--- /dev/null
- #include <linux/config.h>
+/*
+ * libata-eh.c - libata error handling
+ *
+ * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
+ * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+ * on emails.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ * USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
+ * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
+ *
+ * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
+ * http://www.sata-io.org/
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include "../scsi/scsi_transport_api.h"
+
+#include <linux/libata.h>
+
+#include "libata.h"
+
+static void __ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
+static void ata_eh_finish(struct ata_port *ap);
+static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap);
+static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
+
+static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, int is_io,
+ unsigned int err_mask)
+{
+ struct ata_ering_entry *ent;
+
+ WARN_ON(!err_mask);
+
+ ering->cursor++;
+ ering->cursor %= ATA_ERING_SIZE;
+
+ ent = &ering->ring[ering->cursor];
+ ent->is_io = is_io;
+ ent->err_mask = err_mask;
+ ent->timestamp = get_jiffies_64();
+}
+
+static struct ata_ering_entry * ata_ering_top(struct ata_ering *ering)
+{
+ struct ata_ering_entry *ent = &ering->ring[ering->cursor];
+ if (!ent->err_mask)
+ return NULL;
+ return ent;
+}
+
+static int ata_ering_map(struct ata_ering *ering,
+ int (*map_fn)(struct ata_ering_entry *, void *),
+ void *arg)
+{
+ int idx, rc = 0;
+ struct ata_ering_entry *ent;
+
+ idx = ering->cursor;
+ do {
+ ent = &ering->ring[idx];
+ if (!ent->err_mask)
+ break;
+ rc = map_fn(ent, arg);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ idx = (idx - 1 + ATA_ERING_SIZE) % ATA_ERING_SIZE;
+ } while (idx != ering->cursor);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ata_eh_dev_action(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->ap->eh_context;
+
+ return ehc->i.action | ehc->i.dev_action[dev->devno];
+}
+
+static void ata_eh_clear_action(struct ata_device *dev,
+ struct ata_eh_info *ehi, unsigned int action)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!dev) {
+ ehi->action &= ~action;
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ ehi->dev_action[i] &= ~action;
+ } else {
+ /* doesn't make sense for port-wide EH actions */
+ WARN_ON(!(action & ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK));
+
+ /* break ehi->action into ehi->dev_action */
+ if (ehi->action & action) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ ehi->dev_action[i] |= ehi->action & action;
+ ehi->action &= ~action;
+ }
+
+ /* turn off the specified per-dev action */
+ ehi->dev_action[dev->devno] &= ~action;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_scsi_timed_out - SCSI layer time out callback
+ * @cmd: timed out SCSI command
+ *
+ * Handles SCSI layer timeout. We race with normal completion of
+ * the qc for @cmd. If the qc is already gone, we lose and let
+ * the scsi command finish (EH_HANDLED). Otherwise, the qc has
+ * timed out and EH should be invoked. Prevent ata_qc_complete()
+ * from finishing it by setting EH_SCHEDULED and return
+ * EH_NOT_HANDLED.
+ *
+ * TODO: kill this function once old EH is gone.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Called from timer context
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
+ */
+enum scsi_eh_timer_return ata_scsi_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
+{
+ struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
+ struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(host);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
+ enum scsi_eh_timer_return ret;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
+ ret = EH_NOT_HANDLED;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = EH_HANDLED;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
+ if (qc) {
+ WARN_ON(qc->scsicmd != cmd);
+ qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED;
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+ ret = EH_NOT_HANDLED;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ out:
+ DPRINTK("EXIT, ret=%d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_scsi_error - SCSI layer error handler callback
+ * @host: SCSI host on which error occurred
+ *
+ * Handles SCSI-layer-thrown error events.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Zero.
+ */
+void ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(host);
+ int i, repeat_cnt = ATA_EH_MAX_REPEAT;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ /* synchronize with port task */
+ ata_port_flush_task(ap);
+
+ /* synchronize with host lock and sort out timeouts */
+
+ /* For new EH, all qcs are finished in one of three ways -
+ * normal completion, error completion, and SCSI timeout.
+ * Both cmpletions can race against SCSI timeout. When normal
+ * completion wins, the qc never reaches EH. When error
+ * completion wins, the qc has ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED set.
+ *
+ * When SCSI timeout wins, things are a bit more complex.
+ * Normal or error completion can occur after the timeout but
+ * before this point. In such cases, both types of
+ * completions are honored. A scmd is determined to have
+ * timed out iff its associated qc is active and not failed.
+ */
+ if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *tmp;
+ int nr_timedout = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, tmp, &host->eh_cmd_q, eh_entry) {
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
+ qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
+ if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE &&
+ qc->scsicmd == scmd)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) {
+ /* the scmd has an associated qc */
+ if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
+ /* which hasn't failed yet, timeout */
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+ qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
+ nr_timedout++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Normal completion occurred after
+ * SCSI timeout but before this point.
+ * Successfully complete it.
+ */
+ scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, &ap->eh_done_q);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we have timed out qcs. They belong to EH from
+ * this point but the state of the controller is
+ * unknown. Freeze the port to make sure the IRQ
+ * handler doesn't diddle with those qcs. This must
+ * be done atomically w.r.t. setting QCFLAG_FAILED.
+ */
+ if (nr_timedout)
+ __ata_port_freeze(ap);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ } else
+ spin_unlock_wait(ap->lock);
+
+ repeat:
+ /* invoke error handler */
+ if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
+ /* process port resume request */
+ ata_eh_handle_port_resume(ap);
+
+ /* fetch & clear EH info */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ memset(&ap->eh_context, 0, sizeof(ap->eh_context));
+ ap->eh_context.i = ap->eh_info;
+ memset(&ap->eh_info, 0, sizeof(ap->eh_info));
+
+ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS;
+ ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ /* invoke EH, skip if unloading or suspended */
+ if (!(ap->pflags & (ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING | ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED)))
+ ap->ops->error_handler(ap);
+ else
+ ata_eh_finish(ap);
+
+ /* process port suspend request */
+ ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(ap);
+
+ /* Exception might have happend after ->error_handler
+ * recovered the port but before this point. Repeat
+ * EH in such case.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING) {
+ if (--repeat_cnt) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
+ "EH pending after completion, "
+ "repeating EH (cnt=%d)\n", repeat_cnt);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "EH pending after %d "
+ "tries, giving up\n", ATA_EH_MAX_REPEAT);
+ }
+
+ /* this run is complete, make sure EH info is clear */
+ memset(&ap->eh_info, 0, sizeof(ap->eh_info));
+
+ /* Clear host_eh_scheduled while holding ap->lock such
+ * that if exception occurs after this point but
+ * before EH completion, SCSI midlayer will
+ * re-initiate EH.
