev/adbmouse Apple Desktop Bus mouse
344 11 = /dev/vrtpanel Vr41xx embedded touch panel
345 13 = /dev/vpcmouse Connectix Virtual PC Mouse
346 14 = /dev/touchscreen/ucb1x00 UCB 1x00 touchscreen
347 15 = /dev/touchscreen/mk712 MK712 touchscreen
348 128 = /dev/beep Fancy beep device
350 130 = /dev/watchdog Watchdog timer port
351 131 = /dev/temperature Machine internal temperature
352 132 = /dev/hwtrap Hardware fault trap
353 133 = /dev/exttrp External device trap
354 134 = /dev/apm_bios Advanced Power Management BIOS
355 135 = /dev/rtc Real Time Clock
356 137 = /dev/vhci Bluetooth virtual HCI driver
357 139 = /dev/openprom SPARC OpenBoot PROM
358 140 = /dev/relay8 Berkshire Products Octal relay card
359 141 = /dev/relay16 Berkshire Products ISO-16 relay card
361 143 = /dev/pciconf PCI configuration space
362 144 = /dev/nvram Non-volatile configuration RAM
363 145 = /dev/hfmodem Soundcard shortwave modem control
364 146 = /dev/graphics Linux/SGI graphics device
365 147 = /dev/opengl Linux/SGI OpenGL pipe
366 148 = /dev/gfx Linux/SGI graphics effects device
367 149 = /dev/input/mouse Linux/SGI Irix emulation mouse
368 150 = /dev/input/keyboard Linux/SGI Irix emulation keyboard
369 151 = /dev/led Front panel LEDs
370 152 = /dev/kpoll Kernel Poll Driver
371 153 = /dev/mergemem Memory merge device
372 154 = /dev/pmu Macintosh PowerBook power manager
373 155 = /dev/isictl MultiTech ISICom serial control
374 156 = /dev/lcd Front panel LCD display
375 157 = /dev/ac Applicom Intl Profibus card
376 158 = /dev/nwbutton Netwinder external button
377 159 = /dev/nwdebug Netwinder debug interface
378 160 = /dev/nwflash Netwinder flash memory
379 161 = /dev/userdma User-space DMA access
380 162 = /dev/smbus System Management Bus
381 163 = /dev/lik Logitech Internet Keyboard
382 164 = /dev/ipmo Intel Intelligent Platform Management
383 165 = /dev/vmmon VMware virtual machine monitor
384 166 = /dev/i2o/ctl I2O configuration manager
385 167 = /dev/specialix_sxctl Specialix serial control
386 168 = /dev/tcldrv Technology Concepts serial control
387 169 = /dev/specialix_rioctl Specialix RIO serial control
388 170 = /dev/thinkpad/thinkpad IBM Thinkpad devices
389 171 = /dev/srripc QNX4 API IPC manager
390 172 = /dev/usemaclone Semaphore clone device
391 173 = /dev/ipmikcs Intelligent Platform Management
392 174 = /dev/uctrl SPARCbook 3 microcontroller
393 175 = /dev/agpgart AGP Graphics Address Remapping Table
394 176 = /dev/gtrsc Gorgy Timing radio clock
395 177 = /dev/cbm Serial CBM bus
396 178 = /dev/jsflash JavaStation OS flash SIMM
397 179 = /dev/xsvc High-speed shared-mem/semaphore service
398 180 = /dev/vrbuttons Vr41xx button input device
399 181 = /dev/toshiba Toshiba laptop SMM support
400 182 = /dev/perfctr Performance-monitoring counters
401 183 = /dev/hwrng Generic random number generator
402 184 = /dev/cpu/microcode CPU microcode update interface
403 186 = /dev/atomicps Atomic shapshot of process state data
404 187 = /dev/irnet IrNET device
405 188 = /dev/smbusbios SMBus BIOS
406 189 = /dev/ussp_ctl User space serial port control
407 190 = /dev/crash Mission Critical Linux crash dump facility
408 191 = /dev/pcl181 <information missing>
409 192 = /dev/nas_xbus NAS xbus LCD/buttons access
410 193 = /dev/d7s SPARC 7-segment display
411 194 = /dev/zkshim Zero-Knowledge network shim control
412 195 = /dev/elographics/e2201 Elographics touchscreen E271-2201
413 196 = /dev/vfio/vfio VFIO userspace driver interface
414 197 = /dev/pxa3xx-gcu PXA3xx graphics controller unit driver
415 198 = /dev/sexec Signed executable interface
416 199 = /dev/scanners/cuecat :CueCat barcode scanner
417 200 = /dev/net/tun TAP/TUN network device
418 201 = /dev/button/gulpb Transmeta GULP-B buttons
419 202 = /dev/emd/ctl Enhanced Metadisk RAID (EMD) control
420 203 = /dev/cuse Cuse (character device in user-space)
421 204 = /dev/video/em8300 EM8300 DVD decoder control
422 205 = /dev/video/em8300_mv EM8300 DVD decoder video
423 206 = /dev/video/em8300_ma EM8300 DVD decoder audio
424 207 = /dev/video/em8300_sp EM8300 DVD decoder subpicture
425 208 = /dev/compaq/cpqphpc Compaq PCI Hot Plug Controller
426 209 = /dev/compaq/cpqrid Compaq Remote Insight Driver
427 210 = /dev/impi/bt IMPI coprocessor block transfer
428 211 = /dev/impi/smic IMPI coprocessor stream interface
429 212 = /dev/watchdogs/0 First watchdog device
430 213 = /dev/watchdogs/1 Second watchdog device
431 214 = /dev/watchdogs/2 Third watchdog device
432 215 = /dev/watchdogs/3 Fourth watchdog device
433 216 = /dev/fujitsu/apanel Fujitsu/Siemens application panel
434 217 = /dev/ni/natmotn National Instruments Motion
435 218 = /dev/kchuid Inter-process chuid control
436 219 = /dev/modems/mwave MWave modem firmware upload
437 220 = /dev/mptctl Message passing technology (MPT) control
438 221 = /dev/mvista/hssdsi Montavista PICMG hot swap system driver
439 222 = /dev/mvista/hasi Montavista PICMG high availability
440 223 = /dev/input/uinput User level driver support for input
441 224 = /dev/tpm TCPA TPM driver
442 225 = /dev/pps Pulse Per Second driver
443 226 = /dev/systrace Systrace device
444 227 = /dev/mcelog X86_64 Machine Check Exception driver
445 228 = /dev/hpet HPET driver
446 229 = /dev/fuse Fuse (virtual filesystem in user-space)
447 230 = /dev/midishare MidiShare driver
448 231 = /dev/snapshot System memory snapshot device
449 232 = /dev/kvm Kernel-based virtual machine (hardware virtualization extensions)
450 233 = /dev/kmview View-OS A process with a view
451 234 = /dev/btrfs-control Btrfs control device
452 235 = /dev/autofs Autofs control device
453 236 = /dev/mapper/control Device-Mapper control device
454 237 = /dev/loop-control Loopback control device
455 238 = /dev/vhost-net Host kernel accelerator for virtio net
456 239 = /dev/uhid User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem
458 240-254 Reserved for local use
459 255 Reserved for MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
461 11 char Raw keyboard device (Linux/SPARC only)
462 0 = /dev/kbd Raw keyboard device
464 11 char Serial Mux device (Linux/PA-RISC only)
465 0 = /dev/ttyB0 First mux port
466 1 = /dev/ttyB1 Second mux port
469 11 block SCSI CD-ROM devices
470 0 = /dev/scd0 First SCSI CD-ROM
471 1 = /dev/scd1 Second SCSI CD-ROM
474 The prefix /dev/sr (instead of /dev/scd) has been deprecated.
477 2 = /dev/ntpqic11 QIC-11, no rewind-on-close
478 3 = /dev/tpqic11 QIC-11, rewind-on-close
479 4 = /dev/ntpqic24 QIC-24, no rewind-on-close
480 5 = /dev/tpqic24 QIC-24, rewind-on-close
481 6 = /dev/ntpqic120 QIC-120, no rewind-on-close
482 7 = /dev/tpqic120 QIC-120, rewind-on-close
483 8 = /dev/ntpqic150 QIC-150, no rewind-on-close
484 9 = /dev/tpqic150 QIC-150, rewind-on-close
486 The device names specified are proposed -- if there
487 are "standard" names for these devices, please let me know.
492 0 = /dev/input/js0 First joystick
493 1 = /dev/input/js1 Second joystick
495 32 = /dev/input/mouse0 First mouse
496 33 = /dev/input/mouse1 Second mouse
498 63 = /dev/input/mice Unified mouse
499 64 = /dev/input/event0 First event queue
500 65 = /dev/input/event1 Second event queue
503 Each device type has 5 bits (32 minors).
505 13 block Previously used for the XT disk (/dev/xdN)
506 Deleted in kernel v3.9.
508 14 char Open Sound System (OSS)
509 0 = /dev/mixer Mixer control
510 1 = /dev/sequencer Audio sequencer
511 2 = /dev/midi00 First MIDI port
512 3 = /dev/dsp Digital audio
513 4 = /dev/audio Sun-compatible digital audio
515 7 = /dev/audioctl SPARC audio control device
516 8 = /dev/sequencer2 Sequencer -- alternate device
517 16 = /dev/mixer1 Second soundcard mixer control
518 17 = /dev/patmgr0 Sequencer patch manager
519 18 = /dev/midi01 Second MIDI port
520 19 = /dev/dsp1 Second soundcard digital audio
521 20 = /dev/audio1 Second soundcard Sun digital audio
522 33 = /dev/patmgr1 Sequencer patch manager
523 34 = /dev/midi02 Third MIDI port
524 50 = /dev/midi03 Fourth MIDI port
529 0 = /dev/js0 First analog joystick
530 1 = /dev/js1 Second analog joystick
532 128 = /dev/djs0 First digital joystick
533 129 = /dev/djs1 Second digital joystick
535 15 block Sony CDU-31A/CDU-33A CD-ROM
536 0 = /dev/sonycd Sony CDU-31a CD-ROM
538 16 char Non-SCSI scanners
539 0 = /dev/gs4500 Genius 4500 handheld scanner
541 16 block GoldStar CD-ROM
542 0 = /dev/gscd GoldStar CD-ROM
544 17 char OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card)
545 0 = /dev/ttyH0 First Chase port
546 1 = /dev/ttyH1 Second Chase port
548 17 block Optics Storage CD-ROM
549 0 = /dev/optcd Optics Storage CD-ROM
551 18 char OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card - alternate devices)
552 0 = /dev/cuh0 Callout device for ttyH0
553 1 = /dev/cuh1 Callout device for ttyH1
555 18 block Sanyo CD-ROM
556 0 = /dev/sjcd Sanyo CD-ROM
558 19 char Cyclades serial card
559 0 = /dev/ttyC0 First Cyclades port
561 31 = /dev/ttyC31 32nd Cyclades port
563 19 block "Double" compressed disk
564 0 = /dev/double0 First compressed disk
566 7 = /dev/double7 Eighth compressed disk
567 128 = /dev/cdouble0 Mirror of first compressed disk
569 135 = /dev/cdouble7 Mirror of eighth compressed disk
571 See the Double documentation for the meaning of the
574 20 char Cyclades serial card - alternate devices
575 0 = /dev/cub0 Callout device for ttyC0
577 31 = /dev/cub31 Callout device for ttyC31
579 20 block Hitachi CD-ROM (under development)
580 0 = /dev/hitcd Hitachi CD-ROM
582 21 char Generic SCSI access
583 0 = /dev/sg0 First generic SCSI device
584 1 = /dev/sg1 Second generic SCSI device
587 Most distributions name these /dev/sga, /dev/sgb...;
588 this sets an unnecessary limit of 26 SCSI devices in
589 the system and is counter to standard Linux
590 device-naming practice.
592 21 block Acorn MFM hard drive interface
593 0 = /dev/mfma First MFM drive whole disk
594 64 = /dev/mfmb Second MFM drive whole disk
596 This device is used on the ARM-based Acorn RiscPC.
597 Partitions are handled the same way as for IDE disks
598 (see major number 3).
600 22 char Digiboard serial card
601 0 = /dev/ttyD0 First Digiboard port
602 1 = /dev/ttyD1 Second Digiboard port
604 22 block Second IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
605 0 = /dev/hdc Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
606 64 = /dev/hdd Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
608 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
609 interface (see major number 3).
