s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
authorChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Sun, 17 Aug 2014 17:30:45 +0000 (12:30 -0500)
committerTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tue, 26 Aug 2014 17:45:52 +0000 (13:45 -0400)
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
CC: linux390@de.ibm.com
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
12 files changed:
arch/s390/include/asm/cputime.h
arch/s390/include/asm/irq.h
arch/s390/include/asm/percpu.h
arch/s390/kernel/irq.c
arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c
arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c
arch/s390/kernel/processor.c
arch/s390/kernel/time.c
arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.c

index f65bd36345194db88b71bca1f3740cca8744fa33..692d310dc32d6086dde96ba71ae6e21a66669a13 100644 (file)
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu);
 
 static inline int s390_nohz_delay(int cpu)
 {
-       return __get_cpu_var(s390_idle).nohz_delay != 0;
+       return __this_cpu_read(s390_idle.nohz_delay) != 0;
 }
 
 #define arch_needs_cpu(cpu) s390_nohz_delay(cpu)
index c4dd400a27917b7fa38a4e6daf66d91b5e88e688..713d325afbfe2a990fa837ddf62066d9f6822cae 100644 (file)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct irq_stat, irq_stat);
 
 static __always_inline void inc_irq_stat(enum interruption_class irq)
 {
-       __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irqs[irq]++;
+       __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.irqs[irq]);
 }
 
 struct ext_code {
index fa91e0097458d8d56cd3d41f24fd0a5a9f42d72a..933355e0d091b86025c411e793de63cede01fee6 100644 (file)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
        pcp_op_T__ old__, new__, prev__;                                \
        pcp_op_T__ *ptr__;                                              \
        preempt_disable();                                              \
-       ptr__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                 \
+       ptr__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                    \
        prev__ = *ptr__;                                                \
        do {                                                            \
                old__ = prev__;                                         \
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
        pcp_op_T__ val__ = (val);                                       \
        pcp_op_T__ old__, *ptr__;                                       \
        preempt_disable();                                              \
-       ptr__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                 \
+       ptr__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                            \
        if (__builtin_constant_p(val__) &&                              \
            ((szcast)val__ > -129) && ((szcast)val__ < 128)) {          \
                asm volatile(                                           \
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
        pcp_op_T__ val__ = (val);                                       \
        pcp_op_T__ old__, *ptr__;                                       \
        preempt_disable();                                              \
-       ptr__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                 \
+       ptr__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                    \
        asm volatile(                                                   \
                op "    %[old__],%[val__],%[ptr__]\n"                   \
                : [old__] "=d" (old__), [ptr__] "+Q" (*ptr__)           \
        pcp_op_T__ val__ = (val);                                       \
        pcp_op_T__ old__, *ptr__;                                       \
        preempt_disable();                                              \
-       ptr__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                 \
+       ptr__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                    \
        asm volatile(                                                   \
                op "    %[old__],%[val__],%[ptr__]\n"                   \
                : [old__] "=d" (old__), [ptr__] "+Q" (*ptr__)           \
        pcp_op_T__ ret__;                                               \
        pcp_op_T__ *ptr__;                                              \
        preempt_disable();                                              \
-       ptr__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                 \
+       ptr__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                    \
        ret__ = cmpxchg(ptr__, oval, nval);                             \
        preempt_enable();                                               \
        ret__;                                                          \
        typeof(pcp) *ptr__;                                             \
        typeof(pcp) ret__;                                              \
        preempt_disable();                                              \
-       ptr__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                 \
+       ptr__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp));                                    \
        ret__ = xchg(ptr__, nval);                                      \
        preempt_enable();                                               \
        ret__;                                                          \
        typeof(pcp2) *p2__;                                             \
        int ret__;                                                      \
        preempt_disable();                                              \
-       p1__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp1));                                 \
-       p2__ = __this_cpu_ptr(&(pcp2));                                 \
+       p1__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp1));                                    \
+       p2__ = raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp2));                                    \
        ret__ = __cmpxchg_double(p1__, p2__, o1__, o2__, n1__, n2__);   \
        preempt_enable();                                               \
        ret__;                                                          \
index 8eb82443cfbdc812ebb56d67112e6c4b50ef2a2b..891c183211ce20f4d68acc022f8ad626b17d6500 100644 (file)
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static irqreturn_t do_ext_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
 
        ext_code = *(struct ext_code *) &regs->int_code;
        if (ext_code.code != EXT_IRQ_CLK_COMP)
-               __get_cpu_var(s390_idle).nohz_delay = 1;
+               __this_cpu_write(s390_idle.nohz_delay, 1);
 
        index = ext_hash(ext_code.code);
        rcu_read_lock();
index bc71a7b95af546b94d6ac6ba74c6484bbb261069..131ed342ed1010c58fbd14b6b3518fcc4990c730 100644 (file)
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ static void __kprobes disable_singlestep(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
  */
 static void __kprobes push_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct kprobe *p)
 {
-       kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
+       kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
        kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
-       __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
+       __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static void __kprobes push_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct kprobe *p)
  */
 static void __kprobes pop_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 {
-       __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
+       __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
        kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
 }
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
                enable_singlestep(kcb, regs, (unsigned long) p->ainsn.insn);
                return 1;
        } else if (kprobe_running()) {
-               p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
+               p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
                if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
                        /*
                         * Continuation after the jprobe completed and
index 210e1285f75a44e4fb931e527bdf786eeba6c5ee..d75c42f4147d6ea4d0c4ca0c75ae0aa7cc8cad78 100644 (file)
@@ -53,8 +53,12 @@ void s390_handle_mcck(void)
         */
        local_irq_save(flags);
        local_mcck_disable();
-       mcck = __get_cpu_var(cpu_mcck);
-       memset(&__get_cpu_var(cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(struct mcck_struct));
+       /*
+        * Ummm... Does this make sense at all? Copying the percpu struct
+        * and then zapping it one statement later?
+        */
+       memcpy(&mcck, this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), sizeof(mcck));
+       memset(&mcck, 0, sizeof(struct mcck_struct));
        clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
        local_mcck_enable();
        local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -253,7 +257,7 @@ void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
        nmi_enter();
        inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
        mci = (struct mci *) &S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
-       mcck = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_mcck);
+       mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
        umode = user_mode(regs);
 
