scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9 use POSIX;
  10
  11 my $P = $0;
  12 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
  13
  14 my $V = '0.32';
  15
  16 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  17
  18 my $quiet = 0;
  19 my $tree = 1;
  20 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  21 my $chk_patch = 1;
  22 my $tst_only;
  23 my $emacs = 0;
  24 my $terse = 0;
  25 my $file = 0;
  26 my $check = 0;
  27 my $summary = 1;
  28 my $mailback = 0;
  29 my $summary_file = 0;
  30 my $show_types = 0;
  31 my $fix = 0;
  32 my $root;
  33 my %debug;
  34 my %camelcase = ();
  35 my %use_type = ();
  36 my @use = ();
  37 my %ignore_type = ();
  38 my @ignore = ();
  39 my $help = 0;
  40 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
  41 my $max_line_length = 80;
  42 my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
  43 my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
  44
  45 sub help {
  46         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  47
  48         print << "EOM";
  49 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  50 Version: $V
  51
  52 Options:
  53   -q, --quiet                quiet
  54   --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  55   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  56   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  57   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  58   --terse                    one line per report
  59   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  60   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  61   --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
  62   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  63   --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
  64   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
  65   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  66   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  67   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  68   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  69   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  70                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  71                              is all off)
  72   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
  73                              literally
  74   --fix                      EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
  75                              If correctable single-line errors exist, create
  76                              "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
  77                              with potential errors corrected to the preferred
  78                              checkpatch style
  79   --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
  80                              runtime errors.
  81   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
  82
  83 When FILE is - read standard input.
  84 EOM
  85
  86         exit($exitcode);
  87 }
  88
  89 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
  90 if (-f $conf) {
  91         my @conf_args;
  92         open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
  93             or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
  94
  95         while (<$conffile>) {
  96                 my $line = $_;
  97
  98                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
  99                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 100                 $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 101
 102                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 103                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 104
 105                 my @words = split(" ", $line);
 106                 foreach my $word (@words) {
 107                         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
 108                         push (@conf_args, $word);
 109                 }
 110         }
 111         close($conffile);
 112         unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
 113 }
 114
 115 GetOptions(
 116         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
 117         'tree!'         => \$tree,
 118         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
 119         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
 120         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
 121         'terse!'        => \$terse,
 122         'f|file!'       => \$file,
 123         'subjective!'   => \$check,
 124         'strict!'       => \$check,
 125         'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
 126         'types=s'       => \@use,
 127         'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
 128         'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
 129         'root=s'        => \$root,
 130         'summary!'      => \$summary,
 131         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
 132         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 133         'fix!'          => \$fix,
 134         'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
 135         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
 136         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 137         'h|help'        => \$help,
 138         'version'       => \$help
 139 ) or help(1);
 140
 141 help(0) if ($help);
 142
 143 my $exit = 0;
 144
 145 if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
 146         printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
 147         if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
 148                 exit(1);
 149         }
 150 }
 151
 152 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 153         print "$P: no input files\n";
 154         exit(1);
 155 }
 156
 157 sub hash_save_array_words {
 158         my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
 159
 160         my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
 161         foreach my $word (@array) {
 162                 $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 163                 $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
 164                 $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 165                 $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
 166
 167                 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
 168                 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
 169
 170                 $hashRef->{$word}++;
 171         }
 172 }
 173
 174 sub hash_show_words {
 175         my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
 176
 177         if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) {
 178                 print "NOTE: $prefix message types:";
 179                 foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
 180                         print " $word";
 181                 }
 182                 print "\n\n";
 183         }
 184 }
 185
 186 hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
 187 hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
 188
 189 my $dbg_values = 0;
 190 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 191 my $dbg_type = 0;
 192 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 193 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 194         ## no critic
 195         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 196         die "$@" if ($@);
 197 }
 198
 199 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 200
 201 if ($terse) {
 202         $emacs = 1;
 203         $quiet++;
 204 }
 205
 206 if ($tree) {
 207         if (defined $root) {
 208                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
 209                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 210                 }
 211         } else {
 212                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
 213                         $root = '.';
 214                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 215                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
 216                         $root = $1;
 217                 }
 218         }
 219
 220         if (!defined $root) {
 221                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
 222                 exit(2);
 223         }
 224 }
 225
 226 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 227
 228 our $Ident      = qr{
 229                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 230                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 231                 }x;
 232 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 233 our $Sparse     = qr{
 234                         __user|
 235                         __kernel|
 236                         __force|
 237                         __iomem|
 238                         __must_check|
 239                         __init_refok|
 240                         __kprobes|
 241                         __ref|
 242                         __rcu
 243                 }x;
 244 our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
 245 our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
 246 our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
 247 our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
 248 our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
 249
 250 # Notes to $Attribute:
 251 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 252 our $Attribute  = qr{
 253                         const|
 254                         __percpu|
 255                         __nocast|
 256                         __safe|
 257                         __bitwise__|
 258                         __packed__|
 259                         __packed2__|