611 23 char Digiboard serial card - alternate devices
612 0 = /dev/cud0 Callout device for ttyD0
613 1 = /dev/cud1 Callout device for ttyD1
615 23 block Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM
616 0 = /dev/mcd Mitsumi CD-ROM
618 24 char Stallion serial card
619 0 = /dev/ttyE0 Stallion port 0 card 0
620 1 = /dev/ttyE1 Stallion port 1 card 0
622 64 = /dev/ttyE64 Stallion port 0 card 1
623 65 = /dev/ttyE65 Stallion port 1 card 1
625 128 = /dev/ttyE128 Stallion port 0 card 2
626 129 = /dev/ttyE129 Stallion port 1 card 2
628 192 = /dev/ttyE192 Stallion port 0 card 3
629 193 = /dev/ttyE193 Stallion port 1 card 3
631 24 block Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM
632 0 = /dev/cdu535 Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM
634 25 char Stallion serial card - alternate devices
635 0 = /dev/cue0 Callout device for ttyE0
636 1 = /dev/cue1 Callout device for ttyE1
638 64 = /dev/cue64 Callout device for ttyE64
639 65 = /dev/cue65 Callout device for ttyE65
641 128 = /dev/cue128 Callout device for ttyE128
642 129 = /dev/cue129 Callout device for ttyE129
644 192 = /dev/cue192 Callout device for ttyE192
645 193 = /dev/cue193 Callout device for ttyE193
647 25 block First Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
648 0 = /dev/sbpcd0 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 0
649 1 = /dev/sbpcd1 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 1
650 2 = /dev/sbpcd2 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 2
651 3 = /dev/sbpcd3 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 3
655 26 block Second Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
656 0 = /dev/sbpcd4 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 0
657 1 = /dev/sbpcd5 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 1
658 2 = /dev/sbpcd6 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 2
659 3 = /dev/sbpcd7 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 3
662 0 = /dev/qft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close
663 1 = /dev/qft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close
664 2 = /dev/qft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close
665 3 = /dev/qft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close
666 4 = /dev/nqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close
667 5 = /dev/nqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close
668 6 = /dev/nqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close
669 7 = /dev/nqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close
670 16 = /dev/zqft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close, compression
671 17 = /dev/zqft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close, compression
672 18 = /dev/zqft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close, compression
673 19 = /dev/zqft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close, compression
674 20 = /dev/nzqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, compression
675 21 = /dev/nzqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, compression
676 22 = /dev/nzqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, compression
677 23 = /dev/nzqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, compression
678 32 = /dev/rawqft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close, no file marks
679 33 = /dev/rawqft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close, no file marks
680 34 = /dev/rawqft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close, no file marks
681 35 = /dev/rawqft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close, no file marks
682 36 = /dev/nrawqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
683 37 = /dev/nrawqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
684 38 = /dev/nrawqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
685 39 = /dev/nrawqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
687 27 block Third Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
688 0 = /dev/sbpcd8 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 0
689 1 = /dev/sbpcd9 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 1
690 2 = /dev/sbpcd10 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 2
691 3 = /dev/sbpcd11 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 3
693 28 char Stallion serial card - card programming
694 0 = /dev/staliomem0 First Stallion card I/O memory
695 1 = /dev/staliomem1 Second Stallion card I/O memory
696 2 = /dev/staliomem2 Third Stallion card I/O memory
697 3 = /dev/staliomem3 Fourth Stallion card I/O memory
699 28 char Atari SLM ACSI laser printer (68k/Atari)
700 0 = /dev/slm0 First SLM laser printer
701 1 = /dev/slm1 Second SLM laser printer
703 28 block Fourth Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
704 0 = /dev/sbpcd12 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 0
705 1 = /dev/sbpcd13 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 1
706 2 = /dev/sbpcd14 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 2
707 3 = /dev/sbpcd15 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 3
709 28 block ACSI disk (68k/Atari)
710 0 = /dev/ada First ACSI disk whole disk
711 16 = /dev/adb Second ACSI disk whole disk
712 32 = /dev/adc Third ACSI disk whole disk
714 240 = /dev/adp 16th ACSI disk whole disk
716 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
717 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
718 partitions is 15, like SCSI.
720 29 char Universal frame buffer
721 0 = /dev/fb0 First frame buffer
722 1 = /dev/fb1 Second frame buffer
724 31 = /dev/fb31 32nd frame buffer
726 29 block Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes CD-ROM
727 0 = /dev/aztcd Aztech CD-ROM
729 30 char iBCS-2 compatibility devices
730 0 = /dev/socksys Socket access
731 1 = /dev/spx SVR3 local X interface
732 32 = /dev/inet/ip Network access
743 Additionally, iBCS-2 requires the following links:
745 /dev/ip -> /dev/inet/ip
746 /dev/icmp -> /dev/inet/icmp
747 /dev/ggp -> /dev/inet/ggp
748 /dev/ipip -> /dev/inet/ipip
749 /dev/tcp -> /dev/inet/tcp
750 /dev/egp -> /dev/inet/egp
751 /dev/pup -> /dev/inet/pup
752 /dev/udp -> /dev/inet/udp
753 /dev/idp -> /dev/inet/idp
754 /dev/rawip -> /dev/inet/rawip
755 /dev/inet/arp -> /dev/inet/udp
756 /dev/inet/rip -> /dev/inet/udp
757 /dev/nfsd -> /dev/socksys
758 /dev/X0R -> /dev/null (? apparently not required ?)
760 30 block Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM
761 0 = /dev/cm205cd Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM
763 /dev/lmscd is an older name for this device. This
764 driver does not work with the CM-205MS CD-ROM.
767 0 = /dev/mpu401data MPU-401 data port
768 1 = /dev/mpu401stat MPU-401 status port
770 31 block ROM/flash memory card
771 0 = /dev/rom0 First ROM card (rw)
773 7 = /dev/rom7 Eighth ROM card (rw)
774 8 = /dev/rrom0 First ROM card (ro)
776 15 = /dev/rrom7 Eighth ROM card (ro)
777 16 = /dev/flash0 First flash memory card (rw)
779 23 = /dev/flash7 Eighth flash memory card (rw)
780 24 = /dev/rflash0 First flash memory card (ro)
782 31 = /dev/rflash7 Eighth flash memory card (ro)
784 The read-write (rw) devices support back-caching
785 written data in RAM, as well as writing to flash RAM
786 devices. The read-only devices (ro) support reading
789 32 char Specialix serial card
790 0 = /dev/ttyX0 First Specialix port
791 1 = /dev/ttyX1 Second Specialix port
793 32 block Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM
794 0 = /dev/cm206cd Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM
796 33 char Specialix serial card - alternate devices
797 0 = /dev/cux0 Callout device for ttyX0
798 1 = /dev/cux1 Callout device for ttyX1
800 33 block Third IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
801 0 = /dev/hde Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
802 64 = /dev/hdf Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
804 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
805 interface (see major number 3).
807 34 char Z8530 HDLC driver
808 0 = /dev/scc0 First Z8530, first port
809 1 = /dev/scc1 First Z8530, second port
810 2 = /dev/scc2 Second Z8530, first port
811 3 = /dev/scc3 Second Z8530, second port
814 In a previous version these devices were named
815 /dev/sc1 for /dev/scc0, /dev/sc2 for /dev/scc1, and so
818 34 block Fourth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
819 0 = /dev/hdg Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
820 64 = /dev/hdh Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
822 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
823 interface (see major number 3).
825 35 char tclmidi MIDI driver
826 0 = /dev/midi0 First MIDI port, kernel timed
827 1 = /dev/midi1 Second MIDI port, kernel timed
828 2 = /dev/midi2 Third MIDI port, kernel timed
829 3 = /dev/midi3 Fourth MIDI port, kernel timed
830 64 = /dev/rmidi0 First MIDI port, untimed
831 65 = /dev/rmidi1 Second MIDI port, untimed
832 66 = /dev/rmidi2 Third MIDI port, untimed
833 67 = /dev/rmidi3 Fourth MIDI port, untimed
834 128 = /dev/smpte0 First MIDI port, SMPTE timed
835 129 = /dev/smpte1 Second MIDI port, SMPTE timed
836 130 = /dev/smpte2 Third MIDI port, SMPTE timed
837 131 = /dev/smpte3 Fourth MIDI port, SMPTE timed
839 35 block Slow memory ramdisk
840 0 = /dev/slram Slow memory ramdisk
842 36 char Netlink support
843 0 = /dev/route Routing, device updates, kernel to user
844 1 = /dev/skip enSKIP security cache control
845 3 = /dev/fwmonitor Firewall packet copies
846 16 = /dev/tap0 First Ethertap device
848 31 = /dev/tap15 16th Ethertap device
850 36 block OBSOLETE (was MCA ESDI hard disk)
853 0 = /dev/ht0 First IDE tape
854 1 = /dev/ht1 Second IDE tape
856 128 = /dev/nht0 First IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
857 129 = /dev/nht1 Second IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
860 Currently, only one IDE tape drive is supported.
862 37 block Zorro II ramdisk
863 0 = /dev/z2ram Zorro II ramdisk
865 38 char Myricom PCI Myrinet board
866 0 = /dev/mlanai0 First Myrinet board
867 1 = /dev/mlanai1 Second Myrinet board
870 This device is used for status query, board control
871 and "user level packet I/O." This board is also
872 accessible as a standard networking "eth" device.
874 38 block OBSOLETE (was Linux/AP+)
876 39 char ML-16P experimental I/O board
877 0 = /dev/ml16pa-a0 First card, first analog channel
878 1 = /dev/ml16pa-a1 First card, second analog channel
880 15 = /dev/ml16pa-a15 First card, 16th analog channel
881 16 = /dev/ml16pa-d First card, digital lines
882 17 = /dev/ml16pa-c0 First card, first counter/timer
883 18 = /dev/ml16pa-c1 First card, second counter/timer
884 19 = /dev/ml16pa-c2 First card, third counter/timer
885 32 = /dev/ml16pb-a0 Second card, first analog channel
886 33 = /dev/ml16pb-a1 Second card, second analog channel
888 47 = /dev/ml16pb-a15 Second card, 16th analog channel
889 48 = /dev/ml16pb-d Second card, digital lines
890 49 = /dev/ml16pb-c0 Second card, first counter/timer
891 50 = /dev/ml16pb-c1 Second card, second counter/timer
892 51 = /dev/ml16pb-c2 Second card, third counter/timer
900 41 char Yet Another Micro Monitor
901 0 = /dev/yamm Yet Another Micro Monitor
905 42 char Demo/sample use
907 42 block Demo/sample use
909 This number is intended for use in sample code, as
910 well as a general "example" device number. It
911 should never be used for a device driver that is being
912 distributed; either obtain an official number or use
913 the local/experimental range. The sudden addition or
914 removal of a driver with this number should not cause
915 ill effects to the system (bugs excepted.)
917 IN PARTICULAR, ANY DISTRIBUTION WHICH CONTAINS A
918 DEVICE DRIVER USING MAJOR NUMBER 42 IS NONCOMPLIANT.
920 43 char isdn4linux virtual modem
921 0 = /dev/ttyI0 First virtual modem
923 63 = /dev/ttyI63 64th virtual modem
925 43 block Network block devices
926 0 = /dev/nb0 First network block device
927 1 = /dev/nb1 Second network block device
930 Network Block Device is somehow similar to loopback
931 devices: If you read from it, it sends packet across
932 network asking server for data. If you write to it, it
933 sends packet telling server to write. It could be used
934 to mounting filesystems over the net, swapping over
935 the net, implementing block device in userland etc.
937 44 char isdn4linux virtual modem - alternate devices
938 0 = /dev/cui0 Callout device for ttyI0
940 63 = /dev/cui63 Callout device for ttyI63
942 44 block Flash Translation Layer (FTL) filesystems
943 0 = /dev/ftla FTL on first Memory Technology Device
944 16 = /dev/ftlb FTL on second Memory Technology Device
945 32 = /dev/ftlc FTL on third Memory Technology Device
947 240 = /dev/ftlp FTL on 16th Memory Technology Device
949 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
950 disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
951 limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk (same as SCSI.)
953 45 char isdn4linux ISDN BRI driver
954 0 = /dev/isdn0 First virtual B channel raw data
956 63 = /dev/isdn63 64th virtual B channel raw data
957 64 = /dev/isdnctrl0 First channel control/debug
959 127 = /dev/isdnctrl63 64th channel control/debug
961 128 = /dev/ippp0 First SyncPPP device
963 191 = /dev/ippp63 64th SyncPPP device
965 255 = /dev/isdninfo ISDN monitor interface
967 45 block Parallel port IDE disk devices
968 0 = /dev/pda First parallel port IDE disk
969 16 = /dev/pdb Second parallel port IDE disk
970 32 = /dev/pdc Third parallel port IDE disk
971 48 = /dev/pdd Fourth parallel port IDE disk
973 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
974 disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
975 limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk.
977 46 char Comtrol Rocketport serial card
978 0 = /dev/ttyR0 First Rocketport port
979 1 = /dev/ttyR1 Second Rocketport port
981 46 block Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM devices
982 0 = /dev/pcd0 First parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
983 1 = /dev/pcd1 Second parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
984 2 = /dev/pcd2 Third parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
985 3 = /dev/pcd3 Fourth parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
987 47 char Comtrol Rocketport serial card - alternate devices
988 0 = /dev/cur0 Callout device for ttyR0
989 1 = /dev/cur1 Callout device for ttyR1
991 47 block Parallel port ATAPI disk devices
992 0 = /dev/pf0 First parallel port ATAPI disk
993 1 = /dev/pf1 Second parallel port ATAPI disk
994 2 = /dev/pf2 Third parallel port ATAPI disk
995 3 = /dev/pf3 Fourth parallel port ATAPI disk
997 This driver is intended for floppy disks and similar
998 devices and hence does not support partitioning.