+ */
+ host->host_eh_scheduled = 0;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag) == NULL);
+ ap->ops->eng_timeout(ap);
+ }
+
+ /* finish or retry handled scmd's and clean up */
+ WARN_ON(host->host_failed || !list_empty(&host->eh_cmd_q));
+
+ scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&ap->eh_done_q);
+
+ /* clean up */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING)
+ ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
+ else if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG)
+ queue_work(ata_aux_wq, &ap->hotplug_task);
+
+ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED)
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "EH complete\n");
+
+ ap->pflags &= ~(ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG | ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED);
+
+ /* tell wait_eh that we're done */
+ ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS;
+ wake_up_all(&ap->eh_wait_q);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_port_wait_eh - Wait for the currently pending EH to complete
+ * @ap: Port to wait EH for
+ *
+ * Wait until the currently pending EH is complete.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ */
+void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ retry:
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ while (ap->pflags & (ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING | ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS)) {
+ prepare_to_wait(&ap->eh_wait_q, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ schedule();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ }
+ finish_wait(&ap->eh_wait_q, &wait);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ /* make sure SCSI EH is complete */
+ if (scsi_host_in_recovery(ap->scsi_host)) {
+ msleep(10);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_qc_timeout - Handle timeout of queued command
+ * @qc: Command that timed out
+ *
+ * Some part of the kernel (currently, only the SCSI layer)
+ * has noticed that the active command on port @ap has not
+ * completed after a specified length of time. Handle this
+ * condition by disabling DMA (if necessary) and completing
+ * transactions, with error if necessary.
+ *
+ * This also handles the case of the "lost interrupt", where
+ * for some reason (possibly hardware bug, possibly driver bug)
+ * an interrupt was not delivered to the driver, even though the
+ * transaction completed successfully.
+ *
+ * TODO: kill this function once old EH is gone.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
+ */
+static void ata_qc_timeout(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
+ u8 host_stat = 0, drv_stat;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
+
+ case ATA_PROT_DMA:
+ case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
+ host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
+
+ /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
+ ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
+
+ /* fall through */
+
+ default:
+ ata_altstatus(ap);
+ drv_stat = ata_chk_status(ap);
+
+ /* ack bmdma irq events */
+ ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
+
+ ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_ERR, "command 0x%x timeout, "
+ "stat 0x%x host_stat 0x%x\n",
+ qc->tf.command, drv_stat, host_stat);
+
+ /* complete taskfile transaction */
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eng_timeout - Handle timeout of queued command
+ * @ap: Port on which timed-out command is active
+ *
+ * Some part of the kernel (currently, only the SCSI layer)
+ * has noticed that the active command on port @ap has not
+ * completed after a specified length of time. Handle this
+ * condition by disabling DMA (if necessary) and completing
+ * transactions, with error if necessary.
+ *
+ * This also handles the case of the "lost interrupt", where
+ * for some reason (possibly hardware bug, possibly driver bug)
+ * an interrupt was not delivered to the driver, even though the
+ * transaction completed successfully.
+ *
+ * TODO: kill this function once old EH is gone.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
+ */
+void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ ata_qc_timeout(ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag));
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_qc_schedule_eh - schedule qc for error handling
+ * @qc: command to schedule error handling for
+ *
+ * Schedule error handling for @qc. EH will kick in as soon as
+ * other commands are drained.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
+ */
+void ata_qc_schedule_eh(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
+
+ WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
+
+ qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
+ qc->ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING;
+
+ /* The following will fail if timeout has already expired.
+ * ata_scsi_error() takes care of such scmds on EH entry.
+ * Note that ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED is unconditionally set after
+ * this function completes.
+ */
+ scsi_req_abort_cmd(qc->scsicmd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_port_schedule_eh - schedule error handling without a qc
+ * @ap: ATA port to schedule EH for
+ *
+ * Schedule error handling for @ap. EH will kick in as soon as
+ * all commands are drained.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
+ */
+void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
+
+ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING;
+ scsi_schedule_eh(ap->scsi_host);
+
+ DPRINTK("port EH scheduled\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_port_abort - abort all qc's on the port
+ * @ap: ATA port to abort qc's for
+ *
+ * Abort all active qc's of @ap and schedule EH.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Number of aborted qc's.
+ */
+int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ int tag, nr_aborted = 0;
+
+ WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
+
+ for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
+
+ if (qc) {
+ qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
+ ata_qc_complete(qc);
+ nr_aborted++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!nr_aborted)
+ ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
+
+ return nr_aborted;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ata_port_freeze - freeze port
+ * @ap: ATA port to freeze
+ *
+ * This function is called when HSM violation or some other
+ * condition disrupts normal operation of the port. Frozen port
+ * is not allowed to perform any operation until the port is
+ * thawed, which usually follows a successful reset.
+ *
+ * ap->ops->freeze() callback can be used for freezing the port
+ * hardware-wise (e.g. mask interrupt and stop DMA engine). If a
+ * port cannot be frozen hardware-wise, the interrupt handler
+ * must ack and clear interrupts unconditionally while the port
+ * is frozen.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
+ */
+static void __ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
+
+ if (ap->ops->freeze)
+ ap->ops->freeze(ap);
+
+ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
+
+ DPRINTK("ata%u port frozen\n", ap->id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_port_freeze - abort & freeze port
+ * @ap: ATA port to freeze
+ *
+ * Abort and freeze @ap.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Number of aborted commands.
+ */
+int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ int nr_aborted;
+
+ WARN_ON(!ap->ops->error_handler);
+
+ nr_aborted = ata_port_abort(ap);
+ __ata_port_freeze(ap);
+
+ return nr_aborted;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_freeze_port - EH helper to freeze port
+ * @ap: ATA port to freeze
+ *
+ * Freeze @ap.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ __ata_port_freeze(ap);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_port_thaw_port - EH helper to thaw port
+ * @ap: ATA port to thaw
+ *
+ * Thaw frozen port @ap.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
+
+ if (ap->ops->thaw)
+ ap->ops->thaw(ap);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ DPRINTK("ata%u port thawed\n", ap->id);
+}
+
+static void ata_eh_scsidone(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+ /* nada */
+}
+
+static void __ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ qc->scsidone = ata_eh_scsidone;
+ __ata_qc_complete(qc);
+ WARN_ON(ata_tag_valid(qc->tag));
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, &ap->eh_done_q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command from EH
+ * @qc: Command to complete
+ *
+ * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command has
+ * completed. To be used from EH.
+ */
+void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
+ scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
+ __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_qc_retry - Tell midlayer to retry an ATA command after EH
+ * @qc: Command to retry
+ *
+ * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command
+ * should be retried. To be used from EH.
+ *
+ * SCSI midlayer limits the number of retries to scmd->allowed.
+ * scmd->retries is decremented for commands which get retried
+ * due to unrelated failures (qc->err_mask is zero).
+ */
+void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+ struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
+ if (!qc->err_mask && scmd->retries)
+ scmd->retries--;
+ __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_detach_dev - detach ATA device
+ * @dev: ATA device to detach
+ *
+ * Detach @dev.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+static void ata_eh_detach_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ ata_dev_disable(dev);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
+
+ if (ata_scsi_offline_dev(dev)) {
+ dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
+ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG;
+ }
+
+ /* clear per-dev EH actions */
+ ata_eh_clear_action(dev, &ap->eh_info, ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK);
+ ata_eh_clear_action(dev, &ap->eh_context.i, ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_about_to_do - about to perform eh_action
+ * @ap: target ATA port
+ * @dev: target ATA dev for per-dev action (can be NULL)
+ * @action: action about to be performed
+ *
+ * Called just before performing EH actions to clear related bits
+ * in @ap->eh_info such that eh actions are not unnecessarily
+ * repeated.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+static void ata_eh_about_to_do(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
+ unsigned int action)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Reset is represented by combination of actions and EHI
+ * flags. Suck in all related bits before clearing eh_info to
+ * avoid losing requested action.