 260                         __naked|
 261                         __maybe_unused|
 262                         __always_unused|
 263                         __noreturn|
 264                         __used|
 265                         __cold|
 266                         __noclone|
 267                         __deprecated|
 268                         __read_mostly|
 269                         __kprobes|
 270                         $InitAttribute|
 271                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 272                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 273                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 274                         __weak
 275                   }x;
 276 our $Modifier;
 277 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 278 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 279 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 280
 281 our $Int_type   = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
 282 our $Binary     = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
 283 our $Hex        = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
 284 our $Int        = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
 285 our $Float_hex  = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 286 our $Float_dec  = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
 287 our $Float_int  = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 288 our $Float      = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
 289 our $Constant   = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Hex|$Int};
 290 our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
 291 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 292 our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
 293 our $Operators  = qr{
 294                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 295                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 296                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
 297                   }x;
 298
 299 our $NonptrType;
 300 our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
 301 our $Type;
 302 our $Declare;
 303
 304 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8     = qr{
 305         [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 306         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 307         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 308         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 309         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 310         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 311         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 312 }x;
 313
 314 our $UTF8       = qr{
 315         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 316         | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
 317 }x;
 318
 319 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 320         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 321         atomic_t
 322 )};
 323
 324 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
 325         printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 326         (?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 327         WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 328         panic|
 329         MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
 330         seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
 331 )};
 332
 333 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 334         Signed-off-by:|
 335         Acked-by:|
 336         Tested-by:|
 337         Reviewed-by:|
 338         Reported-by:|
 339         Suggested-by:|
 340         To:|
 341         Cc:
 342 )};
 343
 344 our @typeList = (
 345         qr{void},
 346         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
 347         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
 348         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
 349         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
 350         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
 351         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
 352         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 353         qr{unsigned},
 354         qr{float},
 355         qr{double},
 356         qr{bool},
 357         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 358         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 359         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 360         qr{${Ident}_t},
 361         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 362         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 363 );
 364 our @typeListWithAttr = (
 365         @typeList,
 366         qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
 367         qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
 368 );
 369
 370 our @modifierList = (
 371         qr{fastcall},
 372 );
 373
 374 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 375         irq|
 376         memory
 377 )};
 378 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 379
 380 sub build_types {
 381         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 382         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 383         my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
 384         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 385         $NonptrType     = qr{
 386                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 387                         (?:
 388                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 389                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 390                                 (?:${all}\b)
 391                         )
 392                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 393                   }x;
 394         $NonptrTypeWithAttr     = qr{
 395                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 396                         (?:
 397                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 398                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 399                                 (?:${allWithAttr}\b)
 400                         )
 401                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 402                   }x;
 403         $Type   = qr{
 404                         $NonptrType
 405                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 406                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 407                   }x;
 408         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 409 }
 410 build_types();
 411
 412 our $Typecast   = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 413
 414 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
 415 # requires at least perl version v5.10.0
 416 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 417
 418 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
 419 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
 420 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
 421
 422 sub deparenthesize {
 423         my ($string) = @_;
 424         return "" if (!defined($string));
 425         $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
 426         $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
 427         $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
 428         return $string;
 429 }
 430
 431 sub seed_camelcase_file {
 432         my ($file) = @_;
 433
 434         return if (!(-f $file));
 435
 436         local $/;
 437
 438         open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
 439             or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
 440         my $text = <$include_file>;
 441         close($include_file);
 442
 443         my @lines = split('\n', $text);
 444
 445         foreach my $line (@lines) {
 446                 next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
 447                 if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
 448                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 449                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
 450                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 451                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
 452                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 453                 }
 454         }
 455 }
 456
 457 my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
 458 sub seed_camelcase_includes {
 459         return if ($camelcase_seeded);
 460
 461         my $files;
 462         my $camelcase_cache = "";
 463         my @include_files = ();
 464
 465         $camelcase_seeded = 1;
 466
 467         if (-d ".git") {
 468                 my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
 469                 chomp $git_last_include_commit;
 470                 $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
 471         } else {
 472                 my $last_mod_date = 0;
 473                 $files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
 474                 @include_files = split('\n', $files);
 475                 foreach my $file (@include_files) {
 476                         my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
 477                                                    localtime((stat $file)[9]));
 478                         $last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
 479                 }
 480                 $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
 481         }
 482
 483         if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
 484                 open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