1000 48 char SDL RISCom serial card
1001 0 = /dev/ttyL0 First RISCom port
1002 1 = /dev/ttyL1 Second RISCom port
1004 48 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; first controller
1005 0 = /dev/rd/c0d0 First disk, whole disk
1006 8 = /dev/rd/c0d1 Second disk, whole disk
1008 248 = /dev/rd/c0d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1011 0 = /dev/rd/c?d? Whole disk
1012 1 = /dev/rd/c?d?p1 First partition
1014 7 = /dev/rd/c?d?p7 Seventh partition
1016 49 char SDL RISCom serial card - alternate devices
1017 0 = /dev/cul0 Callout device for ttyL0
1018 1 = /dev/cul1 Callout device for ttyL1
1020 49 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; second controller
1021 0 = /dev/rd/c1d0 First disk, whole disk
1022 8 = /dev/rd/c1d1 Second disk, whole disk
1024 248 = /dev/rd/c1d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1026 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1028 50 char Reserved for GLINT
1030 50 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; third controller
1031 0 = /dev/rd/c2d0 First disk, whole disk
1032 8 = /dev/rd/c2d1 Second disk, whole disk
1034 248 = /dev/rd/c2d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1036 51 char Baycom radio modem OR Radio Tech BIM-XXX-RS232 radio modem
1037 0 = /dev/bc0 First Baycom radio modem
1038 1 = /dev/bc1 Second Baycom radio modem
1040 51 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fourth controller
1041 0 = /dev/rd/c3d0 First disk, whole disk
1042 8 = /dev/rd/c3d1 Second disk, whole disk
1044 248 = /dev/rd/c3d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1046 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1048 52 char Spellcaster DataComm/BRI ISDN card
1049 0 = /dev/dcbri0 First DataComm card
1050 1 = /dev/dcbri1 Second DataComm card
1051 2 = /dev/dcbri2 Third DataComm card
1052 3 = /dev/dcbri3 Fourth DataComm card
1054 52 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fifth controller
1055 0 = /dev/rd/c4d0 First disk, whole disk
1056 8 = /dev/rd/c4d1 Second disk, whole disk
1058 248 = /dev/rd/c4d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1060 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1062 53 char BDM interface for remote debugging MC683xx microcontrollers
1063 0 = /dev/pd_bdm0 PD BDM interface on lp0
1064 1 = /dev/pd_bdm1 PD BDM interface on lp1
1065 2 = /dev/pd_bdm2 PD BDM interface on lp2
1066 4 = /dev/icd_bdm0 ICD BDM interface on lp0
1067 5 = /dev/icd_bdm1 ICD BDM interface on lp1
1068 6 = /dev/icd_bdm2 ICD BDM interface on lp2
1070 This device is used for the interfacing to the MC683xx
1071 microcontrollers via Background Debug Mode by use of a
1072 Parallel Port interface. PD is the Motorola Public
1073 Domain Interface and ICD is the commercial interface
1076 53 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; sixth controller
1077 0 = /dev/rd/c5d0 First disk, whole disk
1078 8 = /dev/rd/c5d1 Second disk, whole disk
1080 248 = /dev/rd/c5d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1082 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1084 54 char Electrocardiognosis Holter serial card
1085 0 = /dev/holter0 First Holter port
1086 1 = /dev/holter1 Second Holter port
1087 2 = /dev/holter2 Third Holter port
1089 A custom serial card used by Electrocardiognosis SRL
1090 <mseritan@ottonel.pub.ro> to transfer data from Holter
1091 24-hour heart monitoring equipment.
1093 54 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; seventh controller
1094 0 = /dev/rd/c6d0 First disk, whole disk
1095 8 = /dev/rd/c6d1 Second disk, whole disk
1097 248 = /dev/rd/c6d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1099 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1101 55 char DSP56001 digital signal processor
1102 0 = /dev/dsp56k First DSP56001
1104 55 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eighth controller
1105 0 = /dev/rd/c7d0 First disk, whole disk
1106 8 = /dev/rd/c7d1 Second disk, whole disk
1108 248 = /dev/rd/c7d31 32nd disk, whole disk
1110 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
1112 56 char Apple Desktop Bus
1113 0 = /dev/adb ADB bus control
1115 Additional devices will be added to this number, all
1116 starting with /dev/adb.
1118 56 block Fifth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1119 0 = /dev/hdi Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1120 64 = /dev/hdj Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1122 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1123 interface (see major number 3).
1125 57 char Hayes ESP serial card
1126 0 = /dev/ttyP0 First ESP port
1127 1 = /dev/ttyP1 Second ESP port
1130 57 block Sixth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1131 0 = /dev/hdk Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1132 64 = /dev/hdl Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1134 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1135 interface (see major number 3).
1137 58 char Hayes ESP serial card - alternate devices
1138 0 = /dev/cup0 Callout device for ttyP0
1139 1 = /dev/cup1 Callout device for ttyP1
1142 58 block Reserved for logical volume manager
1144 59 char sf firewall package
1145 0 = /dev/firewall Communication with sf kernel module
1147 59 block Generic PDA filesystem device
1148 0 = /dev/pda0 First PDA device
1149 1 = /dev/pda1 Second PDA device
1152 The pda devices are used to mount filesystems on
1153 remote pda's (basically slow handheld machines with
1154 proprietary OS's and limited memory and storage
1155 running small fs translation drivers) through serial /
1156 IRDA / parallel links.
1158 NAMING CONFLICT -- PROPOSED REVISED NAME /dev/rpda0 etc
1160 60-63 char LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
1162 60-63 block LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
1163 Allocated for local/experimental use. For devices not
1164 assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
1165 used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
1167 64 char ENskip kernel encryption package
1168 0 = /dev/enskip Communication with ENskip kernel module
1170 64 block Scramdisk/DriveCrypt encrypted devices
1171 0 = /dev/scramdisk/master Master node for ioctls
1172 1 = /dev/scramdisk/1 First encrypted device
1173 2 = /dev/scramdisk/2 Second encrypted device
1175 255 = /dev/scramdisk/255 255th encrypted device
1177 The filename of the encrypted container and the passwords
1178 are sent via ioctls (using the sdmount tool) to the master
1179 node which then activates them via one of the
1180 /dev/scramdisk/x nodes for loop mounting (all handled
1181 through the sdmount tool).
1183 Requested by: andy@scramdisklinux.org
1185 65 char Sundance "plink" Transputer boards (obsolete, unused)
1186 0 = /dev/plink0 First plink device
1187 1 = /dev/plink1 Second plink device
1188 2 = /dev/plink2 Third plink device
1189 3 = /dev/plink3 Fourth plink device
1190 64 = /dev/rplink0 First plink device, raw
1191 65 = /dev/rplink1 Second plink device, raw
1192 66 = /dev/rplink2 Third plink device, raw
1193 67 = /dev/rplink3 Fourth plink device, raw
1194 128 = /dev/plink0d First plink device, debug
1195 129 = /dev/plink1d Second plink device, debug
1196 130 = /dev/plink2d Third plink device, debug
1197 131 = /dev/plink3d Fourth plink device, debug
1198 192 = /dev/rplink0d First plink device, raw, debug
1199 193 = /dev/rplink1d Second plink device, raw, debug
1200 194 = /dev/rplink2d Third plink device, raw, debug
1201 195 = /dev/rplink3d Fourth plink device, raw, debug
1203 This is a commercial driver; contact James Howes
1204 <jth@prosig.demon.co.uk> for information.
1206 65 block SCSI disk devices (16-31)
1207 0 = /dev/sdq 17th SCSI disk whole disk
1208 16 = /dev/sdr 18th SCSI disk whole disk
1209 32 = /dev/sds 19th SCSI disk whole disk
1211 240 = /dev/sdaf 32nd SCSI disk whole disk
1213 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1214 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1217 66 char YARC PowerPC PCI coprocessor card
1218 0 = /dev/yppcpci0 First YARC card
1219 1 = /dev/yppcpci1 Second YARC card
1222 66 block SCSI disk devices (32-47)
1223 0 = /dev/sdag 33th SCSI disk whole disk
1224 16 = /dev/sdah 34th SCSI disk whole disk
1225 32 = /dev/sdai 35th SCSI disk whole disk
1227 240 = /dev/sdav 48nd SCSI disk whole disk
1229 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1230 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1233 67 char Coda network file system
1234 0 = /dev/cfs0 Coda cache manager
1236 See http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu for information about Coda.
1238 67 block SCSI disk devices (48-63)
1239 0 = /dev/sdaw 49th SCSI disk whole disk
1240 16 = /dev/sdax 50th SCSI disk whole disk
1241 32 = /dev/sday 51st SCSI disk whole disk
1243 240 = /dev/sdbl 64th SCSI disk whole disk
1245 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1246 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1249 68 char CAPI 2.0 interface
1250 0 = /dev/capi20 Control device
1251 1 = /dev/capi20.00 First CAPI 2.0 application
1252 2 = /dev/capi20.01 Second CAPI 2.0 application
1254 20 = /dev/capi20.19 19th CAPI 2.0 application
1256 ISDN CAPI 2.0 driver for use with CAPI 2.0
1257 applications; currently supports the AVM B1 card.
1259 68 block SCSI disk devices (64-79)
1260 0 = /dev/sdbm 65th SCSI disk whole disk
1261 16 = /dev/sdbn 66th SCSI disk whole disk
1262 32 = /dev/sdbo 67th SCSI disk whole disk
1264 240 = /dev/sdcb 80th SCSI disk whole disk
1266 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1267 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1270 69 char MA16 numeric accelerator card
1271 0 = /dev/ma16 Board memory access
1273 69 block SCSI disk devices (80-95)
1274 0 = /dev/sdcc 81st SCSI disk whole disk
1275 16 = /dev/sdcd 82nd SCSI disk whole disk
1276 32 = /dev/sdce 83th SCSI disk whole disk
1278 240 = /dev/sdcr 96th SCSI disk whole disk
1280 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1281 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1284 70 char SpellCaster Protocol Services Interface
1285 0 = /dev/apscfg Configuration interface
1286 1 = /dev/apsauth Authentication interface
1287 2 = /dev/apslog Logging interface
1288 3 = /dev/apsdbg Debugging interface
1289 64 = /dev/apsisdn ISDN command interface
1290 65 = /dev/apsasync Async command interface
1291 128 = /dev/apsmon Monitor interface
1293 70 block SCSI disk devices (96-111)
1294 0 = /dev/sdcs 97th SCSI disk whole disk
1295 16 = /dev/sdct 98th SCSI disk whole disk
1296 32 = /dev/sdcu 99th SCSI disk whole disk
1298 240 = /dev/sddh 112nd SCSI disk whole disk
1300 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1301 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1304 71 char Computone IntelliPort II serial card
1305 0 = /dev/ttyF0 IntelliPort II board 0, port 0
1306 1 = /dev/ttyF1 IntelliPort II board 0, port 1
1308 63 = /dev/ttyF63 IntelliPort II board 0, port 63
1309 64 = /dev/ttyF64 IntelliPort II board 1, port 0
1310 65 = /dev/ttyF65 IntelliPort II board 1, port 1
1312 127 = /dev/ttyF127 IntelliPort II board 1, port 63
1313 128 = /dev/ttyF128 IntelliPort II board 2, port 0
1314 129 = /dev/ttyF129 IntelliPort II board 2, port 1
1316 191 = /dev/ttyF191 IntelliPort II board 2, port 63
1317 192 = /dev/ttyF192 IntelliPort II board 3, port 0
1318 193 = /dev/ttyF193 IntelliPort II board 3, port 1
1320 255 = /dev/ttyF255 IntelliPort II board 3, port 63
1322 71 block SCSI disk devices (112-127)
1323 0 = /dev/sddi 113th SCSI disk whole disk
1324 16 = /dev/sddj 114th SCSI disk whole disk
1325 32 = /dev/sddk 115th SCSI disk whole disk
1327 240 = /dev/sddx 128th SCSI disk whole disk
1329 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1330 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1333 72 char Computone IntelliPort II serial card - alternate devices
1334 0 = /dev/cuf0 Callout device for ttyF0
1335 1 = /dev/cuf1 Callout device for ttyF1
1337 63 = /dev/cuf63 Callout device for ttyF63
1338 64 = /dev/cuf64 Callout device for ttyF64
1339 65 = /dev/cuf65 Callout device for ttyF65
1341 127 = /dev/cuf127 Callout device for ttyF127
1342 128 = /dev/cuf128 Callout device for ttyF128
1343 129 = /dev/cuf129 Callout device for ttyF129
1345 191 = /dev/cuf191 Callout device for ttyF191
1346 192 = /dev/cuf192 Callout device for ttyF192
1347 193 = /dev/cuf193 Callout device for ttyF193
1349 255 = /dev/cuf255 Callout device for ttyF255
1351 72 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, first controller
1352 0 = /dev/ida/c0d0 First logical drive whole disk
1353 16 = /dev/ida/c0d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1355 240 = /dev/ida/c0d15 16th logical drive whole disk
1357 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1358 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1361 73 char Computone IntelliPort II serial card - control devices
1362 0 = /dev/ip2ipl0 Loadware device for board 0
1363 1 = /dev/ip2stat0 Status device for board 0
1364 4 = /dev/ip2ipl1 Loadware device for board 1
1365 5 = /dev/ip2stat1 Status device for board 1
1366 8 = /dev/ip2ipl2 Loadware device for board 2
1367 9 = /dev/ip2stat2 Status device for board 2
1368 12 = /dev/ip2ipl3 Loadware device for board 3
1369 13 = /dev/ip2stat3 Status device for board 3
1371 73 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, second controller
1372 0 = /dev/ida/c1d0 First logical drive whole disk
1373 16 = /dev/ida/c1d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1375 240 = /dev/ida/c1d15 16th logical drive whole disk
1377 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1378 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1382 0 = /dev/SCI/0 SCI device 0
1383 1 = /dev/SCI/1 SCI device 1
1386 Currently for Dolphin Interconnect Solutions' PCI-SCI
1389 74 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, third controller
1390 0 = /dev/ida/c2d0 First logical drive whole disk
1391 16 = /dev/ida/c2d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1393 240 = /dev/ida/c2d15 16th logical drive whole disk
1395 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1396 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1399 75 char Specialix IO8+ serial card
1400 0 = /dev/ttyW0 First IO8+ port, first card
1401 1 = /dev/ttyW1 Second IO8+ port, first card
1403 8 = /dev/ttyW8 First IO8+ port, second card
1406 75 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fourth controller
1407 0 = /dev/ida/c3d0 First logical drive whole disk
1408 16 = /dev/ida/c3d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1410 240 = /dev/ida/c3d15 16th logical drive whole disk
1412 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1413 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1416 76 char Specialix IO8+ serial card - alternate devices
1417 0 = /dev/cuw0 Callout device for ttyW0
1418 1 = /dev/cuw1 Callout device for ttyW1
1420 8 = /dev/cuw8 Callout device for ttyW8
1423 76 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fifth controller
1424 0 = /dev/ida/c4d0 First logical drive whole disk
1425 16 = /dev/ida/c4d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1427 240 = /dev/ida/c4d15 16th logical drive whole disk
1429 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1430 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1434 77 char ComScire Quantum Noise Generator
1435 0 = /dev/qng ComScire Quantum Noise Generator
1437 77 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, sixth controller
1438 0 = /dev/ida/c5d0 First logical drive whole disk
1439 16 = /dev/ida/c5d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1441 240 = /dev/ida/c5d15 16th logical drive whole disk
1443 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1444 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1447 78 char PAM Software's multimodem boards
1448 0 = /dev/ttyM0 First PAM modem
1449 1 = /dev/ttyM1 Second PAM modem
1452 78 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, seventh controller
1453 0 = /dev/ida/c6d0 First logical drive whole disk
1454 16 = /dev/ida/c6d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1456 240 = /dev/ida/c6d15 16th logical drive whole disk
1458 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1459 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1462 79 char PAM Software's multimodem boards - alternate devices
1463 0 = /dev/cum0 Callout device for ttyM0
1464 1 = /dev/cum1 Callout device for ttyM1
1467 79 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, eighth controller
1468 0 = /dev/ida/c7d0 First logical drive whole disk
1469 16 = /dev/ida/c7d1 Second logical drive whole disk
1471 240 = /dev/ida/c715 16th logical drive whole disk
1473 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1474 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1477 80 char Photometrics AT200 CCD camera
1478 0 = /dev/at200 Photometrics AT200 CCD camera
1480 80 block I2O hard disk
1481 0 = /dev/i2o/hda First I2O hard disk, whole disk
1482 16 = /dev/i2o/hdb Second I2O hard disk, whole disk
1484 240 = /dev/i2o/hdp 16th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1486 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1487 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1491 0 = /dev/video0 Video capture/overlay device
1493 63 = /dev/video63 Video capture/overlay device
1494 64 = /dev/radio0 Radio device
1496 127 = /dev/radio63 Radio device
1497 128 = /dev/swradio0 Software Defined Radio device
1499 191 = /dev/swradio63 Software Defined Radio device
1500 224 = /dev/vbi0 Vertical blank interrupt
1502 255 = /dev/vbi31 Vertical blank interrupt
1504 Minor numbers are allocated dynamically unless
1505 CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES (default n)
1506 configuration option is set.