+ */
+ if (action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK) {
+ ehc->i.action |= ehi->action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
+ ehc->i.flags |= ehi->flags & ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK;
+
+ /* make sure all reset actions are cleared & clear EHI flags */
+ action |= ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
+ ehi->flags &= ~ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK;
+ }
+
+ ata_eh_clear_action(dev, ehi, action);
+
+ if (!(ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_QUIET))
+ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_done - EH action complete
+ * @ap: target ATA port
+ * @dev: target ATA dev for per-dev action (can be NULL)
+ * @action: action just completed
+ *
+ * Called right after performing EH actions to clear related bits
+ * in @ap->eh_context.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+static void ata_eh_done(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
+ unsigned int action)
+{
+ /* if reset is complete, clear all reset actions & reset modifier */
+ if (action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK) {
+ action |= ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
+ ap->eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK;
+ }
+
+ ata_eh_clear_action(dev, &ap->eh_context.i, action);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_err_string - convert err_mask to descriptive string
+ * @err_mask: error mask to convert to string
+ *
+ * Convert @err_mask to descriptive string. Errors are
+ * prioritized according to severity and only the most severe
+ * error is reported.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Descriptive string for @err_mask
+ */
+static const char * ata_err_string(unsigned int err_mask)
+{
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_HOST_BUS)
+ return "host bus error";
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_ATA_BUS)
+ return "ATA bus error";
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
+ return "timeout";
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)
+ return "HSM violation";
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_SYSTEM)
+ return "internal error";
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_MEDIA)
+ return "media error";
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_INVALID)
+ return "invalid argument";
+ if (err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)
+ return "device error";
+ return "unknown error";
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_read_log_page - read a specific log page
+ * @dev: target device
+ * @page: page to read
+ * @buf: buffer to store read page
+ * @sectors: number of sectors to read
+ *
+ * Read log page using READ_LOG_EXT command.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
+ */
+static unsigned int ata_read_log_page(struct ata_device *dev,
+ u8 page, void *buf, unsigned int sectors)
+{
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+ unsigned int err_mask;
+
+ DPRINTK("read log page - page %d\n", page);
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT;
+ tf.lbal = page;
+ tf.nsect = sectors;
+ tf.hob_nsect = sectors >> 8;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
+ tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
+
+ err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+ buf, sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
+ return err_mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_read_log_10h - Read log page 10h for NCQ error details
+ * @dev: Device to read log page 10h from
+ * @tag: Resulting tag of the failed command
+ * @tf: Resulting taskfile registers of the failed command
+ *
+ * Read log page 10h to obtain NCQ error details and clear error
+ * condition.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
+ */
+static int ata_eh_read_log_10h(struct ata_device *dev,
+ int *tag, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ u8 *buf = dev->ap->sector_buf;
+ unsigned int err_mask;
+ u8 csum;
+ int i;
+
+ err_mask = ata_read_log_page(dev, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ, buf, 1);
+ if (err_mask)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ csum = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_SECT_SIZE; i++)
+ csum += buf[i];
+ if (csum)
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
+ "invalid checksum 0x%x on log page 10h\n", csum);
+
+ if (buf[0] & 0x80)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ *tag = buf[0] & 0x1f;
+
+ tf->command = buf[2];
+ tf->feature = buf[3];
+ tf->lbal = buf[4];
+ tf->lbam = buf[5];
+ tf->lbah = buf[6];
+ tf->device = buf[7];
+ tf->hob_lbal = buf[8];
+ tf->hob_lbam = buf[9];
+ tf->hob_lbah = buf[10];
+ tf->nsect = buf[12];
+ tf->hob_nsect = buf[13];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atapi_eh_request_sense - perform ATAPI REQUEST_SENSE
+ * @dev: device to perform REQUEST_SENSE to
+ * @sense_buf: result sense data buffer (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE bytes long)
+ *
+ * Perform ATAPI REQUEST_SENSE after the device reported CHECK
+ * SENSE. This function is EH helper.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
+ */
+static unsigned int atapi_eh_request_sense(struct ata_device *dev,
+ unsigned char *sense_buf)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+ u8 cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
+
+ DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ /* FIXME: is this needed? */
+ memset(sense_buf, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+
+ /* XXX: why tf_read here? */
+ ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &tf);
+
+ /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
+ sense_buf[0] = 0x70;
+ sense_buf[2] = tf.feature >> 4;
+
+ memset(cdb, 0, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
+ cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
+ cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
+
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
+
+ /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
+ if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA) {
+ tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA;
+ tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
+ } else {
+ tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI;
+ tf.lbam = (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbah = (8 * 1024) >> 8;
+ }
+
+ return ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, cdb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+ sense_buf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_analyze_serror - analyze SError for a failed port
+ * @ap: ATA port to analyze SError for
+ *
+ * Analyze SError if available and further determine cause of
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+static void ata_eh_analyze_serror(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ u32 serror = ehc->i.serror;
+ unsigned int err_mask = 0, action = 0;
+
+ if (serror & SERR_PERSISTENT) {
+ err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
+ action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
+ }
+ if (serror &
+ (SERR_DATA_RECOVERED | SERR_COMM_RECOVERED | SERR_DATA)) {
+ err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
+ action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ }
+ if (serror & SERR_PROTOCOL) {
+ err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
+ action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ }
+ if (serror & SERR_INTERNAL) {
+ err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
+ action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ }
+ if (serror & (SERR_PHYRDY_CHG | SERR_DEV_XCHG))
+ ata_ehi_hotplugged(&ehc->i);
+
+ ehc->i.err_mask |= err_mask;
+ ehc->i.action |= action;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error - analyze NCQ error
+ * @ap: ATA port to analyze NCQ error for
+ *
+ * Read log page 10h, determine the offending qc and acquire
+ * error status TF. For NCQ device errors, all LLDDs have to do
+ * is setting AC_ERR_DEV in ehi->err_mask. This function takes
+ * care of the rest.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ */
+static void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ struct ata_device *dev = ap->device;
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+ int tag, rc;
+
+ /* if frozen, we can't do much */
+ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)
+ return;
+
+ /* is it NCQ device error? */
+ if (!ap->sactive || !(ehc->i.err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV))
+ return;
+
+ /* has LLDD analyzed already? */
+ for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
+ qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
+
+ if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
+ continue;
+
+ if (qc->err_mask)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* okay, this error is ours */
+ rc = ata_eh_read_log_10h(dev, &tag, &tf);
+ if (rc) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "failed to read log page 10h "
+ "(errno=%d)\n", rc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!(ap->sactive & (1 << tag))) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "log page 10h reported "
+ "inactive tag %d\n", tag);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* we've got the perpetrator, condemn it */
+ qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
+ memcpy(&qc->result_tf, &tf, sizeof(tf));
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
+ ehc->i.err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_DEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_analyze_tf - analyze taskfile of a failed qc
+ * @qc: qc to analyze
+ * @tf: Taskfile registers to analyze
+ *
+ * Analyze taskfile of @qc and further determine cause of
+ * failure. This function also requests ATAPI sense data if
+ * avaliable.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Determined recovery action
+ */
+static unsigned int ata_eh_analyze_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
+ const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ unsigned int tmp, action = 0;
+ u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
+
+ if ((stat & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ | ATA_DRDY)) != ATA_DRDY) {
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
+ return ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ }
+
+ if (!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (qc->dev->class) {
+ case ATA_DEV_ATA:
+ if (err & ATA_ICRC)
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
+ if (err & ATA_UNC)
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_MEDIA;
+ if (err & ATA_IDNF)
+ qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_INVALID;
+ break;
+
+ case ATA_DEV_ATAPI:
+ tmp = atapi_eh_request_sense(qc->dev,
+ qc->scsicmd->sense_buffer);
+ if (!tmp) {
+ /* ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID is used to tell
+ * atapi_qc_complete() that sense data is
+ * already valid.