 485                     or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
 486                 while (<$camelcase_file>) {
 487                         chomp;
 488                         $camelcase{$_} = 1;
 489                 }
 490                 close($camelcase_file);
 491
 492                 return;
 493         }
 494
 495         if (-d ".git") {
 496                 $files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
 497                 @include_files = split('\n', $files);
 498         }
 499
 500         foreach my $file (@include_files) {
 501                 seed_camelcase_file($file);
 502         }
 503
 504         if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
 505                 unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
 506                 open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
 507                     or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
 508                 foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
 509                         print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
 510                 }
 511                 close($camelcase_file);
 512         }
 513 }
 514
 515 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 516
 517 my @rawlines = ();
 518 my @lines = ();
 519 my @fixed = ();
 520 my $vname;
 521 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 522         my $FILE;
 523         if ($file) {
 524                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 525                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 526         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 527                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 528         } else {
 529                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 530                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 531         }
 532         if ($filename eq '-') {
 533                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 534         } else {
 535                 $vname = $filename;
 536         }
 537         while (<$FILE>) {
 538                 chomp;
 539                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 540         }
 541         close($FILE);
 542         if (!process($filename)) {
 543                 $exit = 1;
 544         }
 545         @rawlines = ();
 546         @lines = ();
 547         @fixed = ();
 548 }
 549
 550 exit($exit);
 551
 552 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 553         my ($root) = @_;
 554
 555         my @tree_check = (
 556                 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
 557                 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
 558                 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
 559         );
 560
 561         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 562                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 563                         return 0;
 564                 }
 565         }
 566         return 1;
 567 }
 568
 569 sub parse_email {
 570         my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 571
 572         my $name = "";
 573         my $address = "";
 574         my $comment = "";
 575
 576         if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 577                 $name = $1;
 578                 $address = $2;
 579                 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
 580         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 581                 $address = $1;
 582                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 583         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
 584                 $address = $1;
 585                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 586                 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
 587                 $name = $formatted_email;
 588                 $name = trim($name);
 589                 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 590                 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
 591                 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
 592                 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
 593                 # is invalid. ie:
 594                 #   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
 595                 #   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
 596                 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
 597                         $name = "";
 598                         $address = "";
 599                         $comment = "";
 600                 }
 601         }
 602
 603         $name = trim($name);
 604         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 605         $address = trim($address);
 606         $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 607
 608         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 609                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 610                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 611         }
 612
 613         return ($name, $address, $comment);
 614 }
 615
 616 sub format_email {
 617         my ($name, $address) = @_;
 618
 619         my $formatted_email;
 620
 621         $name = trim($name);
 622         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 623         $address = trim($address);
 624
 625         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 626                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 627                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 628         }
 629
 630         if ("$name" eq "") {
 631                 $formatted_email = "$address";
 632         } else {
 633                 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
 634         }
 635
 636         return $formatted_email;
 637 }
 638
 639 sub which_conf {
 640         my ($conf) = @_;
 641
 642         foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
 643                 if (-e "$path/$conf") {
 644                         return "$path/$conf";
 645                 }
 646         }
 647
 648         return "";
 649 }
 650
 651 sub expand_tabs {
 652         my ($str) = @_;
 653
 654         my $res = '';
 655         my $n = 0;
 656         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 657                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 658                         $res .= ' ';
 659                         $n++;
 660                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
 661                                 $res .= ' ';
 662                         }
 663                         next;
 664                 }
 665                 $res .= $c;
 666                 $n++;
 667         }
 668
 669         return $res;
 670 }
 671 sub copy_spacing {
 672         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 673         return $res;
 674 }
 675
 676 sub line_stats {
 677         my ($line) = @_;
 678
 679         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 680         $line =~ s/^.//;
 681         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 682
 683         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 684         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 685
 686         return (length($line), length($white));
 687 }
 688
 689 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 690
 691 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 692         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 693
 694         if ($in_comment) {
 695                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 696         } else {
 697                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 698         }
 699 }
 700 sub sanitise_line {
 701         my ($line) = @_;
 702
 703         my $res = '';
 704         my $l = '';
 705
 706         my $qlen = 0;
 707         my $off = 0;
 708         my $c;
 709
 710         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 711         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 712
 713         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 714                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 715
 716                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 717                 # and end, all to $;.
 718                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 719                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 720
 721                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 722                         $off++;
 723                         next;
 724                 }
 725                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 726                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 727                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 728                         $off++;
 729                         next;
 730                 }
 731                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
 732                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
 733
 734                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
 735                         $off++;
 736                         next;
 737                 }
 738
 739                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 740                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 741                     $c eq "\\") {
 742                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 743                         $off++;
 744                         next;
 745                 }
 746                 # Regular quotes.