1508 81 block I2O hard disk
1509 0 = /dev/i2o/hdq 17th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1510 16 = /dev/i2o/hdr 18th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1512 240 = /dev/i2o/hdaf 32nd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1514 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1515 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1518 82 char WiNRADiO communications receiver card
1519 0 = /dev/winradio0 First WiNRADiO card
1520 1 = /dev/winradio1 Second WiNRADiO card
1523 The driver and documentation may be obtained from
1524 http://www.winradio.com/
1526 82 block I2O hard disk
1527 0 = /dev/i2o/hdag 33rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1528 16 = /dev/i2o/hdah 34th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1530 240 = /dev/i2o/hdav 48th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1532 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1533 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1536 83 char Matrox mga_vid video driver
1537 0 = /dev/mga_vid0 1st video card
1538 1 = /dev/mga_vid1 2nd video card
1539 2 = /dev/mga_vid2 3rd video card
1541 15 = /dev/mga_vid15 16th video card
1543 83 block I2O hard disk
1544 0 = /dev/i2o/hdaw 49th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1545 16 = /dev/i2o/hdax 50th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1547 240 = /dev/i2o/hdbl 64th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1549 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1550 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1553 84 char Ikon 1011[57] Versatec Greensheet Interface
1554 0 = /dev/ihcp0 First Greensheet port
1555 1 = /dev/ihcp1 Second Greensheet port
1557 84 block I2O hard disk
1558 0 = /dev/i2o/hdbm 65th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1559 16 = /dev/i2o/hdbn 66th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1561 240 = /dev/i2o/hdcb 80th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1563 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1564 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1567 85 char Linux/SGI shared memory input queue
1568 0 = /dev/shmiq Master shared input queue
1569 1 = /dev/qcntl0 First device pushed
1570 2 = /dev/qcntl1 Second device pushed
1573 85 block I2O hard disk
1574 0 = /dev/i2o/hdcc 81st I2O hard disk, whole disk
1575 16 = /dev/i2o/hdcd 82nd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1577 240 = /dev/i2o/hdcr 96th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1579 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1580 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1583 86 char SCSI media changer
1584 0 = /dev/sch0 First SCSI media changer
1585 1 = /dev/sch1 Second SCSI media changer
1588 86 block I2O hard disk
1589 0 = /dev/i2o/hdcs 97th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1590 16 = /dev/i2o/hdct 98th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1592 240 = /dev/i2o/hddh 112th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1594 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1595 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1598 87 char Sony Control-A1 stereo control bus
1599 0 = /dev/controla0 First device on chain
1600 1 = /dev/controla1 Second device on chain
1603 87 block I2O hard disk
1604 0 = /dev/i2o/hddi 113rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
1605 16 = /dev/i2o/hddj 114th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1607 240 = /dev/i2o/hddx 128th I2O hard disk, whole disk
1609 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1610 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1613 88 char COMX synchronous serial card
1614 0 = /dev/comx0 COMX channel 0
1615 1 = /dev/comx1 COMX channel 1
1618 88 block Seventh IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1619 0 = /dev/hdm Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1620 64 = /dev/hdn Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1622 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1623 interface (see major number 3).
1625 89 char I2C bus interface
1626 0 = /dev/i2c-0 First I2C adapter
1627 1 = /dev/i2c-1 Second I2C adapter
1630 89 block Eighth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1631 0 = /dev/hdo Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1632 64 = /dev/hdp Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1634 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1635 interface (see major number 3).
1637 90 char Memory Technology Device (RAM, ROM, Flash)
1638 0 = /dev/mtd0 First MTD (rw)
1639 1 = /dev/mtdr0 First MTD (ro)
1641 30 = /dev/mtd15 16th MTD (rw)
1642 31 = /dev/mtdr15 16th MTD (ro)
1644 90 block Ninth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1645 0 = /dev/hdq Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1646 64 = /dev/hdr Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1648 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1649 interface (see major number 3).
1651 91 char CAN-Bus devices
1652 0 = /dev/can0 First CAN-Bus controller
1653 1 = /dev/can1 Second CAN-Bus controller
1656 91 block Tenth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
1657 0 = /dev/hds Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1658 64 = /dev/hdt Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
1660 Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
1661 interface (see major number 3).
1663 92 char Reserved for ith Kommunikationstechnik MIC ISDN card
1665 92 block PPDD encrypted disk driver
1666 0 = /dev/ppdd0 First encrypted disk
1667 1 = /dev/ppdd1 Second encrypted disk
1670 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1671 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1676 93 block NAND Flash Translation Layer filesystem
1677 0 = /dev/nftla First NFTL layer
1678 16 = /dev/nftlb Second NFTL layer
1680 240 = /dev/nftlp 16th NTFL layer
1684 94 block IBM S/390 DASD block storage
1685 0 = /dev/dasda First DASD device, major
1686 1 = /dev/dasda1 First DASD device, block 1
1687 2 = /dev/dasda2 First DASD device, block 2
1688 3 = /dev/dasda3 First DASD device, block 3
1689 4 = /dev/dasdb Second DASD device, major
1690 5 = /dev/dasdb1 Second DASD device, block 1
1691 6 = /dev/dasdb2 Second DASD device, block 2
1692 7 = /dev/dasdb3 Second DASD device, block 3
1696 0 = /dev/ipl Filter control device/log file
1697 1 = /dev/ipnat NAT control device/log file
1698 2 = /dev/ipstate State information log file
1699 3 = /dev/ipauth Authentication control device/log file
1702 96 char Parallel port ATAPI tape devices
1703 0 = /dev/pt0 First parallel port ATAPI tape
1704 1 = /dev/pt1 Second parallel port ATAPI tape
1706 128 = /dev/npt0 First p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
1707 129 = /dev/npt1 Second p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
1710 96 block Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer
1711 0 = /dev/inftla First INFTL layer
1712 16 = /dev/inftlb Second INFTL layer
1714 240 = /dev/inftlp 16th INTFL layer
1716 97 char Parallel port generic ATAPI interface
1717 0 = /dev/pg0 First parallel port ATAPI device
1718 1 = /dev/pg1 Second parallel port ATAPI device
1719 2 = /dev/pg2 Third parallel port ATAPI device
1720 3 = /dev/pg3 Fourth parallel port ATAPI device
1722 These devices support the same API as the generic SCSI
1725 98 char Control and Measurement Device (comedi)
1726 0 = /dev/comedi0 First comedi device
1727 1 = /dev/comedi1 Second comedi device
1730 See http://stm.lbl.gov/comedi.
1732 98 block User-mode virtual block device
1733 0 = /dev/ubda First user-mode block device
1734 16 = /dev/udbb Second user-mode block device
1737 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1738 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1741 This device is used by the user-mode virtual kernel port.
1743 99 char Raw parallel ports
1744 0 = /dev/parport0 First parallel port
1745 1 = /dev/parport1 Second parallel port
1748 99 block JavaStation flash disk
1749 0 = /dev/jsfd JavaStation flash disk
1751 100 char Telephony for Linux
1752 0 = /dev/phone0 First telephony device
1753 1 = /dev/phone1 Second telephony device
1756 101 char Motorola DSP 56xxx board
1757 0 = /dev/mdspstat Status information
1758 1 = /dev/mdsp1 First DSP board I/O controls
1760 16 = /dev/mdsp16 16th DSP board I/O controls
1762 101 block AMI HyperDisk RAID controller
1763 0 = /dev/amiraid/ar0 First array whole disk
1764 16 = /dev/amiraid/ar1 Second array whole disk
1766 240 = /dev/amiraid/ar15 16th array whole disk
1768 For each device, partitions are added as:
1769 0 = /dev/amiraid/ar? Whole disk
1770 1 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p1 First partition
1771 2 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p2 Second partition
1773 15 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p15 15th partition
1777 102 block Compressed block device
1778 0 = /dev/cbd/a First compressed block device, whole device
1779 16 = /dev/cbd/b Second compressed block device, whole device
1781 240 = /dev/cbd/p 16th compressed block device, whole device
1783 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1784 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1787 103 char Arla network file system
1788 0 = /dev/nnpfs0 First NNPFS device
1789 1 = /dev/nnpfs1 Second NNPFS device
1791 Arla is a free clone of the Andrew File System, AFS.
1792 The NNPFS device gives user mode filesystem
1793 implementations a kernel presence for caching and easy
1794 mounting. For more information about the project,
1795 write to <arla-drinkers@stacken.kth.se> or see
1796 http://www.stacken.kth.se/project/arla/
1798 103 block Audit device
1799 0 = /dev/audit Audit device
1801 104 char Flash BIOS support
1803 104 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, first controller
1804 0 = /dev/cciss/c0d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1805 16 = /dev/cciss/c0d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1807 240 = /dev/cciss/c0d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1809 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1810 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1813 105 char Comtrol VS-1000 serial controller
1814 0 = /dev/ttyV0 First VS-1000 port
1815 1 = /dev/ttyV1 Second VS-1000 port
1818 105 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, second controller
1819 0 = /dev/cciss/c1d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1820 16 = /dev/cciss/c1d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1822 240 = /dev/cciss/c1d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1824 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1825 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1828 106 char Comtrol VS-1000 serial controller - alternate devices
1829 0 = /dev/cuv0 First VS-1000 port
1830 1 = /dev/cuv1 Second VS-1000 port
1833 106 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, third controller
1834 0 = /dev/cciss/c2d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1835 16 = /dev/cciss/c2d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1837 240 = /dev/cciss/c2d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1839 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1840 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1843 107 char 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics device
1844 0 = /dev/3dfx Primary 3Dfx graphics device
1846 107 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, fourth controller
1847 0 = /dev/cciss/c3d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1848 16 = /dev/cciss/c3d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1850 240 = /dev/cciss/c3d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1852 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1853 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1856 108 char Device independent PPP interface
1857 0 = /dev/ppp Device independent PPP interface
1859 108 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, fifth controller
1860 0 = /dev/cciss/c4d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1861 16 = /dev/cciss/c4d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1863 240 = /dev/cciss/c4d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1865 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1866 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1869 109 char Reserved for logical volume manager
1871 109 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, sixth controller
1872 0 = /dev/cciss/c5d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1873 16 = /dev/cciss/c5d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1875 240 = /dev/cciss/c5d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1877 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1878 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1881 110 char miroMEDIA Surround board
1882 0 = /dev/srnd0 First miroMEDIA Surround board
1883 1 = /dev/srnd1 Second miroMEDIA Surround board
1886 110 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, seventh controller
1887 0 = /dev/cciss/c6d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1888 16 = /dev/cciss/c6d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1890 240 = /dev/cciss/c6d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1892 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1893 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1898 111 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, eighth controller
1899 0 = /dev/cciss/c7d0 First logical drive, whole disk
1900 16 = /dev/cciss/c7d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
1902 240 = /dev/cciss/c7d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
1904 Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
1905 DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
1908 112 char ISI serial card
1909 0 = /dev/ttyM0 First ISI port
1910 1 = /dev/ttyM1 Second ISI port
1913 There is currently a device-naming conflict between
1914 these and PAM multimodems (major 78).
1916 112 block IBM iSeries virtual disk
1917 0 = /dev/iseries/vda First virtual disk, whole disk
1918 8 = /dev/iseries/vdb Second virtual disk, whole disk
1920 200 = /dev/iseries/vdz 26th virtual disk, whole disk
1921 208 = /dev/iseries/vdaa 27th virtual disk, whole disk
1923 248 = /dev/iseries/vdaf 32nd virtual disk, whole disk
1925 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1926 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1929 113 char ISI serial card - alternate devices
1930 0 = /dev/cum0 Callout device for ttyM0
1931 1 = /dev/cum1 Callout device for ttyM1
1934 113 block IBM iSeries virtual CD-ROM
1935 0 = /dev/iseries/vcda First virtual CD-ROM
1936 1 = /dev/iseries/vcdb Second virtual CD-ROM
1939 114 char Picture Elements ISE board
1940 0 = /dev/ise0 First ISE board
1941 1 = /dev/ise1 Second ISE board
1943 128 = /dev/isex0 Control node for first ISE board
1944 129 = /dev/isex1 Control node for second ISE board
1947 The ISE board is an embedded computer, optimized for
1948 image processing. The /dev/iseN nodes are the general
1949 I/O access to the board, the /dev/isex0 nodes command
1950 nodes used to control the board.