+ *
+ * TODO: interpret sense data and set
+ * appropriate err_mask.
+ */
+ qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID;
+ } else
+ qc->err_mask |= tmp;
+ }
+
+ if (qc->err_mask & (AC_ERR_HSM | AC_ERR_TIMEOUT | AC_ERR_ATA_BUS))
+ action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+
+ return action;
+}
+
+static int ata_eh_categorize_ering_entry(struct ata_ering_entry *ent)
+{
+ if (ent->err_mask & (AC_ERR_ATA_BUS | AC_ERR_TIMEOUT))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (ent->is_io) {
+ if (ent->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)
+ return 1;
+ if ((ent->err_mask &
+ (AC_ERR_DEV|AC_ERR_MEDIA|AC_ERR_INVALID)) == AC_ERR_DEV)
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct speed_down_needed_arg {
+ u64 since;
+ int nr_errors[3];
+};
+
+static int speed_down_needed_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg)
+{
+ struct speed_down_needed_arg *arg = void_arg;
+
+ if (ent->timestamp < arg->since)
+ return -1;
+
+ arg->nr_errors[ata_eh_categorize_ering_entry(ent)]++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_speed_down_needed - Determine wheter speed down is necessary
+ * @dev: Device of interest
+ *
+ * This function examines error ring of @dev and determines
+ * whether speed down is necessary. Speed down is necessary if
+ * there have been more than 3 of Cat-1 errors or 10 of Cat-2
+ * errors during last 15 minutes.
+ *
+ * Cat-1 errors are ATA_BUS, TIMEOUT for any command and HSM
+ * violation for known supported commands.
+ *
+ * Cat-2 errors are unclassified DEV error for known supported
+ * command.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Inherited from caller.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 1 if speed down is necessary, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int ata_eh_speed_down_needed(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ const u64 interval = 15LLU * 60 * HZ;
+ static const int err_limits[3] = { -1, 3, 10 };
+ struct speed_down_needed_arg arg;
+ struct ata_ering_entry *ent;
+ int err_cat;
+ u64 j64;
+
+ ent = ata_ering_top(&dev->ering);
+ if (!ent)
+ return 0;
+
+ err_cat = ata_eh_categorize_ering_entry(ent);
+ if (err_cat == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+
+ j64 = get_jiffies_64();
+ if (j64 >= interval)
+ arg.since = j64 - interval;
+ else
+ arg.since = 0;
+
+ ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, speed_down_needed_cb, &arg);
+
+ return arg.nr_errors[err_cat] > err_limits[err_cat];
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_speed_down - record error and speed down if necessary
+ * @dev: Failed device
+ * @is_io: Did the device fail during normal IO?
+ * @err_mask: err_mask of the error
+ *
+ * Record error and examine error history to determine whether
+ * adjusting transmission speed is necessary. It also sets
+ * transmission limits appropriately if such adjustment is
+ * necessary.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
+ */
+static int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io,
+ unsigned int err_mask)
+{
+ if (!err_mask)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* record error and determine whether speed down is necessary */
+ ata_ering_record(&dev->ering, is_io, err_mask);
+
+ if (!ata_eh_speed_down_needed(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* speed down SATA link speed if possible */
+ if (sata_down_spd_limit(dev->ap) == 0)
+ return ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
+
+ /* lower transfer mode */
+ if (ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, 0) == 0)
+ return ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR,
+ "speed down requested but no transfer mode left\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_autopsy - analyze error and determine recovery action
+ * @ap: ATA port to perform autopsy on
+ *
+ * Analyze why @ap failed and determine which recovery action is
+ * needed. This function also sets more detailed AC_ERR_* values
+ * and fills sense data for ATAPI CHECK SENSE.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ */
+static void ata_eh_autopsy(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ unsigned int all_err_mask = 0;
+ int tag, is_io = 0;
+ u32 serror;
+ int rc;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY)
+ return;
+
+ /* obtain and analyze SError */
+ rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ ehc->i.serror |= serror;
+ ata_eh_analyze_serror(ap);
+ } else if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
+
+ /* analyze NCQ failure */
+ ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(ap);
+
+ /* any real error trumps AC_ERR_OTHER */
+ if (ehc->i.err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
+ ehc->i.err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
+
+ all_err_mask |= ehc->i.err_mask;
+
+ for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
+
+ if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
+ continue;
+
+ /* inherit upper level err_mask */
+ qc->err_mask |= ehc->i.err_mask;
+
+ /* analyze TF */
+ ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_analyze_tf(qc, &qc->result_tf);
+
+ /* DEV errors are probably spurious in case of ATA_BUS error */
+ if (qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_ATA_BUS)
+ qc->err_mask &= ~(AC_ERR_DEV | AC_ERR_MEDIA |
+ AC_ERR_INVALID);
+
+ /* any real error trumps unknown error */
+ if (qc->err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
+ qc->err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
+
+ /* SENSE_VALID trumps dev/unknown error and revalidation */
+ if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID) {
+ qc->err_mask &= ~(AC_ERR_DEV | AC_ERR_OTHER);
+ ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
+ }
+
+ /* accumulate error info */
+ ehc->i.dev = qc->dev;
+ all_err_mask |= qc->err_mask;
+ if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_IO)
+ is_io = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* enforce default EH actions */
+ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN ||
+ all_err_mask & (AC_ERR_HSM | AC_ERR_TIMEOUT))
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ else if (all_err_mask)
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
+
+ /* if we have offending qcs and the associated failed device */
+ if (ehc->i.dev) {
+ /* speed down */
+ ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_speed_down(ehc->i.dev, is_io,
+ all_err_mask);
+
+ /* perform per-dev EH action only on the offending device */
+ ehc->i.dev_action[ehc->i.dev->devno] |=
+ ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK;
+ ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK;
+ }
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_report - report error handling to user
+ * @ap: ATA port EH is going on
+ *
+ * Report EH to user.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+static void ata_eh_report(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ const char *frozen, *desc;
+ int tag, nr_failed = 0;
+
+ desc = NULL;
+ if (ehc->i.desc[0] != '\0')
+ desc = ehc->i.desc;
+
+ for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
+
+ if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
+ continue;
+ if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID && !qc->err_mask)
+ continue;
+
+ nr_failed++;
+ }
+
+ if (!nr_failed && !ehc->i.err_mask)
+ return;
+
+ frozen = "";
+ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)
+ frozen = " frozen";
+
+ if (ehc->i.dev) {
+ ata_dev_printk(ehc->i.dev, KERN_ERR, "exception Emask 0x%x "
+ "SAct 0x%x SErr 0x%x action 0x%x%s\n",
+ ehc->i.err_mask, ap->sactive, ehc->i.serror,
+ ehc->i.action, frozen);
+ if (desc)
+ ata_dev_printk(ehc->i.dev, KERN_ERR, "(%s)\n", desc);
+ } else {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "exception Emask 0x%x "
+ "SAct 0x%x SErr 0x%x action 0x%x%s\n",
+ ehc->i.err_mask, ap->sactive, ehc->i.serror,
+ ehc->i.action, frozen);
+ if (desc)
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "(%s)\n", desc);
+ }
+
+ for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
+
+ if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) || !qc->err_mask)
+ continue;
+
+ ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_ERR, "tag %d cmd 0x%x "
+ "Emask 0x%x stat 0x%x err 0x%x (%s)\n",
+ qc->tag, qc->tf.command, qc->err_mask,
+ qc->result_tf.command, qc->result_tf.feature,
+ ata_err_string(qc->err_mask));
+ }
+}
+
+static int ata_do_reset(struct ata_port *ap, ata_reset_fn_t reset,
+ unsigned int *classes)
+{
+ int i, rc;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ classes[i] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
+
+ rc = reset(ap, classes);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ /* If any class isn't ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, consider classification
+ * is complete and convert all ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to
+ * ATA_DEV_NONE.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ if (classes[i] != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
+ break;
+
+ if (i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES)
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ if (classes[i] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
+ classes[i] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ata_eh_followup_srst_needed(int rc, int classify,
+ const unsigned int *classes)
+{
+ if (rc == -EAGAIN)
+ return 1;
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (classify && classes[0] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ata_eh_reset(struct ata_port *ap, int classify,
+ ata_prereset_fn_t prereset, ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
+ ata_reset_fn_t hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ unsigned int *classes = ehc->classes;
+ int tries = ATA_EH_RESET_TRIES;
+ int verbose = !(ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_QUIET);
+ unsigned int action;
+ ata_reset_fn_t reset;
+ int i, did_followup_srst, rc;
+
+ /* about to reset */
+ ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, NULL, ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK);
+
+ /* Determine which reset to use and record in ehc->i.action.