        if (mci->sd) {
index d3194de7ae1e6bb42fdf7132f3109c08fc5e591f..56fdad479115eafe3ec4acd6f4e5f128d71737a7 100644 (file)
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static int validate_ctr_auth(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
  */
 static void cpumf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
        int err;
 
        if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED)
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
  */
 static void cpumf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
        int err;
        u64 inactive;
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static void cpumf_measurement_alert(struct ext_code ext_code,
                return;
 
        inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_CMC);
-       cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
        /* Measurement alerts are shared and might happen when the PMU
         * is not reserved.  Ignore these alerts in this case. */
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void cpumf_measurement_alert(struct ext_code ext_code,
 #define PMC_RELEASE   1
 static void setup_pmc_cpu(void *flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
        switch (*((int *) flags)) {
        case PMC_INIT:
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
 
 static void cpumf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 
 static void cpumf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 
        if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 
 static int cpumf_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
        /* Check authorization for the counter set to which this
         * counter belongs.
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static int cpumf_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 
 static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
        cpumf_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
 
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
  */
 static void cpumf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
        perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
        cpuhw->flags |= PERF_EVENT_TXN;
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
  */
 static void cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
        WARN_ON(cpuhw->tx_state != cpuhw->state);
 
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
  */
 static int cpumf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
        u64 state;
 
        /* check if the updated state can be scheduled */
index ea0c7b2ef030f2d855df012af852cab54e509287..08e761318c17d786d2e40ce85fcd0b631fecc731 100644 (file)
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
 static void setup_pmc_cpu(void *flags)
 {
        int err;
-       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpusf = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpusf = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
 
        err = 0;
        switch (*((int *) flags)) {
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ static int cpumsf_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 
 static void cpumsf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
        struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
        int err;
 
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ static void cpumsf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 
 static void cpumsf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
        struct hws_lsctl_request_block inactive;
        struct hws_qsi_info_block si;
        int err;
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static void cpumsf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
  */
 static void cpumsf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
 
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
                return;
@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ static void cpumsf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
  */
 static void cpumsf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
 
        if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
                return;
@@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ static void cpumsf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 
 static int cpumsf_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
        int err;
 
        if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_IN_USE)
@@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ out:
 
 static void cpumsf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
 
        perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
        cpumsf_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ static void cpumf_measurement_alert(struct ext_code ext_code,
        if (!(alert & CPU_MF_INT_SF_MASK))
                return;
        inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_CMS);
-       cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_sf);
+       cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
 
        /* Measurement alerts are shared and might happen when the PMU
         * is not reserved.  Ignore these alerts in this case. */
index 24612029f4502064b64c53ba52426c52a9337adc..f0305b1189aaeb93c7a7415082e3ab148cb2b615 100644 (file)
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuid, cpu_id);
  */
 void cpu_init(void)
 {
-       struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
-       struct cpuid *id = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_id);
+       struct s390_idle_data *idle = this_cpu_ptr(&s390_idle);
+       struct cpuid *id = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_id);
 
        get_cpu_id(id);
        atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
index 4cef607f371122fc2fcc7959bd6f12cff3d3d896..4e5a6d881c62a5ce0038db8aed60ab0cf164479f 100644 (file)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void clock_comparator_work(void)
        struct clock_event_device *cd;
 
        S390_lowcore.clock_comparator = -1ULL;
-       cd = &__get_cpu_var(comparators);
+       cd = this_cpu_ptr(&comparators);
        cd->event_handler(cd);
 }
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sync_clock);
  */
 static void disable_sync_clock(void *dummy)
 {
-       atomic_t *sw_ptr = &__get_cpu_var(clock_sync_word);
+       atomic_t *sw_ptr = this_cpu_ptr(&clock_sync_word);
        /*
         * Clear the in-sync bit 2^31. All get_sync_clock calls will
         * fail until the sync bit is turned back on. In addition
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ static void disable_sync_clock(void *dummy)
  */
 static void enable_sync_clock(void)
 {
-       atomic_t *sw_ptr = &__get_cpu_var(clock_sync_word);
+       atomic_t *sw_ptr = this_cpu_ptr(&clock_sync_word);
        atomic_set_mask(0x80000000, sw_ptr);
 }
 
index 8c34363d6f1e88571074b01593b1efaa80c007d0..f400745dedc084c17d3cd203d8be7b98c5e2f0df 100644 (file)
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system);
 
 void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
 {
-       struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
+       struct s390_idle_data *idle = this_cpu_ptr(&s390_idle);
        unsigned long long idle_time;
        unsigned long psw_mask;
 
index e53c6f268807aa5c15ec6dc8ff87a67bdc633d88..ff9b4eb3458908ccd70da612c346659f734e7641 100644 (file)
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int smp_ctl_qsi(int cpu)
 static void hws_ext_handler(struct ext_code ext_code,
                            unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
 {
-       struct hws_cpu_buffer *cb = &__get_cpu_var(sampler_cpu_buffer);
+       struct hws_cpu_buffer *cb = this_cpu_ptr(&sampler_cpu_buffer);
 
        if (!(param32 & CPU_MF_INT_SF_MASK))
                return;