1952 114 block IDE BIOS powered software RAID interfaces such as the
1956 1 = /dev/ataraid/d0p1
1957 2 = /dev/ataraid/d0p2
1959 16 = /dev/ataraid/d1
1960 17 = /dev/ataraid/d1p1
1961 18 = /dev/ataraid/d1p2
1963 255 = /dev/ataraid/d15p15
1965 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
1966 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
1969 115 char TI link cable devices (115 was formerly the console driver speaker)
1970 0 = /dev/tipar0 Parallel cable on first parallel port
1972 7 = /dev/tipar7 Parallel cable on seventh parallel port
1974 8 = /dev/tiser0 Serial cable on first serial port
1976 15 = /dev/tiser7 Serial cable on seventh serial port
1978 16 = /dev/tiusb0 First USB cable
1980 47 = /dev/tiusb31 32nd USB cable
1982 115 block NetWare (NWFS) Devices (0-255)
1984 The NWFS (NetWare) devices are used to present a
1985 collection of NetWare Mirror Groups or NetWare
1986 Partitions as a logical storage segment for
1987 use in mounting NetWare volumes. A maximum of
1988 256 NetWare volumes can be supported in a single
1991 http://cgfa.telepac.pt/ftp2/kernel.org/linux/kernel/people/jmerkey/nwfs/
1993 0 = /dev/nwfs/v0 First NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1994 1 = /dev/nwfs/v1 Second NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1995 2 = /dev/nwfs/v2 Third NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1997 255 = /dev/nwfs/v255 Last NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1999 116 char Advanced Linux Sound Driver (ALSA)
2001 116 block MicroMemory battery backed RAM adapter (NVRAM)
2002 Supports 16 boards, 15 partitions each.
2003 Requested by neilb at cse.unsw.edu.au.
2005 0 = /dev/umem/d0 Whole of first board
2006 1 = /dev/umem/d0p1 First partition of first board
2007 2 = /dev/umem/d0p2 Second partition of first board
2008 15 = /dev/umem/d0p15 15th partition of first board
2010 16 = /dev/umem/d1 Whole of second board
2011 17 = /dev/umem/d1p1 First partition of second board
2013 255= /dev/umem/d15p15 15th partition of 16th board.
2015 117 char COSA/SRP synchronous serial card
2016 0 = /dev/cosa0c0 1st board, 1st channel
2017 1 = /dev/cosa0c1 1st board, 2nd channel
2019 16 = /dev/cosa1c0 2nd board, 1st channel
2020 17 = /dev/cosa1c1 2nd board, 2nd channel
2023 117 block Enterprise Volume Management System (EVMS)
2025 The EVMS driver uses a layered, plug-in model to provide
2026 unparalleled flexibility and extensibility in managing
2027 storage. This allows for easy expansion or customization
2028 of various levels of volume management. Requested by
2029 Mark Peloquin (peloquin at us.ibm.com).
2031 Note: EVMS populates and manages all the devnodes in
2034 http://sf.net/projects/evms
2036 0 = /dev/evms/block_device EVMS block device
2037 1 = /dev/evms/legacyname1 First EVMS legacy device
2038 2 = /dev/evms/legacyname2 Second EVMS legacy device
2040 Both ranges can grow (down or up) until they meet.
2042 254 = /dev/evms/EVMSname2 Second EVMS native device
2043 255 = /dev/evms/EVMSname1 First EVMS native device
2045 Note: legacyname(s) are derived from the normal legacy
2046 device names. For example, /dev/hda5 would become
2049 118 char IBM Cryptographic Accelerator
2050 0 = /dev/ica Virtual interface to all IBM Crypto Accelerators
2051 1 = /dev/ica0 IBMCA Device 0
2052 2 = /dev/ica1 IBMCA Device 1
2055 119 char VMware virtual network control
2056 0 = /dev/vnet0 1st virtual network
2057 1 = /dev/vnet1 2nd virtual network
2060 120-127 char LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
2062 120-127 block LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
2063 Allocated for local/experimental use. For devices not
2064 assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
2065 used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
2067 128-135 char Unix98 PTY masters
2069 These devices should not have corresponding device
2070 nodes; instead they should be accessed through the
2071 /dev/ptmx cloning interface.
2073 128 block SCSI disk devices (128-143)
2074 0 = /dev/sddy 129th SCSI disk whole disk
2075 16 = /dev/sddz 130th SCSI disk whole disk
2076 32 = /dev/sdea 131th SCSI disk whole disk
2078 240 = /dev/sden 144th SCSI disk whole disk
2080 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2081 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2084 129 block SCSI disk devices (144-159)
2085 0 = /dev/sdeo 145th SCSI disk whole disk
2086 16 = /dev/sdep 146th SCSI disk whole disk
2087 32 = /dev/sdeq 147th SCSI disk whole disk
2089 240 = /dev/sdfd 160th SCSI disk whole disk
2091 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2092 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2095 130 char (Misc devices)
2097 130 block SCSI disk devices (160-175)
2098 0 = /dev/sdfe 161st SCSI disk whole disk
2099 16 = /dev/sdff 162nd SCSI disk whole disk
2100 32 = /dev/sdfg 163rd SCSI disk whole disk
2102 240 = /dev/sdft 176th SCSI disk whole disk
2104 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2105 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2108 131 block SCSI disk devices (176-191)
2109 0 = /dev/sdfu 177th SCSI disk whole disk
2110 16 = /dev/sdfv 178th SCSI disk whole disk
2111 32 = /dev/sdfw 179th SCSI disk whole disk
2113 240 = /dev/sdgj 192nd SCSI disk whole disk
2115 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2116 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2119 132 block SCSI disk devices (192-207)
2120 0 = /dev/sdgk 193rd SCSI disk whole disk
2121 16 = /dev/sdgl 194th SCSI disk whole disk
2122 32 = /dev/sdgm 195th SCSI disk whole disk
2124 240 = /dev/sdgz 208th SCSI disk whole disk
2126 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2127 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2130 133 block SCSI disk devices (208-223)
2131 0 = /dev/sdha 209th SCSI disk whole disk
2132 16 = /dev/sdhb 210th SCSI disk whole disk
2133 32 = /dev/sdhc 211th SCSI disk whole disk
2135 240 = /dev/sdhp 224th SCSI disk whole disk
2137 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2138 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2141 134 block SCSI disk devices (224-239)
2142 0 = /dev/sdhq 225th SCSI disk whole disk
2143 16 = /dev/sdhr 226th SCSI disk whole disk
2144 32 = /dev/sdhs 227th SCSI disk whole disk
2146 240 = /dev/sdif 240th SCSI disk whole disk
2148 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2149 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2152 135 block SCSI disk devices (240-255)
2153 0 = /dev/sdig 241st SCSI disk whole disk
2154 16 = /dev/sdih 242nd SCSI disk whole disk
2155 32 = /dev/sdih 243rd SCSI disk whole disk
2157 240 = /dev/sdiv 256th SCSI disk whole disk
2159 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2160 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2163 136-143 char Unix98 PTY slaves
2164 0 = /dev/pts/0 First Unix98 pseudo-TTY
2165 1 = /dev/pts/1 Second Unix98 pseudo-TTY
2168 These device nodes are automatically generated with
2169 the proper permissions and modes by mounting the
2170 devpts filesystem onto /dev/pts with the appropriate
2171 mount options (distribution dependent, however, on
2172 *most* distributions the appropriate options are
2173 "mode=0620,gid=<gid of the "tty" group>".)
2175 136 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; ninth controller
2176 0 = /dev/rd/c8d0 First disk, whole disk
2177 8 = /dev/rd/c8d1 Second disk, whole disk
2179 248 = /dev/rd/c8d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2181 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2183 137 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; tenth controller
2184 0 = /dev/rd/c9d0 First disk, whole disk
2185 8 = /dev/rd/c9d1 Second disk, whole disk
2187 248 = /dev/rd/c9d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2189 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2191 138 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eleventh controller
2192 0 = /dev/rd/c10d0 First disk, whole disk
2193 8 = /dev/rd/c10d1 Second disk, whole disk
2195 248 = /dev/rd/c10d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2197 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2199 139 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; twelfth controller
2200 0 = /dev/rd/c11d0 First disk, whole disk
2201 8 = /dev/rd/c11d1 Second disk, whole disk
2203 248 = /dev/rd/c11d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2205 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2207 140 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; thirteenth controller
2208 0 = /dev/rd/c12d0 First disk, whole disk
2209 8 = /dev/rd/c12d1 Second disk, whole disk
2211 248 = /dev/rd/c12d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2213 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2215 141 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fourteenth controller
2216 0 = /dev/rd/c13d0 First disk, whole disk
2217 8 = /dev/rd/c13d1 Second disk, whole disk
2219 248 = /dev/rd/c13d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2221 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2223 142 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fifteenth controller
2224 0 = /dev/rd/c14d0 First disk, whole disk
2225 8 = /dev/rd/c14d1 Second disk, whole disk
2227 248 = /dev/rd/c14d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2229 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2231 143 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; sixteenth controller
2232 0 = /dev/rd/c15d0 First disk, whole disk
2233 8 = /dev/rd/c15d1 Second disk, whole disk
2235 248 = /dev/rd/c15d31 32nd disk, whole disk
2237 Partitions are handled as for major 48.
2239 144 char Encapsulated PPP
2240 0 = /dev/pppox0 First PPP over Ethernet
2242 63 = /dev/pppox63 64th PPP over Ethernet
2244 This is primarily used for ADSL.
2246 The SST 5136-DN DeviceNet interface driver has been
2247 relocated to major 183 due to an unfortunate conflict.
2249 144 block Expansion Area #1 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
2250 0 = mounted device 256
2251 255 = mounted device 511
2253 145 char SAM9407-based soundcard
2255 1 = /dev/sam0_sequencer
2256 2 = /dev/sam0_midi00
2259 6 = /dev/sam0_sndstat
2260 18 = /dev/sam0_midi01
2261 34 = /dev/sam0_midi02
2262 50 = /dev/sam0_midi03
2263 64 = /dev/sam1_mixer
2265 128 = /dev/sam2_mixer
2267 192 = /dev/sam3_mixer
2270 Device functions match OSS, but offer a number of
2271 addons, which are sam9407 specific. OSS can be
2272 operated simultaneously, taking care of the codec.