+ * prereset() may examine and modify it.
+ */
+ action = ehc->i.action;
+ ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_RESET_MASK;
+ if (softreset && (!hardreset || (!sata_set_spd_needed(ap) &&
+ !(action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET))))
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ else
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
+
+ if (prereset) {
+ rc = prereset(ap);
+ if (rc) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
+ "prereset failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* prereset() might have modified ehc->i.action */
+ if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
+ reset = hardreset;
+ else if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_SOFTRESET)
+ reset = softreset;
+ else {
+ /* prereset told us not to reset, bang classes and return */
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ classes[i] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* did prereset() screw up? if so, fix up to avoid oopsing */
+ if (!reset) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "BUG: prereset() requested "
+ "invalid reset type\n");
+ if (softreset)
+ reset = softreset;
+ else
+ reset = hardreset;
+ }
+
+ retry:
+ /* shut up during boot probing */
+ if (verbose)
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "%s resetting port\n",
+ reset == softreset ? "soft" : "hard");
+
+ /* mark that this EH session started with reset */
+ ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_DID_RESET;
+
+ rc = ata_do_reset(ap, reset, classes);
+
+ did_followup_srst = 0;
+ if (reset == hardreset &&
+ ata_eh_followup_srst_needed(rc, classify, classes)) {
+ /* okay, let's do follow-up softreset */
+ did_followup_srst = 1;
+ reset = softreset;
+
+ if (!reset) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
+ "follow-up softreset required "
+ "but no softreset avaliable\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, NULL, ATA_EH_RESET_MASK);
+ rc = ata_do_reset(ap, reset, classes);
+
+ if (rc == 0 && classify &&
+ classes[0] == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
+ "classification failed\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rc && --tries) {
+ const char *type;
+
+ if (reset == softreset) {
+ if (did_followup_srst)
+ type = "follow-up soft";
+ else
+ type = "soft";
+ } else
+ type = "hard";
+
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
+ "%sreset failed, retrying in 5 secs\n", type);
+ ssleep(5);
+
+ if (reset == hardreset)
+ sata_down_spd_limit(ap);
+ if (hardreset)
+ reset = hardreset;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ /* After the reset, the device state is PIO 0 and the
+ * controller state is undefined. Record the mode.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ ap->device[i].pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
+
+ if (postreset)
+ postreset(ap, classes);
+
+ /* reset successful, schedule revalidation */
+ ata_eh_done(ap, NULL, ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK);
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_port *ap,
+ struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i, rc = 0;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ unsigned int action;
+
+ dev = &ap->device[i];
+ action = ata_eh_dev_action(dev);
+
+ if (action & ATA_EH_REVALIDATE && ata_dev_ready(dev)) {
+ if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
+ rc = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, dev, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
+ rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev,
+ ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+
+ ata_eh_done(ap, dev, ATA_EH_REVALIDATE);
+
+ /* schedule the scsi_rescan_device() here */
+ queue_work(ata_aux_wq, &(ap->scsi_rescan_task));
+ } else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN &&
+ ehc->tries[dev->devno] &&
+ ata_class_enabled(ehc->classes[dev->devno])) {
+ dev->class = ehc->classes[dev->devno];
+
+ rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, 1, dev->id);
+ if (rc == 0)
+ rc = ata_dev_configure(dev, 1);
+
+ if (rc) {
+ dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rc)
+ *r_failed_dev = dev;
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_suspend - handle suspend EH action
+ * @ap: target host port
+ * @r_failed_dev: result parameter to indicate failing device
+ *
+ * Handle suspend EH action. Disk devices are spinned down and
+ * other types of devices are just marked suspended. Once
+ * suspended, no EH action to the device is allowed until it is
+ * resumed.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
+ */
+static int ata_eh_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
+{
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+ int i, rc = 0;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int action, err_mask;
+
+ dev = &ap->device[i];
+ action = ata_eh_dev_action(dev);
+
+ if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || !(action & ATA_EH_SUSPEND))
+ continue;
+
+ WARN_ON(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SUSPENDED);
+
+ ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, dev, ATA_EH_SUSPEND);
+
+ if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA && !(action & ATA_EH_PM_FREEZE)) {
+ /* flush cache */
+ rc = ata_flush_cache(dev);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+
+ /* spin down */
+ err_mask = ata_do_simple_cmd(dev, ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1);
+ if (err_mask) {
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to "
+ "spin down (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
+ err_mask);
+ rc = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_SUSPENDED;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ ata_eh_done(ap, dev, ATA_EH_SUSPEND);
+ }
+
+ if (rc)
+ *r_failed_dev = dev;
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_prep_resume - prep for resume EH action
+ * @ap: target host port
+ *
+ * Clear SUSPENDED in preparation for scheduled resume actions.