 747                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 748                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 749                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 750
 751                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 752                                 next;
 753                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 754                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 755                         }
 756                 }
 757
 758                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 759                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 760                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 761                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
 762                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 763                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 764                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 765                 } else {
 766                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 767                 }
 768         }
 769
 770         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
 771                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 772         }
 773
 774         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 775         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 776                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 777                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 778
 779         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 780         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 781                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 782                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 783         }
 784
 785         return $res;
 786 }
 787
 788 sub get_quoted_string {
 789         my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
 790
 791         return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X]+\")/g);
 792         return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
 793 }
 794
 795 sub ctx_statement_block {
 796         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 797         my $line = $linenr - 1;
 798         my $blk = '';
 799         my $soff = $off;
 800         my $coff = $off - 1;
 801         my $coff_set = 0;
 802
 803         my $loff = 0;
 804
 805         my $type = '';
 806         my $level = 0;
 807         my @stack = ();
 808         my $p;
 809         my $c;
 810         my $len = 0;
 811
 812         my $remainder;
 813         while (1) {
 814                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
 815
 816                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 817                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 818                 # context.
 819                 if ($off >= $len) {
 820                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 821                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
 822                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 823                                 $remain--;
 824                                 $loff = $len;
 825                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
 826                                 $len = length($blk);
 827                                 $line++;
 828                                 last;
 829                         }
 830                         # Bail if there is no further context.
 831                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
 832                         if ($off >= $len) {
 833                                 last;
 834                         }
 835                         if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
 836                                 $level++;
 837                                 $type = '#';
 838                         }
 839                 }
 840                 $p = $c;
 841                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 842                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 843
 844                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 845
 846                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 847                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 848                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
 849                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 850                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
 851                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
 852                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
 853                 }
 854
 855                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 856                 # outermost level.
 857                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
 858                         last;
 859                 }
 860
 861                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
 862                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
 863                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
 864                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
 865                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
 866                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
 867                         $coff_set = 1;
 868                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
 869                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 870                 }
 871
 872                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
 873                         $level++;
 874                         $type = '(';
 875                 }
 876                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
 877                         $level--;
 878                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
 879
 880                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 881                                 $coff = $off;
 882                                 $coff_set = 1;
 883                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 884                         }
 885                 }
 886                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
 887                         $level++;
 888                         $type = '{';
 889                 }
 890                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
 891                         $level--;
 892                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 893
 894                         if ($level == 0) {
 895                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
 896                                         $off++;
 897                                 }
 898                                 last;
 899                         }
 900                 }
 901                 # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
 902                 if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
 903                         $level--;
 904                         $type = '';
 905                         $off++;
 906                         last;
 907                 }
 908                 $off++;
 909         }
 910         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
 911         if ($off == $len) {
 912                 $loff = $len + 1;
 913                 $line++;
 914                 $remain--;
 915         }
 916
 917         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
 918         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
 919
 920         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 921         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 922
 923         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 924
 925         return ($statement, $condition,
 926                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
 927 }
 928
 929 sub statement_lines {
 930         my ($stmt) = @_;
 931
 932         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
 933         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 934         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 935         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 936
 937         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 938
 939         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 940 }
 941
 942 sub statement_rawlines {
 943         my ($stmt) = @_;
 944
 945         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 946
 947         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 948 }
 949
 950 sub statement_block_size {
 951         my ($stmt) = @_;
 952
 953         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 954         $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
 955         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
 956         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 957         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 958
 959         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 960         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
 961
 962         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
 963         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
 964
 965         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
 966                 return $stmt_lines;
 967         } else {
 968                 return $stmt_statements;
 969         }
 970 }
 971
 972 sub ctx_statement_full {
 973         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 974         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
 975
 976         my (@chunks);
 977
 978         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 979         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 980                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 981         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 982         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 983         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 984                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 985         }
 986
 987         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
 988         # could continue the statement.