2274 145 block Expansion Area #2 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
2275 0 = mounted device 512
2276 255 = mounted device 767
2278 146 char SYSTRAM SCRAMNet mirrored-memory network
2279 0 = /dev/scramnet0 First SCRAMNet device
2280 1 = /dev/scramnet1 Second SCRAMNet device
2283 146 block Expansion Area #3 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
2284 0 = mounted device 768
2285 255 = mounted device 1023
2287 147 char Aureal Semiconductor Vortex Audio device
2288 0 = /dev/aureal0 First Aureal Vortex
2289 1 = /dev/aureal1 Second Aureal Vortex
2292 147 block Distributed Replicated Block Device (DRBD)
2293 0 = /dev/drbd0 First DRBD device
2294 1 = /dev/drbd1 Second DRBD device
2297 148 char Technology Concepts serial card
2298 0 = /dev/ttyT0 First TCL port
2299 1 = /dev/ttyT1 Second TCL port
2302 149 char Technology Concepts serial card - alternate devices
2303 0 = /dev/cut0 Callout device for ttyT0
2304 1 = /dev/cut0 Callout device for ttyT1
2307 150 char Real-Time Linux FIFOs
2308 0 = /dev/rtf0 First RTLinux FIFO
2309 1 = /dev/rtf1 Second RTLinux FIFO
2312 151 char DPT I2O SmartRaid V controller
2313 0 = /dev/dpti0 First DPT I2O adapter
2314 1 = /dev/dpti1 Second DPT I2O adapter
2317 152 char EtherDrive Control Device
2318 0 = /dev/etherd/ctl Connect/Disconnect an EtherDrive
2319 1 = /dev/etherd/err Monitor errors
2320 2 = /dev/etherd/raw Raw AoE packet monitor
2322 152 block EtherDrive Block Devices
2323 0 = /dev/etherd/0 EtherDrive 0
2325 255 = /dev/etherd/255 EtherDrive 255
2327 153 char SPI Bus Interface (sometimes referred to as MicroWire)
2328 0 = /dev/spi0 First SPI device on the bus
2329 1 = /dev/spi1 Second SPI device on the bus
2331 15 = /dev/spi15 Sixteenth SPI device on the bus
2333 153 block Enhanced Metadisk RAID (EMD) storage units
2334 0 = /dev/emd/0 First unit
2335 1 = /dev/emd/0p1 Partition 1 on First unit
2336 2 = /dev/emd/0p2 Partition 2 on First unit
2338 15 = /dev/emd/0p15 Partition 15 on First unit
2340 16 = /dev/emd/1 Second unit
2341 32 = /dev/emd/2 Third unit
2343 240 = /dev/emd/15 Sixteenth unit
2345 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2346 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2349 154 char Specialix RIO serial card
2350 0 = /dev/ttySR0 First RIO port
2352 255 = /dev/ttySR255 256th RIO port
2354 155 char Specialix RIO serial card - alternate devices
2355 0 = /dev/cusr0 Callout device for ttySR0
2357 255 = /dev/cusr255 Callout device for ttySR255
2359 156 char Specialix RIO serial card
2360 0 = /dev/ttySR256 257th RIO port
2362 255 = /dev/ttySR511 512th RIO port
2364 157 char Specialix RIO serial card - alternate devices
2365 0 = /dev/cusr256 Callout device for ttySR256
2367 255 = /dev/cusr511 Callout device for ttySR511
2369 158 char Dialogic GammaLink fax driver
2370 0 = /dev/gfax0 GammaLink channel 0
2371 1 = /dev/gfax1 GammaLink channel 1
2378 160 char General Purpose Instrument Bus (GPIB)
2379 0 = /dev/gpib0 First GPIB bus
2380 1 = /dev/gpib1 Second GPIB bus
2383 160 block Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on First Controller
2384 0 = /dev/carmel/0 SATA disk 0 whole disk
2385 1 = /dev/carmel/0p1 SATA disk 0 partition 1
2387 31 = /dev/carmel/0p31 SATA disk 0 partition 31
2389 32 = /dev/carmel/1 SATA disk 1 whole disk
2390 64 = /dev/carmel/2 SATA disk 2 whole disk
2392 224 = /dev/carmel/7 SATA disk 7 whole disk
2394 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2395 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2398 161 char IrCOMM devices (IrDA serial/parallel emulation)
2399 0 = /dev/ircomm0 First IrCOMM device
2400 1 = /dev/ircomm1 Second IrCOMM device
2402 16 = /dev/irlpt0 First IrLPT device
2403 17 = /dev/irlpt1 Second IrLPT device
2406 161 block Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on Second Controller
2407 0 = /dev/carmel/8 SATA disk 8 whole disk
2408 1 = /dev/carmel/8p1 SATA disk 8 partition 1
2410 31 = /dev/carmel/8p31 SATA disk 8 partition 31
2412 32 = /dev/carmel/9 SATA disk 9 whole disk
2413 64 = /dev/carmel/10 SATA disk 10 whole disk
2415 224 = /dev/carmel/15 SATA disk 15 whole disk
2417 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2418 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2421 162 char Raw block device interface
2422 0 = /dev/rawctl Raw I/O control device
2423 1 = /dev/raw/raw1 First raw I/O device
2424 2 = /dev/raw/raw2 Second raw I/O device
2426 max minor number of raw device is set by kernel config
2427 MAX_RAW_DEVS or raw module parameter 'max_raw_devs'
2431 164 char Chase Research AT/PCI-Fast serial card
2432 0 = /dev/ttyCH0 AT/PCI-Fast board 0, port 0
2434 15 = /dev/ttyCH15 AT/PCI-Fast board 0, port 15
2435 16 = /dev/ttyCH16 AT/PCI-Fast board 1, port 0
2437 31 = /dev/ttyCH31 AT/PCI-Fast board 1, port 15
2438 32 = /dev/ttyCH32 AT/PCI-Fast board 2, port 0
2440 47 = /dev/ttyCH47 AT/PCI-Fast board 2, port 15
2441 48 = /dev/ttyCH48 AT/PCI-Fast board 3, port 0
2443 63 = /dev/ttyCH63 AT/PCI-Fast board 3, port 15
2445 165 char Chase Research AT/PCI-Fast serial card - alternate devices
2446 0 = /dev/cuch0 Callout device for ttyCH0
2448 63 = /dev/cuch63 Callout device for ttyCH63
2450 166 char ACM USB modems
2451 0 = /dev/ttyACM0 First ACM modem
2452 1 = /dev/ttyACM1 Second ACM modem
2455 167 char ACM USB modems - alternate devices
2456 0 = /dev/cuacm0 Callout device for ttyACM0
2457 1 = /dev/cuacm1 Callout device for ttyACM1
2460 168 char Eracom CSA7000 PCI encryption adaptor
2461 0 = /dev/ecsa0 First CSA7000
2462 1 = /dev/ecsa1 Second CSA7000
2465 169 char Eracom CSA8000 PCI encryption adaptor
2466 0 = /dev/ecsa8-0 First CSA8000
2467 1 = /dev/ecsa8-1 Second CSA8000
2470 170 char AMI MegaRAC remote access controller
2471 0 = /dev/megarac0 First MegaRAC card
2472 1 = /dev/megarac1 Second MegaRAC card
2475 171 char Reserved for IEEE 1394 (Firewire)
2477 172 char Moxa Intellio serial card
2478 0 = /dev/ttyMX0 First Moxa port
2479 1 = /dev/ttyMX1 Second Moxa port
2481 127 = /dev/ttyMX127 128th Moxa port
2482 128 = /dev/moxactl Moxa control port
2484 173 char Moxa Intellio serial card - alternate devices
2485 0 = /dev/cumx0 Callout device for ttyMX0
2486 1 = /dev/cumx1 Callout device for ttyMX1
2488 127 = /dev/cumx127 Callout device for ttyMX127
2490 174 char SmartIO serial card
2491 0 = /dev/ttySI0 First SmartIO port
2492 1 = /dev/ttySI1 Second SmartIO port
2495 175 char SmartIO serial card - alternate devices
2496 0 = /dev/cusi0 Callout device for ttySI0
2497 1 = /dev/cusi1 Callout device for ttySI1
2500 176 char nCipher nFast PCI crypto accelerator
2501 0 = /dev/nfastpci0 First nFast PCI device
2502 1 = /dev/nfastpci1 First nFast PCI device
2505 177 char TI PCILynx memory spaces
2506 0 = /dev/pcilynx/aux0 AUX space of first PCILynx card
2508 15 = /dev/pcilynx/aux15 AUX space of 16th PCILynx card
2509 16 = /dev/pcilynx/rom0 ROM space of first PCILynx card
2511 31 = /dev/pcilynx/rom15 ROM space of 16th PCILynx card
2512 32 = /dev/pcilynx/ram0 RAM space of first PCILynx card
2514 47 = /dev/pcilynx/ram15 RAM space of 16th PCILynx card
2516 178 char Giganet cLAN1xxx virtual interface adapter
2517 0 = /dev/clanvi0 First cLAN adapter
2518 1 = /dev/clanvi1 Second cLAN adapter
2521 179 block MMC block devices
2522 0 = /dev/mmcblk0 First SD/MMC card
2523 1 = /dev/mmcblk0p1 First partition on first MMC card
2524 8 = /dev/mmcblk1 Second SD/MMC card
2527 The start of next SD/MMC card can be configured with
2528 CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS, or overridden at boot/modprobe
2529 time using the mmcblk.perdev_minors option. That would
2530 bump the offset between each card to be the configured
2531 value instead of the default 8.
2533 179 char CCube DVXChip-based PCI products
2534 0 = /dev/dvxirq0 First DVX device
2535 1 = /dev/dvxirq1 Second DVX device
2538 180 char USB devices
2539 0 = /dev/usb/lp0 First USB printer
2541 15 = /dev/usb/lp15 16th USB printer
2542 48 = /dev/usb/scanner0 First USB scanner
2544 63 = /dev/usb/scanner15 16th USB scanner
2545 64 = /dev/usb/rio500 Diamond Rio 500
2546 65 = /dev/usb/usblcd USBLCD Interface (info@usblcd.de)
2547 66 = /dev/usb/cpad0 Synaptics cPad (mouse/LCD)
2548 96 = /dev/usb/hiddev0 1st USB HID device
2550 111 = /dev/usb/hiddev15 16th USB HID device
2551 112 = /dev/usb/auer0 1st auerswald ISDN device
2553 127 = /dev/usb/auer15 16th auerswald ISDN device
2554 128 = /dev/usb/brlvgr0 First Braille Voyager device
2556 131 = /dev/usb/brlvgr3 Fourth Braille Voyager device
2557 132 = /dev/usb/idmouse ID Mouse (fingerprint scanner) device
2558 133 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga1 First SiSUSB VGA device
2560 140 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga8 Eighth SISUSB VGA device
2561 144 = /dev/usb/lcd USB LCD device
2562 160 = /dev/usb/legousbtower0 1st USB Legotower device
2564 175 = /dev/usb/legousbtower15 16th USB Legotower device
2565 176 = /dev/usb/usbtmc1 First USB TMC device
2567 191 = /dev/usb/usbtmc16 16th USB TMC device
2568 192 = /dev/usb/yurex1 First USB Yurex device
2570 209 = /dev/usb/yurex16 16th USB Yurex device
2572 180 block USB block devices
2573 0 = /dev/uba First USB block device
2574 8 = /dev/ubb Second USB block device
2575 16 = /dev/ubc Third USB block device
2578 181 char Conrad Electronic parallel port radio clocks
2579 0 = /dev/pcfclock0 First Conrad radio clock
2580 1 = /dev/pcfclock1 Second Conrad radio clock
2583 182 char Picture Elements THR2 binarizer
2584 0 = /dev/pethr0 First THR2 board
2585 1 = /dev/pethr1 Second THR2 board
2588 183 char SST 5136-DN DeviceNet interface
2589 0 = /dev/ss5136dn0 First DeviceNet interface
2590 1 = /dev/ss5136dn1 Second DeviceNet interface
2593 This device used to be assigned to major number 144.
2594 It had to be moved due to an unfortunate conflict.
2596 184 char Picture Elements' video simulator/sender
2597 0 = /dev/pevss0 First sender board
2598 1 = /dev/pevss1 Second sender board
2601 185 char InterMezzo high availability file system
2602 0 = /dev/intermezzo0 First cache manager
2603 1 = /dev/intermezzo1 Second cache manager
2606 See http://web.archive.org/web/20080115195241/
2607 http://inter-mezzo.org/index.html
2609 186 char Object-based storage control device
2610 0 = /dev/obd0 First obd control device
2611 1 = /dev/obd1 Second obd control device
2614 See ftp://ftp.lustre.org/pub/obd for code and information.
2616 187 char DESkey hardware encryption device
2617 0 = /dev/deskey0 First DES key
2618 1 = /dev/deskey1 Second DES key
2621 188 char USB serial converters
2622 0 = /dev/ttyUSB0 First USB serial converter
2623 1 = /dev/ttyUSB1 Second USB serial converter
2626 189 char USB serial converters - alternate devices
2627 0 = /dev/cuusb0 Callout device for ttyUSB0
2628 1 = /dev/cuusb1 Callout device for ttyUSB1
2631 190 char Kansas City tracker/tuner card
2632 0 = /dev/kctt0 First KCT/T card
2633 1 = /dev/kctt1 Second KCT/T card
2636 191 char Reserved for PCMCIA
2638 192 char Kernel profiling interface
2639 0 = /dev/profile Profiling control device
2640 1 = /dev/profile0 Profiling device for CPU 0
2641 2 = /dev/profile1 Profiling device for CPU 1
2644 193 char Kernel event-tracing interface
2645 0 = /dev/trace Tracing control device
2646 1 = /dev/trace0 Tracing device for CPU 0
2647 2 = /dev/trace1 Tracing device for CPU 1
2650 194 char linVideoStreams (LINVS)
2651 0 = /dev/mvideo/status0 Video compression status
2652 1 = /dev/mvideo/stream0 Video stream
2653 2 = /dev/mvideo/frame0 Single compressed frame
2654 3 = /dev/mvideo/rawframe0 Raw uncompressed frame
2655 4 = /dev/mvideo/codec0 Direct codec access
2656 5 = /dev/mvideo/video4linux0 Video4Linux compatibility
2658 16 = /dev/mvideo/status1 Second device
2660 32 = /dev/mvideo/status2 Third device
2663 240 = /dev/mvideo/status15 16th device
2666 195 char Nvidia graphics devices
2667 0 = /dev/nvidia0 First Nvidia card
2668 1 = /dev/nvidia1 Second Nvidia card
2670 255 = /dev/nvidiactl Nvidia card control device
2672 196 char Tormenta T1 card
2673 0 = /dev/tor/0 Master control channel for all cards
2674 1 = /dev/tor/1 First DS0
2675 2 = /dev/tor/2 Second DS0
2677 48 = /dev/tor/48 48th DS0
2678 49 = /dev/tor/49 First pseudo-channel
2679 50 = /dev/tor/50 Second pseudo-channel
2682 197 char OpenTNF tracing facility
2683 0 = /dev/tnf/t0 Trace 0 data extraction
2684 1 = /dev/tnf/t1 Trace 1 data extraction
2686 128 = /dev/tnf/status Tracing facility status
2687 130 = /dev/tnf/trace Tracing device
2689 198 char Total Impact TPMP2 quad coprocessor PCI card
2690 0 = /dev/tpmp2/0 First card
2691 1 = /dev/tpmp2/1 Second card
2694 199 char Veritas volume manager (VxVM) volumes
2695 0 = /dev/vx/rdsk/*/* First volume
2696 1 = /dev/vx/rdsk/*/* Second volume
2699 199 block Veritas volume manager (VxVM) volumes
2700 0 = /dev/vx/dsk/*/* First volume
2701 1 = /dev/vx/dsk/*/* Second volume
2704 The namespace in these directories is maintained by
2705 the user space VxVM software.
2707 200 char Veritas VxVM configuration interface
2708 0 = /dev/vx/config Configuration access node
2709 1 = /dev/vx/trace Volume i/o trace access node
2710 2 = /dev/vx/iod Volume i/o daemon access node
2711 3 = /dev/vx/info Volume information access node
2712 4 = /dev/vx/task Volume tasks access node
2713 5 = /dev/vx/taskmon Volume tasks monitor daemon
2715 201 char Veritas VxVM dynamic multipathing driver
2716 0 = /dev/vx/rdmp/* First multipath device
2717 1 = /dev/vx/rdmp/* Second multipath device
2719 201 block Veritas VxVM dynamic multipathing driver
2720 0 = /dev/vx/dmp/* First multipath device
2721 1 = /dev/vx/dmp/* Second multipath device
2724 The namespace in these directories is maintained by
2725 the user space VxVM software.