+ * This allows other parts of EH to access the devices being
+ * resumed.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ */
+static void ata_eh_prep_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ unsigned int action;
+
+ dev = &ap->device[i];
+ action = ata_eh_dev_action(dev);
+
+ if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || !(action & ATA_EH_RESUME))
+ continue;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_SUSPENDED;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_resume - handle resume EH action
+ * @ap: target host port
+ * @r_failed_dev: result parameter to indicate failing device
+ *
+ * Handle resume EH action. Target devices are already reset and
+ * revalidated. Spinning up is the only operation left.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
+ */
+static int ata_eh_resume(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
+{
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+ int i, rc = 0;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ unsigned int action, err_mask;
+
+ dev = &ap->device[i];
+ action = ata_eh_dev_action(dev);
+
+ if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || !(action & ATA_EH_RESUME))
+ continue;
+
+ ata_eh_about_to_do(ap, dev, ATA_EH_RESUME);
+
+ if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA && !(action & ATA_EH_PM_FREEZE)) {
+ err_mask = ata_do_simple_cmd(dev,
+ ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE);
+ if (err_mask) {
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to "
+ "spin up (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
+ err_mask);
+ rc = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ata_eh_done(ap, dev, ATA_EH_RESUME);
+ }
+
+ if (rc)
+ *r_failed_dev = dev;
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ata_port_nr_enabled(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ int i, cnt = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ if (ata_dev_enabled(&ap->device[i]))
+ cnt++;
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static int ata_port_nr_vacant(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ int i, cnt = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ if (ap->device[i].class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
+ cnt++;
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static int ata_eh_skip_recovery(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ int i;
+
+ /* skip if all possible devices are suspended */
+ for (i = 0; i < ata_port_max_devices(ap); i++) {
+ struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[i];
+
+ if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SUSPENDED))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == ata_port_max_devices(ap))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* thaw frozen port, resume link and recover failed devices */
+ if ((ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) ||
+ (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK) || ata_port_nr_enabled(ap))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* skip if class codes for all vacant slots are ATA_DEV_NONE */
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[i];
+
+ if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN &&
+ ehc->classes[dev->devno] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_recover - recover host port after error
+ * @ap: host port to recover
+ * @prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
+ * @softreset: softreset method (can be NULL)
+ * @hardreset: hardreset method (can be NULL)
+ * @postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
+ *
+ * This is the alpha and omega, eum and yang, heart and soul of
+ * libata exception handling. On entry, actions required to
+ * recover the port and hotplug requests are recorded in
+ * eh_context. This function executes all the operations with
+ * appropriate retrials and fallbacks to resurrect failed
+ * devices, detach goners and greet newcomers.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int ata_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
+ ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
+ ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+ int down_xfermask, i, rc;
+
+ DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+ /* prep for recovery */
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ dev = &ap->device[i];
+
+ ehc->tries[dev->devno] = ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES;
+
+ /* process hotplug request */
+ if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACH)
+ ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
+
+ if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) &&
+ ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) &&
+ !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)))) {
+ ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
+ ata_dev_init(dev);
+ ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ }
+ }
+
+ retry:
+ down_xfermask = 0;
+ rc = 0;
+
+ /* if UNLOADING, finish immediately */
+ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* prep for resume */
+ ata_eh_prep_resume(ap);
+
+ /* skip EH if possible. */
+ if (ata_eh_skip_recovery(ap))
+ ehc->i.action = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ ehc->classes[i] = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
+
+ /* reset */
+ if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_RESET_MASK) {
+ ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
+
+ rc = ata_eh_reset(ap, ata_port_nr_vacant(ap), prereset,
+ softreset, hardreset, postreset);
+ if (rc) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
+ "reset failed, giving up\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ata_eh_thaw_port(ap);
+ }
+
+ /* revalidate existing devices and attach new ones */
+ rc = ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(ap, &dev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto dev_fail;
+
+ /* resume devices */
+ rc = ata_eh_resume(ap, &dev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto dev_fail;
+
+ /* configure transfer mode if the port has been reset */
+ if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET) {
+ rc = ata_set_mode(ap, &dev);
+ if (rc) {
+ down_xfermask = 1;
+ goto dev_fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* suspend devices */
+ rc = ata_eh_suspend(ap, &dev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto dev_fail;
+
+ goto out;
+
+ dev_fail:
+ switch (rc) {
+ case -ENODEV:
+ /* device missing, schedule probing */
+ ehc->i.probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
+ case -EINVAL:
+ ehc->tries[dev->devno] = 0;
+ break;
+ case -EIO:
+ sata_down_spd_limit(ap);
+ default:
+ ehc->tries[dev->devno]--;
+ if (down_xfermask &&
+ ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ehc->tries[dev->devno] == 1))
+ ehc->tries[dev->devno] = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ata_dev_enabled(dev) && !ehc->tries[dev->devno]) {
+ /* disable device if it has used up all its chances */
+ ata_dev_disable(dev);
+
+ /* detach if offline */
+ if (ata_port_offline(ap))
+ ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
+
+ /* probe if requested */
+ if ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) &&
+ !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno))) {
+ ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
+ ata_dev_init(dev);
+
+ ehc->tries[dev->devno] = ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES;
+ ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* soft didn't work? be haaaaard */
+ if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET)
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
+ else
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ }
+
+ if (ata_port_nr_enabled(ap)) {
+ ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "failed to recover some "
+ "devices, retrying in 5 secs\n");
+ ssleep(5);
+ } else {
+ /* no device left, repeat fast */
+ msleep(500);
+ }
+
+ goto retry;
+
+ out:
+ if (rc) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+ ata_dev_disable(&ap->device[i]);
+ }
+
+ DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_finish - finish up EH
+ * @ap: host port to finish EH for
+ *
+ * Recovery is complete. Clean up EH states and retry or finish
+ * failed qcs.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * None.
+ */
+static void ata_eh_finish(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ int tag;
+
+ /* retry or finish qcs */
+ for (tag = 0; tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; tag++) {
+ struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
+
+ if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
+ continue;
+
+ if (qc->err_mask) {
+ /* FIXME: Once EH migration is complete,
+ * generate sense data in this function,
+ * considering both err_mask and tf.
+ */
+ if (qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_INVALID)
+ ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
+ else
+ ata_eh_qc_retry(qc);
+ } else {
+ if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID) {
+ ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
+ } else {
+ /* feed zero TF to sense generation */
+ memset(&qc->result_tf, 0, sizeof(qc->result_tf));
+ ata_eh_qc_retry(qc);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_do_eh - do standard error handling
+ * @ap: host port to handle error for
+ * @prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
+ * @softreset: softreset method (can be NULL)
+ * @hardreset: hardreset method (can be NULL)
+ * @postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
+ *
+ * Perform standard error handling sequence.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ */
+void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
+ ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
+ ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
+{
+ ata_eh_autopsy(ap);
+ ata_eh_report(ap);
+ ata_eh_recover(ap, prereset, softreset, hardreset, postreset);
+ ata_eh_finish(ap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_handle_port_suspend - perform port suspend operation
+ * @ap: port to suspend
+ *
+ * Suspend @ap.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ */
+static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* are we suspending? */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) ||
+ ap->pm_mesg.event == PM_EVENT_ON) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED);
+
+ /* suspend */
+ ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
+
+ if (ap->ops->port_suspend)
+ rc = ap->ops->port_suspend(ap, ap->pm_mesg);
+
+ /* report result */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
+ if (rc == 0)
+ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED;
+ else
+ ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
+
+ if (ap->pm_result) {
+ *ap->pm_result = rc;
+ ap->pm_result = NULL;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_eh_handle_port_resume - perform port resume operation
+ * @ap: port to resume
+ *
+ * Resume @ap.
+ *
+ * This function also waits upto one second until all devices
+ * hanging off this port requests resume EH action. This is to
+ * prevent invoking EH and thus reset multiple times on resume.
+ *
+ * On DPM resume, where some of devices might not be resumed
+ * together, this may delay port resume upto one second, but such
+ * DPM resumes are rare and 1 sec delay isn't too bad.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ */
+static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ unsigned long timeout;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i, rc = 0;
+
+ /* are we resuming? */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) ||
+ ap->pm_mesg.event != PM_EVENT_ON) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+ /* spurious? */
+ if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED))
+ goto done;
+
+ if (ap->ops->port_resume)
+ rc = ap->ops->port_resume(ap);
+
+ /* give devices time to request EH */
+ timeout = jiffies + HZ; /* 1s max */
+ while (1) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[i];
+ unsigned int action = ata_eh_dev_action(dev);
+
+ if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SUSPENDED) &&
+ !(action & ATA_EH_RESUME))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == ATA_MAX_DEVICES || time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+ break;
+ msleep(10);
+ }
+
+ done:
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ ap->pflags &= ~(ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING | ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED);
+ if (ap->pm_result) {
+ *ap->pm_result = rc;
+ ap->pm_result = NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+}
--- /dev/null
- u32 *reg = (u32 *)get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
+/*
+ * sata_svw.c - ServerWorks / Apple K2 SATA
+ *
+ * Maintained by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> and
+ * Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
+ * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+ * on emails.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
+ *
+ * Bits from Jeff Garzik, Copyright RedHat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This driver probably works with non-Apple versions of the
+ * Broadcom chipset...
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
+ * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
+ *
+ * Hardware documentation available under NDA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <linux/libata.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
+
+#define DRV_NAME "sata_svw"
+#define DRV_VERSION "2.0"
+
+enum {
+ /* Taskfile registers offsets */
+ K2_SATA_TF_CMD_OFFSET = 0x00,
+ K2_SATA_TF_DATA_OFFSET = 0x00,
+ K2_SATA_TF_ERROR_OFFSET = 0x04,
+ K2_SATA_TF_NSECT_OFFSET = 0x08,
+ K2_SATA_TF_LBAL_OFFSET = 0x0c,
+ K2_SATA_TF_LBAM_OFFSET = 0x10,
+ K2_SATA_TF_LBAH_OFFSET = 0x14,
+ K2_SATA_TF_DEVICE_OFFSET = 0x18,
+ K2_SATA_TF_CMDSTAT_OFFSET = 0x1c,
+ K2_SATA_TF_CTL_OFFSET = 0x20,
+
+ /* DMA base */
+ K2_SATA_DMA_CMD_OFFSET = 0x30,
+
+ /* SCRs base */
+ K2_SATA_SCR_STATUS_OFFSET = 0x40,
+ K2_SATA_SCR_ERROR_OFFSET = 0x44,
+ K2_SATA_SCR_CONTROL_OFFSET = 0x48,
+
+ /* Others */
+ K2_SATA_SICR1_OFFSET = 0x80,
+ K2_SATA_SICR2_OFFSET = 0x84,
+ K2_SATA_SIM_OFFSET = 0x88,
+
+ /* Port stride */
+ K2_SATA_PORT_OFFSET = 0x100,
+};
+
+static u8 k2_stat_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
+
+
+static u32 k2_sata_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
+{
+ if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
+ return 0xffffffffU;
+ return readl((void *) ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
+}
+
+
+static void k2_sata_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg,
+ u32 val)
+{
+ if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
+ return;
+ writel(val, (void *) ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
+}
+
+
+static void k2_sata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
+ unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+
+ if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
+ writeb(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
+ ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
+ ata_wait_idle(ap);
+ }
+ if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
+ writew(tf->feature | (((u16)tf->hob_feature) << 8), ioaddr->feature_addr);
+ writew(tf->nsect | (((u16)tf->hob_nsect) << 8), ioaddr->nsect_addr);
+ writew(tf->lbal | (((u16)tf->hob_lbal) << 8), ioaddr->lbal_addr);
+ writew(tf->lbam | (((u16)tf->hob_lbam) << 8), ioaddr->lbam_addr);
+ writew(tf->lbah | (((u16)tf->hob_lbah) << 8), ioaddr->lbah_addr);
+ } else if (is_addr) {
+ writew(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
+ writew(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
+ writew(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
+ writew(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
+ writew(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
+ }
+
+ if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE)
+ writeb(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
+
+ ata_wait_idle(ap);
+}
+
+
+static void k2_sata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
+ u16 nsect, lbal, lbam, lbah, feature;
+
+ tf->command = k2_stat_check_status(ap);
+ tf->device = readw(ioaddr->device_addr);
+ feature = readw(ioaddr->error_addr);
+ nsect = readw(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
+ lbal = readw(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
+ lbam = readw(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
+ lbah = readw(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
+
+ tf->feature = feature;
+ tf->nsect = nsect;
+ tf->lbal = lbal;
+ tf->lbam = lbam;
+ tf->lbah = lbah;
+
+ if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
+ tf->hob_feature = feature >> 8;
+ tf->hob_nsect = nsect >> 8;
+ tf->hob_lbal = lbal >> 8;
+ tf->hob_lbam = lbam >> 8;
+ tf->hob_lbah = lbah >> 8;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * k2_bmdma_setup_mmio - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction (MMIO)
+ * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
+ */
+
+static void k2_bmdma_setup_mmio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
+ unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
+ u8 dmactl;
+ void *mmio = (void *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
+ /* load PRD table addr. */
+ mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
+ writel(ap->prd_dma, mmio + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
+
+ /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
+ dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+ dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
+ if (!rw)
+ dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
+ writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+
+ /* issue r/w command if this is not a ATA DMA command*/
+ if (qc->tf.protocol != ATA_PROT_DMA)
+ ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * k2_bmdma_start_mmio - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction (MMIO)
+ * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
+ */
+
+static void k2_bmdma_start_mmio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
+ void *mmio = (void *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
+ u8 dmactl;
+
+ /* start host DMA transaction */
+ dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+ writeb(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+ /* There is a race condition in certain SATA controllers that can
+ be seen when the r/w command is given to the controller before the
+ host DMA is started. On a Read command, the controller would initiate
+ the command to the drive even before it sees the DMA start. When there
+ are very fast drives connected to the controller, or when the data request
+ hits in the drive cache, there is the possibility that the drive returns a part
+ or all of the requested data to the controller before the DMA start is issued.
+ In this case, the controller would become confused as to what to do with the data.