2727 202 char CPU model-specific registers
2728 0 = /dev/cpu/0/msr MSRs on CPU 0
2729 1 = /dev/cpu/1/msr MSRs on CPU 1
2732 202 block Xen Virtual Block Device
2733 0 = /dev/xvda First Xen VBD whole disk
2734 16 = /dev/xvdb Second Xen VBD whole disk
2735 32 = /dev/xvdc Third Xen VBD whole disk
2737 240 = /dev/xvdp Sixteenth Xen VBD whole disk
2739 Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
2740 disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
2743 203 char CPU CPUID information
2744 0 = /dev/cpu/0/cpuid CPUID on CPU 0
2745 1 = /dev/cpu/1/cpuid CPUID on CPU 1
2748 204 char Low-density serial ports
2749 0 = /dev/ttyLU0 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 0
2750 1 = /dev/ttyLU1 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 1
2751 2 = /dev/ttyLU2 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 2
2752 3 = /dev/ttyLU3 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 3
2753 4 = /dev/ttyFB0 Intel Footbridge (ARM)
2754 5 = /dev/ttySA0 StrongARM builtin serial port 0
2755 6 = /dev/ttySA1 StrongARM builtin serial port 1
2756 7 = /dev/ttySA2 StrongARM builtin serial port 2
2757 8 = /dev/ttySC0 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 0
2758 9 = /dev/ttySC1 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 1
2759 10 = /dev/ttySC2 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 2
2760 11 = /dev/ttySC3 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 3
2761 12 = /dev/ttyFW0 Firmware console - port 0
2762 13 = /dev/ttyFW1 Firmware console - port 1
2763 14 = /dev/ttyFW2 Firmware console - port 2
2764 15 = /dev/ttyFW3 Firmware console - port 3
2765 16 = /dev/ttyAM0 ARM "AMBA" serial port 0
2767 31 = /dev/ttyAM15 ARM "AMBA" serial port 15
2768 32 = /dev/ttyDB0 DataBooster serial port 0
2770 39 = /dev/ttyDB7 DataBooster serial port 7
2771 40 = /dev/ttySG0 SGI Altix console port
2772 41 = /dev/ttySMX0 Motorola i.MX - port 0
2773 42 = /dev/ttySMX1 Motorola i.MX - port 1
2774 43 = /dev/ttySMX2 Motorola i.MX - port 2
2775 44 = /dev/ttyMM0 Marvell MPSC - port 0
2776 45 = /dev/ttyMM1 Marvell MPSC - port 1
2777 46 = /dev/ttyCPM0 PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 0
2779 47 = /dev/ttyCPM5 PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 5
2780 50 = /dev/ttyIOC0 Altix serial card
2782 81 = /dev/ttyIOC31 Altix serial card
2783 82 = /dev/ttyVR0 NEC VR4100 series SIU
2784 83 = /dev/ttyVR1 NEC VR4100 series DSIU
2785 84 = /dev/ttyIOC84 Altix ioc4 serial card
2787 115 = /dev/ttyIOC115 Altix ioc4 serial card
2788 116 = /dev/ttySIOC0 Altix ioc3 serial card
2790 147 = /dev/ttySIOC31 Altix ioc3 serial card
2791 148 = /dev/ttyPSC0 PPC PSC - port 0
2793 153 = /dev/ttyPSC5 PPC PSC - port 5
2794 154 = /dev/ttyAT0 ATMEL serial port 0
2796 169 = /dev/ttyAT15 ATMEL serial port 15
2797 170 = /dev/ttyNX0 Hilscher netX serial port 0
2799 185 = /dev/ttyNX15 Hilscher netX serial port 15
2800 186 = /dev/ttyJ0 JTAG1 DCC protocol based serial port emulation
2801 187 = /dev/ttyUL0 Xilinx uartlite - port 0
2803 190 = /dev/ttyUL3 Xilinx uartlite - port 3
2804 191 = /dev/xvc0 Xen virtual console - port 0
2805 192 = /dev/ttyPZ0 pmac_zilog - port 0
2807 195 = /dev/ttyPZ3 pmac_zilog - port 3
2808 196 = /dev/ttyTX0 TX39/49 serial port 0
2810 204 = /dev/ttyTX7 TX39/49 serial port 7
2811 205 = /dev/ttySC0 SC26xx serial port 0
2812 206 = /dev/ttySC1 SC26xx serial port 1
2813 207 = /dev/ttySC2 SC26xx serial port 2
2814 208 = /dev/ttySC3 SC26xx serial port 3
2815 209 = /dev/ttyMAX0 MAX3100 serial port 0
2816 210 = /dev/ttyMAX1 MAX3100 serial port 1
2817 211 = /dev/ttyMAX2 MAX3100 serial port 2
2818 212 = /dev/ttyMAX3 MAX3100 serial port 3
2820 205 char Low-density serial ports (alternate device)
2821 0 = /dev/culu0 Callout device for ttyLU0
2822 1 = /dev/culu1 Callout device for ttyLU1
2823 2 = /dev/culu2 Callout device for ttyLU2
2824 3 = /dev/culu3 Callout device for ttyLU3
2825 4 = /dev/cufb0 Callout device for ttyFB0
2826 5 = /dev/cusa0 Callout device for ttySA0
2827 6 = /dev/cusa1 Callout device for ttySA1
2828 7 = /dev/cusa2 Callout device for ttySA2
2829 8 = /dev/cusc0 Callout device for ttySC0
2830 9 = /dev/cusc1 Callout device for ttySC1
2831 10 = /dev/cusc2 Callout device for ttySC2
2832 11 = /dev/cusc3 Callout device for ttySC3
2833 12 = /dev/cufw0 Callout device for ttyFW0
2834 13 = /dev/cufw1 Callout device for ttyFW1
2835 14 = /dev/cufw2 Callout device for ttyFW2
2836 15 = /dev/cufw3 Callout device for ttyFW3
2837 16 = /dev/cuam0 Callout device for ttyAM0
2839 31 = /dev/cuam15 Callout device for ttyAM15
2840 32 = /dev/cudb0 Callout device for ttyDB0
2842 39 = /dev/cudb7 Callout device for ttyDB7
2843 40 = /dev/cusg0 Callout device for ttySG0
2844 41 = /dev/ttycusmx0 Callout device for ttySMX0
2845 42 = /dev/ttycusmx1 Callout device for ttySMX1
2846 43 = /dev/ttycusmx2 Callout device for ttySMX2
2847 46 = /dev/cucpm0 Callout device for ttyCPM0
2849 49 = /dev/cucpm5 Callout device for ttyCPM5
2850 50 = /dev/cuioc40 Callout device for ttyIOC40
2852 81 = /dev/cuioc431 Callout device for ttyIOC431
2853 82 = /dev/cuvr0 Callout device for ttyVR0
2854 83 = /dev/cuvr1 Callout device for ttyVR1
2856 206 char OnStream SC-x0 tape devices
2857 0 = /dev/osst0 First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 0
2858 1 = /dev/osst1 Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 0
2860 32 = /dev/osst0l First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 1
2861 33 = /dev/osst1l Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 1
2863 64 = /dev/osst0m First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 2
2864 65 = /dev/osst1m Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 2
2866 96 = /dev/osst0a First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 3
2867 97 = /dev/osst1a Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 3
2869 128 = /dev/nosst0 No rewind version of /dev/osst0
2870 129 = /dev/nosst1 No rewind version of /dev/osst1
2872 160 = /dev/nosst0l No rewind version of /dev/osst0l
2873 161 = /dev/nosst1l No rewind version of /dev/osst1l
2875 192 = /dev/nosst0m No rewind version of /dev/osst0m
2876 193 = /dev/nosst1m No rewind version of /dev/osst1m
2878 224 = /dev/nosst0a No rewind version of /dev/osst0a
2879 225 = /dev/nosst1a No rewind version of /dev/osst1a
2882 The OnStream SC-x0 SCSI tapes do not support the
2883 standard SCSI SASD command set and therefore need
2884 their own driver "osst". Note that the IDE, USB (and
2885 maybe ParPort) versions may be driven via ide-scsi or
2886 usb-storage SCSI emulation and this osst device and
2887 driver as well. The ADR-x0 drives are QIC-157
2888 compliant and don't need osst.
2890 207 char Compaq ProLiant health feature indicate
2891 0 = /dev/cpqhealth/cpqw Redirector interface
2892 1 = /dev/cpqhealth/crom EISA CROM
2893 2 = /dev/cpqhealth/cdt Data Table
2894 3 = /dev/cpqhealth/cevt Event Log
2895 4 = /dev/cpqhealth/casr Automatic Server Recovery
2896 5 = /dev/cpqhealth/cecc ECC Memory
2897 6 = /dev/cpqhealth/cmca Machine Check Architecture
2898 7 = /dev/cpqhealth/ccsm Deprecated CDT
2899 8 = /dev/cpqhealth/cnmi NMI Handling
2900 9 = /dev/cpqhealth/css Sideshow Management
2901 10 = /dev/cpqhealth/cram CMOS interface
2902 11 = /dev/cpqhealth/cpci PCI IRQ interface
2904 208 char User space serial ports
2905 0 = /dev/ttyU0 First user space serial port
2906 1 = /dev/ttyU1 Second user space serial port
2909 209 char User space serial ports (alternate devices)
2910 0 = /dev/cuu0 Callout device for ttyU0
2911 1 = /dev/cuu1 Callout device for ttyU1
2914 210 char SBE, Inc. sync/async serial card
2915 0 = /dev/sbei/wxcfg0 Configuration device for board 0
2916 1 = /dev/sbei/dld0 Download device for board 0
2917 2 = /dev/sbei/wan00 WAN device, port 0, board 0
2918 3 = /dev/sbei/wan01 WAN device, port 1, board 0
2919 4 = /dev/sbei/wan02 WAN device, port 2, board 0
2920 5 = /dev/sbei/wan03 WAN device, port 3, board 0
2921 6 = /dev/sbei/wanc00 WAN clone device, port 0, board 0
2922 7 = /dev/sbei/wanc01 WAN clone device, port 1, board 0
2923 8 = /dev/sbei/wanc02 WAN clone device, port 2, board 0
2924 9 = /dev/sbei/wanc03 WAN clone device, port 3, board 0
2925 10 = /dev/sbei/wxcfg1 Configuration device for board 1
2926 11 = /dev/sbei/dld1 Download device for board 1
2927 12 = /dev/sbei/wan10 WAN device, port 0, board 1
2928 13 = /dev/sbei/wan11 WAN device, port 1, board 1
2929 14 = /dev/sbei/wan12 WAN device, port 2, board 1
2930 15 = /dev/sbei/wan13 WAN device, port 3, board 1
2931 16 = /dev/sbei/wanc10 WAN clone device, port 0, board 1
2932 17 = /dev/sbei/wanc11 WAN clone device, port 1, board 1
2933 18 = /dev/sbei/wanc12 WAN clone device, port 2, board 1
2934 19 = /dev/sbei/wanc13 WAN clone device, port 3, board 1
2937 Yes, each board is really spaced 10 (decimal) apart.
2939 211 char Addinum CPCI1500 digital I/O card
2940 0 = /dev/addinum/cpci1500/0 First CPCI1500 card
2941 1 = /dev/addinum/cpci1500/1 Second CPCI1500 card
2944 212 char LinuxTV.org DVB driver subsystem
2945 0 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0 first video decoder of first card
2946 1 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0 first audio decoder of first card
2947 2 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/sec0 (obsolete/unused)
2948 3 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 first frontend device of first card
2949 4 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 first demux device of first card
2950 5 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0 first digital video recoder device of first card
2951 6 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0 first common access port of first card
2952 7 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0 first network device of first card
2953 8 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0 first on-screen-display device of first card
2954 9 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/video1 second video decoder of first card
2956 64 = /dev/dvb/adapter1/video0 first video decoder of second card
2958 128 = /dev/dvb/adapter2/video0 first video decoder of third card
2960 196 = /dev/dvb/adapter3/video0 first video decoder of fourth card
2962 216 char Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices
2963 0 = /dev/rfcomm0 First Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
2964 1 = /dev/rfcomm1 Second Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
2967 217 char Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices (alternate devices)
2968 0 = /dev/curf0 Callout device for rfcomm0
2969 1 = /dev/curf1 Callout device for rfcomm1
2972 218 char The Logical Company bus Unibus/Qbus adapters
2973 0 = /dev/logicalco/bci/0 First bus adapter
2974 1 = /dev/logicalco/bci/1 First bus adapter
2977 219 char The Logical Company DCI-1300 digital I/O card
2978 0 = /dev/logicalco/dci1300/0 First DCI-1300 card
2979 1 = /dev/logicalco/dci1300/1 Second DCI-1300 card
2982 220 char Myricom Myrinet "GM" board
2983 0 = /dev/myricom/gm0 First Myrinet GM board
2984 1 = /dev/myricom/gmp0 First board "root access"
2985 2 = /dev/myricom/gm1 Second Myrinet GM board
2986 3 = /dev/myricom/gmp1 Second board "root access"
2990 0 = /dev/bus/vme/m0 First master image
2991 1 = /dev/bus/vme/m1 Second master image
2992 2 = /dev/bus/vme/m2 Third master image
2993 3 = /dev/bus/vme/m3 Fourth master image
2994 4 = /dev/bus/vme/s0 First slave image
2995 5 = /dev/bus/vme/s1 Second slave image
2996 6 = /dev/bus/vme/s2 Third slave image
2997 7 = /dev/bus/vme/s3 Fourth slave image
2998 8 = /dev/bus/vme/ctl Control
3000 It is expected that all VME bus drivers will use the
3001 same interface. For interface documentation see
3002 http://www.vmelinux.org/.
3004 224 char A2232 serial card
3005 0 = /dev/ttyY0 First A2232 port
3006 1 = /dev/ttyY1 Second A2232 port
3009 225 char A2232 serial card (alternate devices)
3010 0 = /dev/cuy0 Callout device for ttyY0
3011 1 = /dev/cuy1 Callout device for ttyY1
3014 226 char Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI)
3015 0 = /dev/dri/card0 First graphics card
3016 1 = /dev/dri/card1 Second graphics card
3019 227 char IBM 3270 terminal Unix tty access
3020 1 = /dev/3270/tty1 First 3270 terminal
3021 2 = /dev/3270/tty2 Seconds 3270 terminal
3024 228 char IBM 3270 terminal block-mode access
3025 0 = /dev/3270/tub Controlling interface
3026 1 = /dev/3270/tub1 First 3270 terminal
3027 2 = /dev/3270/tub2 Second 3270 terminal
3030 229 char IBM iSeries/pSeries virtual console
3031 0 = /dev/hvc0 First console port
3032 1 = /dev/hvc1 Second console port
3035 230 char IBM iSeries virtual tape
3036 0 = /dev/iseries/vt0 First virtual tape, mode 0
3037 1 = /dev/iseries/vt1 Second virtual tape, mode 0
3039 32 = /dev/iseries/vt0l First virtual tape, mode 1
3040 33 = /dev/iseries/vt1l Second virtual tape, mode 1
3042 64 = /dev/iseries/vt0m First virtual tape, mode 2
3043 65 = /dev/iseries/vt1m Second virtual tape, mode 2
3045 96 = /dev/iseries/vt0a First virtual tape, mode 3
3046 97 = /dev/iseries/vt1a Second virtual tape, mode 3
3048 128 = /dev/iseries/nvt0 First virtual tape, mode 0, no rewind
3049 129 = /dev/iseries/nvt1 Second virtual tape, mode 0, no rewind
3051 160 = /dev/iseries/nvt0l First virtual tape, mode 1, no rewind
3052 161 = /dev/iseries/nvt1l Second virtual tape, mode 1, no rewind
3054 192 = /dev/iseries/nvt0m First virtual tape, mode 2, no rewind
3055 193 = /dev/iseries/nvt1m Second virtual tape, mode 2, no rewind
3057 224 = /dev/iseries/nvt0a First virtual tape, mode 3, no rewind
3058 225 = /dev/iseries/nvt1a Second virtual tape, mode 3, no rewind
3061 "No rewind" refers to the omission of the default
3062 automatic rewind on device close. The MTREW or MTOFFL
3063 ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of
3064 the device used to access it.
3067 0 = /dev/infiniband/umad0
3068 1 = /dev/infiniband/umad1
3070 63 = /dev/infiniband/umad63 63rd InfiniBandMad device
3071 64 = /dev/infiniband/issm0 First InfiniBand IsSM device
3072 65 = /dev/infiniband/issm1 Second InfiniBand IsSM device
3074 127 = /dev/infiniband/issm63 63rd InfiniBand IsSM device
3075 128 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 First InfiniBand verbs device
3076 129 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs1 Second InfiniBand verbs device
3078 159 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs31 31st InfiniBand verbs device
3080 232 char Biometric Devices
3081 0 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on first device
3082 1 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/iris first iris sensor on first device
3083 2 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/retina first retina sensor on first device
3084 3 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/voiceprint first voiceprint sensor on first device
3085 4 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/facial first facial sensor on first device
3086 5 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/hand first hand sensor on first device
3088 10 = /dev/biometric/sensor1/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on second device
3090 20 = /dev/biometric/sensor2/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on third device
3093 233 char PathScale InfiniPath interconnect
3094 0 = /dev/ipath Primary device for programs (any unit)
3095 1 = /dev/ipath0 Access specifically to unit 0
3096 2 = /dev/ipath1 Access specifically to unit 1
3098 4 = /dev/ipath3 Access specifically to unit 3
3099 129 = /dev/ipath_sma Device used by Subnet Management Agent
3100 130 = /dev/ipath_diag Device used by diagnostics programs
3104 240-254 char LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
3106 240-254 block LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
3107 Allocated for local/experimental use. For devices not
3108 assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
3109 used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
3115 This major is reserved to assist the expansion to a
3116 larger number space. No device nodes with this major
3117 should ever be created on the filesystem.
3118 (This is probably not true anymore, but I'll leave it
3121 ---LARGE MAJORS!!!!!---
3123 256 char Equinox SST multi-port serial boards
3124 0 = /dev/ttyEQ0 First serial port on first Equinox SST board
3125 127 = /dev/ttyEQ127 Last serial port on first Equinox SST board
3126 128 = /dev/ttyEQ128 First serial port on second Equinox SST board
3128 1027 = /dev/ttyEQ1027 Last serial port on eighth Equinox SST board
3130 256 block Resident Flash Disk Flash Translation Layer
3131 0 = /dev/rfda First RFD FTL layer
3132 16 = /dev/rfdb Second RFD FTL layer
3134 240 = /dev/rfdp 16th RFD FTL layer
3136 257 char Phoenix Technologies Cryptographic Services Driver
3137 0 = /dev/ptlsec Crypto Services Driver
3139 257 block SSFDC Flash Translation Layer filesystem
3140 0 = /dev/ssfdca First SSFDC layer
3141 8 = /dev/ssfdcb Second SSFDC layer
3142 16 = /dev/ssfdcc Third SSFDC layer
3143 24 = /dev/ssfdcd 4th SSFDC layer
3144 32 = /dev/ssfdce 5th SSFDC layer
3145 40 = /dev/ssfdcf 6th SSFDC layer
3146 48 = /dev/ssfdcg 7th SSFDC layer
3147 56 = /dev/ssfdch 8th SSFDC layer
3149 258 block ROM/Flash read-only translation layer
3150 0 = /dev/blockrom0 First ROM card's translation layer interface
3151 1 = /dev/blockrom1 Second ROM card's translation layer interface
3154 259 block Block Extended Major
3155 Used dynamically to hold additional partition minor
3156 numbers and allow large numbers of partitions per device
3158 259 char FPGA configuration interfaces
3159 0 = /dev/icap0 First Xilinx internal configuration
3160 1 = /dev/icap1 Second Xilinx internal configuration
3162 260 char OSD (Object-based-device) SCSI Device
3163 0 = /dev/osd0 First OSD Device
3164 1 = /dev/osd1 Second OSD Device
3166 255 = /dev/osd255 256th OSD Device
3168 **** ADDITIONAL /dev DIRECTORY ENTRIES
3170 This section details additional entries that should or may exist in
3171 the /dev directory. It is preferred that symbolic links use the same
3172 form (absolute or relative) as is indicated here. Links are
3173 classified as "hard" or "symbolic" depending on the preferred type of
3174 link; if possible, the indicated type of link should be used.
3179 These links should exist on all systems:
3181 /dev/fd /proc/self/fd symbolic File descriptors
3182 /dev/stdin fd/0 symbolic stdin file descriptor
3183 /dev/stdout fd/1 symbolic stdout file descriptor
3184 /dev/stderr fd/2 symbolic stderr file descriptor
3185 /dev/nfsd socksys symbolic Required by iBCS-2
3186 /dev/X0R null symbolic Required by iBCS-2
3188 Note: /dev/X0R is <letter X>-<digit 0>-<letter R>.
3192 It is recommended that these links exist on all systems:
3194 /dev/core /proc/kcore symbolic Backward compatibility
3195 /dev/ramdisk ram0 symbolic Backward compatibility
3196 /dev/ftape qft0 symbolic Backward compatibility
3197 /dev/bttv0 video0 symbolic Backward compatibility
3198 /dev/radio radio0 symbolic Backward compatibility
3199 /dev/i2o* /dev/i2o/* symbolic Backward compatibility
3200 /dev/scd? sr? hard Alternate SCSI CD-ROM name
3202 Locally defined links
3204 The following links may be established locally to conform to the
3205 configuration of the system. This is merely a tabulation of existing
3206 practice, and does not constitute a recommendation. However, if they
3207 exist, they should have the following uses.
3209 /dev/mouse mouse port symbolic Current mouse device
3210 /dev/tape tape device symbolic Current tape device
3211 /dev/cdrom CD-ROM device symbolic Current CD-ROM device
3212 /dev/cdwriter CD-writer symbolic Current CD-writer device
3213 /dev/scanner scanner symbolic Current scanner device
3214 /dev/modem modem port symbolic Current dialout device
3215 /dev/root root device symbolic Current root filesystem
3216 /dev/swap swap device symbolic Current swap device
3218 /dev/modem should not be used for a modem which supports dialin as
3219 well as dialout, as it tends to cause lock file problems. If it
3220 exists, /dev/modem should point to the appropriate primary TTY device
3221 (the use of the alternate callout devices is deprecated).
3223 For SCSI devices, /dev/tape and /dev/cdrom should point to the
3224 ``cooked'' devices (/dev/st* and /dev/sr*, respectively), whereas
3225 /dev/cdwriter and /dev/scanner should point to the appropriate generic
3226 SCSI devices (/dev/sg*).
3228 /dev/mouse may point to a primary serial TTY device, a hardware mouse
3229 device, or a socket for a mouse driver program (e.g. /dev/gpmdata).
3233 Non-transient sockets and named pipes may exist in /dev. Common entries are:
3235 /dev/printer socket lpd local socket
3236 /dev/log socket syslog local socket
3237 /dev/gpmdata socket gpm mouse multiplexer
3241 The following names are reserved for mounting special filesystems
3242 under /dev. These special filesystems provide kernel interfaces that
3243 cannot be provided with standard device nodes.
3245 /dev/pts devpts PTY slave filesystem
3246 /dev/shm tmpfs POSIX shared memory maintenance access
3248 **** TERMINAL DEVICES
3250 Terminal, or TTY devices are a special class of character devices. A
3251 terminal device is any device that could act as a controlling terminal
3252 for a session; this includes virtual consoles, serial ports, and
3253 pseudoterminals (PTYs).
3255 All terminal devices share a common set of capabilities known as line
3256 disciplines; these include the common terminal line discipline as well
3257 as SLIP and PPP modes.
3259 All terminal devices are named similarly; this section explains the
3260 naming and use of the various types of TTYs. Note that the naming
3261 conventions include several historical warts; some of these are
3262 Linux-specific, some were inherited from other systems, and some
3263 reflect Linux outgrowing a borrowed convention.
3265 A hash mark (#) in a device name is used here to indicate a decimal
3266 number without leading zeroes.
3268 Virtual consoles and the console device
3270 Virtual consoles are full-screen terminal displays on the system video
3271 monitor. Virtual consoles are named /dev/tty#, with numbering
3272 starting at /dev/tty1; /dev/tty0 is the current virtual console.
3273 /dev/tty0 is the device that should be used to access the system video
3274 card on those architectures for which the frame buffer devices
3275 (/dev/fb*) are not applicable. Do not use /dev/console
3278 The console device, /dev/console, is the device to which system
3279 messages should be sent, and on which logins should be permitted in
3280 single-user mode. Starting with Linux 2.1.71, /dev/console is managed
3281 by the kernel; for previous versions it should be a symbolic link to
3282 either /dev/tty0, a specific virtual console such as /dev/tty1, or to
3283 a serial port primary (tty*, not cu*) device, depending on the
3284 configuration of the system.
3288 Serial ports are RS-232 serial ports and any device which simulates
3289 one, either in hardware (such as internal modems) or in software (such
3290 as the ISDN driver.) Under Linux, each serial ports has two device
3291 names, the primary or callin device and the alternate or callout one.
3292 Each kind of device is indicated by a different letter. For any
3293 letter X, the names of the devices are /dev/ttyX# and /dev/cux#,
3294 respectively; for historical reasons, /dev/ttyS# and /dev/ttyC#
3295 correspond to /dev/cua# and /dev/cub#. In the future, it should be
3296 expected that multiple letters will be used; all letters will be upper
3297 case for the "tty" device (e.g. /dev/ttyDP#) and lower case for the
3298 "cu" device (e.g. /dev/cudp#).
3300 The names /dev/ttyQ# and /dev/cuq# are reserved for local use.
3302 The alternate devices provide for kernel-based exclusion and somewhat
3303 different defaults than the primary devices. Their main purpose is to
3304 allow the use of serial ports with programs with no inherent or broken
3305 support for serial ports. Their use is deprecated, and they may be
3306 removed from a future version of Linux.
3308 Arbitration of serial ports is provided by the use of lock files with
3309 the names /var/lock/LCK..ttyX#. The contents of the lock file should
3310 be the PID of the locking process as an ASCII number.
3312 It is common practice to install links such as /dev/modem
3313 which point to serial ports. In order to ensure proper locking in the
3314 presence of these links, it is recommended that software chase
3315 symlinks and lock all possible names; additionally, it is recommended
3316 that a lock file be installed with the corresponding alternate
3317 device. In order to avoid deadlocks, it is recommended that the locks
3318 are acquired in the following order, and released in the reverse:
3320 1. The symbolic link name, if any (/var/lock/LCK..modem)
3321 2. The "tty" name (/var/lock/LCK..ttyS2)
3322 3. The alternate device name (/var/lock/LCK..cua2)
3324 In the case of nested symbolic links, the lock files should be
3325 installed in the order the symlinks are resolved.
3327 Under no circumstances should an application hold a lock while waiting
3328 for another to be released. In addition, applications which attempt
3329 to create lock files for the corresponding alternate device names
3330 should take into account the possibility of being used on a non-serial
3331 port TTY, for which no alternate device would exist.
3333 Pseudoterminals (PTYs)
3335 Pseudoterminals, or PTYs, are used to create login sessions or provide
3336 other capabilities requiring a TTY line discipline (including SLIP or
3337 PPP capability) to arbitrary data-generation processes. Each PTY has
3338 a master side, named /dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f], and a slave side, named
3339 /dev/tty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]. The kernel arbitrates the use of PTYs by
3340 allowing each master side to be opened only once.
3342 Once the master side has been opened, the corresponding slave device
3343 can be used in the same manner as any TTY device. The master and
3344 slave devices are connected by the kernel, generating the equivalent
3345 of a bidirectional pipe with TTY capabilities.
3347 Recent versions of the Linux kernels and GNU libc contain support for
3348 the System V/Unix98 naming scheme for PTYs, which assigns a common
3349 device, /dev/ptmx, to all the masters (opening it will automatically
3350 give you a previously unassigned PTY) and a subdirectory, /dev/pts,
3351 for the slaves; the slaves are named with decimal integers (/dev/pts/#
3352 in our notation). This removes the problem of exhausting the
3353 namespace and enables the kernel to automatically create the device
3354 nodes for the slaves on demand using the "devpts" filesystem.
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