+ In the worst case when all the data is returned back to the controller, the
+ controller could hang. In other cases it could return partial data returning
+ in data corruption. This problem has been seen in PPC systems and can also appear
+ on an system with very fast disks, where the SATA controller is sitting behind a
+ number of bridges, and hence there is significant latency between the r/w command
+ and the start command. */
+ /* issue r/w command if the access is to ATA*/
+ if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA)
+ ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
+}
+
+
+static u8 k2_stat_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ return readl((void *) ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
+/*
+ * k2_sata_proc_info
+ * inout : decides on the direction of the dataflow and the meaning of the
+ * variables
+ * buffer: If inout==FALSE data is being written to it else read from it
+ * *start: If inout==FALSE start of the valid data in the buffer
+ * offset: If inout==FALSE offset from the beginning of the imaginary file
+ * from which we start writing into the buffer
+ * length: If inout==FALSE max number of bytes to be written into the buffer
+ * else number of bytes in the buffer
+ */
+static int k2_sata_proc_info(struct Scsi_Host *shost, char *page, char **start,
+ off_t offset, int count, int inout)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap;
+ struct device_node *np;
+ int len, index;
+
+ /* Find the ata_port */
+ ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
+ if (ap == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Find the OF node for the PCI device proper */
+ np = pci_device_to_OF_node(to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev));
+ if (np == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Match it to a port node */
+ index = (ap == ap->host->ports[0]) ? 0 : 1;
+ for (np = np->child; np != NULL; np = np->sibling) {
++ const u32 *reg = get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
+ if (!reg)
+ continue;
+ if (index == *reg)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (np == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ len = sprintf(page, "devspec: %s\n", np->full_name);
+
+ return len;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
+
+
+static struct scsi_host_template k2_sata_sht = {
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
+ .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
+ .can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
+ .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
+ .sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
+ .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
+ .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
+ .use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
+ .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
+ .dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
+ .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
+ .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
+ .proc_info = k2_sata_proc_info,
+#endif
+ .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
+};
+
+
+static const struct ata_port_operations k2_sata_ops = {
+ .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
+ .tf_load = k2_sata_tf_load,
+ .tf_read = k2_sata_tf_read,
+ .check_status = k2_stat_check_status,
+ .exec_command = ata_exec_command,
+ .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
+ .bmdma_setup = k2_bmdma_setup_mmio,
+ .bmdma_start = k2_bmdma_start_mmio,
+ .bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
+ .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
+ .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
+ .qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
+ .data_xfer = ata_mmio_data_xfer,
+ .freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze,
+ .thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw,
+ .error_handler = ata_bmdma_error_handler,
+ .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
+ .irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
+ .irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
+ .scr_read = k2_sata_scr_read,
+ .scr_write = k2_sata_scr_write,
+ .port_start = ata_port_start,
+ .port_stop = ata_port_stop,
+ .host_stop = ata_pci_host_stop,
+};
+
+static void k2_sata_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, unsigned long base)
+{
+ port->cmd_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_CMD_OFFSET;
+ port->data_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_DATA_OFFSET;
+ port->feature_addr =
+ port->error_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_ERROR_OFFSET;
+ port->nsect_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_NSECT_OFFSET;
+ port->lbal_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_LBAL_OFFSET;
+ port->lbam_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_LBAM_OFFSET;
+ port->lbah_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_LBAH_OFFSET;
+ port->device_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_DEVICE_OFFSET;
+ port->command_addr =
+ port->status_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_CMDSTAT_OFFSET;
+ port->altstatus_addr =
+ port->ctl_addr = base + K2_SATA_TF_CTL_OFFSET;
+ port->bmdma_addr = base + K2_SATA_DMA_CMD_OFFSET;
+ port->scr_addr = base + K2_SATA_SCR_STATUS_OFFSET;
+}
+
+
+static int k2_sata_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+ static int printed_version;
+ struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL;
+ unsigned long base;
+ void __iomem *mmio_base;
+ int pci_dev_busy = 0;
+ int rc;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!printed_version++)
+ dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
+
+ /*
+ * If this driver happens to only be useful on Apple's K2, then
+ * we should check that here as it has a normal Serverworks ID
+ */
+ rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ /*
+ * Check if we have resources mapped at all (second function may
+ * have been disabled by firmware)
+ */
+ if (pci_resource_len(pdev, 5) == 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Request PCI regions */
+ rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
+ if (rc) {
+ pci_dev_busy = 1;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_out_regions;
+ rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_out_regions;
+
+ probe_ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (probe_ent == NULL) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_out_regions;
+ }
+
+ memset(probe_ent, 0, sizeof(*probe_ent));
+ probe_ent->dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
+
+ mmio_base = pci_iomap(pdev, 5, 0);
+ if (mmio_base == NULL) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_out_free_ent;
+ }
+ base = (unsigned long) mmio_base;
+
+ /* Clear a magic bit in SCR1 according to Darwin, those help
+ * some funky seagate drives (though so far, those were already
+ * set by the firmware on the machines I had access to)
+ */
+ writel(readl(mmio_base + K2_SATA_SICR1_OFFSET) & ~0x00040000,
+ mmio_base + K2_SATA_SICR1_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Clear SATA error & interrupts we don't use */
+ writel(0xffffffff, mmio_base + K2_SATA_SCR_ERROR_OFFSET);
+ writel(0x0, mmio_base + K2_SATA_SIM_OFFSET);
+
+ probe_ent->sht = &k2_sata_sht;
+ probe_ent->port_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
+ ATA_FLAG_MMIO;
+ probe_ent->port_ops = &k2_sata_ops;
+ probe_ent->n_ports = 4;
+ probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
+ probe_ent->irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
+ probe_ent->mmio_base = mmio_base;
+
+ /* We don't care much about the PIO/UDMA masks, but the core won't like us
+ * if we don't fill these
+ */
+ probe_ent->pio_mask = 0x1f;
+ probe_ent->mwdma_mask = 0x7;
+ probe_ent->udma_mask = 0x7f;
+
+ /* different controllers have different number of ports - currently 4 or 8 */
+ /* All ports are on the same function. Multi-function device is no
+ * longer available. This should not be seen in any system. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ent->driver_data; i++)
+ k2_sata_setup_port(&probe_ent->port[i], base + i * K2_SATA_PORT_OFFSET);
+
+ pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+ /* FIXME: check ata_device_add return value */
+ ata_device_add(probe_ent);
+ kfree(probe_ent);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_out_free_ent:
+ kfree(probe_ent);
+err_out_regions:
+ pci_release_regions(pdev);
+err_out:
+ if (!pci_dev_busy)
+ pci_disable_device(pdev);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/* 0x240 is device ID for Apple K2 device
+ * 0x241 is device ID for Serverworks Frodo4
+ * 0x242 is device ID for Serverworks Frodo8
+ * 0x24a is device ID for BCM5785 (aka HT1000) HT southbridge integrated SATA
+ * controller
+ * */
+static const struct pci_device_id k2_sata_pci_tbl[] = {
+ { 0x1166, 0x0240, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 4 },
+ { 0x1166, 0x0241, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 4 },
+ { 0x1166, 0x0242, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 8 },
+ { 0x1166, 0x024a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 4 },
+ { 0x1166, 0x024b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 4 },
+ { }
+};
+
+
+static struct pci_driver k2_sata_pci_driver = {
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ .id_table = k2_sata_pci_tbl,
+ .probe = k2_sata_init_one,
+ .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
+};
+
+
+static int __init k2_sata_init(void)
+{
+ return pci_register_driver(&k2_sata_pci_driver);
+}
+
+
+static void __exit k2_sata_exit(void)
+{
+ pci_unregister_driver(&k2_sata_pci_driver);
+}
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for K2 SATA controller");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, k2_sata_pci_tbl);
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+
+module_init(k2_sata_init);
+module_exit(k2_sata_exit);
projects / linux-drm-fsl-dcu.git / commitdiff