 989         for (;;) {
 990                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 991                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 992                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 993                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 994                 #print "C: push\n";
 995                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 996         }
 997
 998         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 999 }
1000
1001 sub ctx_block_get {
1002         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
1003         my $line;
1004         my $start = $linenr - 1;
1005         my $blk = '';
1006         my @o;
1007         my @c;
1008         my @res = ();
1009
1010         my $level = 0;
1011         my @stack = ($level);
1012         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1013                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1014                 $remain--;
1015
1016                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
1017
1018                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
1019                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1020                         push(@stack, $level);
1021                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1022                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
1023                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
1024                         $level = pop(@stack);
1025                 }
1026
1027                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
1028                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
1029                         if ($off > 0) {
1030                                 $off--;
1031                                 next;
1032                         }
1033
1034                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
1035                                 $level--;
1036                                 last if ($level == 0);
1037                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
1038                                 $level++;
1039                         }
1040                 }
1041
1042                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
1043                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
1044                 }
1045
1046                 last if ($level == 0);
1047         }
1048
1049         return ($level, @res);
1050 }
1051 sub ctx_block_outer {
1052         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1053
1054         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
1055         return @r;
1056 }
1057 sub ctx_block {
1058         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1059
1060         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1061         return @r;
1062 }
1063 sub ctx_statement {
1064         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1065
1066         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1067         return @r;
1068 }
1069 sub ctx_block_level {
1070         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1071
1072         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1073 }
1074 sub ctx_statement_level {
1075         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1076
1077         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1078 }
1079
1080 sub ctx_locate_comment {
1081         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1082
1083         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
1084         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
1085         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
1086
1087         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
1088         # comment.
1089         my $in_comment = 0;
1090         $current_comment = '';
1091         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
1092                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1093                 #warn "           $line\n";
1094                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
1095                         $in_comment = 1;
1096                 }
1097                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
1098                         $in_comment = 1;
1099                 }
1100                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
1101                         $current_comment = '';
1102                 }
1103                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
1104                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
1105                         $in_comment = 0;
1106                 }
1107         }
1108
1109         chomp($current_comment);
1110         return($current_comment);
1111 }
1112 sub ctx_has_comment {
1113         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1114         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
1115
1116         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
1117         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
1118
1119         return ($cmt ne '');
1120 }
1121
1122 sub raw_line {
1123         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
1124
1125         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
1126         $cnt++;
1127
1128         my $line;
1129         while ($cnt) {
1130                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
1131                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
1132                 $cnt--;
1133         }
1134
1135         return $line;
1136 }
1137
1138 sub cat_vet {
1139         my ($vet) = @_;
1140         my ($res, $coded);
1141
1142         $res = '';
1143         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
1144                 $res .= $1;
1145                 if ($2 ne '') {
1146                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
1147                         $res .= $coded;
1148                 }
1149         }
1150         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
1151
1152         return $res;
1153 }
1154
1155 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
1156 my $av_pending;
1157 my @av_paren_type;
1158 my $av_pend_colon;
1159
1160 sub annotate_reset {
1161         $av_preprocessor = 0;
1162         $av_pending = '_';
1163         @av_paren_type = ('E');
1164         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1165 }
1166
1167 sub annotate_values {
1168         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1169
1170         my $res;
1171         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1172         my $cur = $stream;
1173
1174         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1175
1176         while (length($cur)) {
1177                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1178                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1179                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1180                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1181                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1182                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1183                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1184                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1185                         }
1186
1187                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1188                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1189                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1190                         $type = 'c';
1191
1192                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1193                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1194                         $type = 'T';
1195
1196                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1197                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1198                         $type = 'T';
1199
1200                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1201                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1202                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1203                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1204                         if ($2 ne '') {
1205                                 $av_pending = 'N';
1206                         }
1207                         $type = 'E';
1208
1209                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1210                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1211                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1212                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1213
1214                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1215                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1216                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1217
1218                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1219                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1220                         $type = 'E';
1221
1222                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1223                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1224                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1225
1226                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1227
1228                         $type = 'E';
1229
1230                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1231                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1232
1233                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1234
1235                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1236                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1237                         pop(@av_paren_type);
1238                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1239                         $type = 'E';
1240
1241                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1242                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1243
1244                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1245                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1246                         $av_pending = $type;
1247                         $type = 'N';
1248
1249                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1250                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1251                         if (defined $2) {
1252                                 $av_pending = 'V';
1253                         }
1254                         $type = 'N';
1255
1256                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1257                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1258                         $av_pending = 'E';
1259                         $type = 'N';
1260
1261                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1262                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1263                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1264                         $type = 'N';
1265
1266                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1267                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1268                         $type = 'N';
1269
1270                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1271                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1272                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1273                         $av_pending = '_';
1274                         $type = 'N';
1275
1276                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1277                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1278                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
1279                                 $type = $new_type;
1280                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1281                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
1282                         } else {
1283                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1284                         }
1285
1286                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1287                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1288                         $type = 'V';
1289                         $av_pending = 'V';
1290
1291                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1292                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1293                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1294                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1295                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1296                         }
1297                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1298                         $type = 'V';
1299
1300                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1301                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1302                         $type = 'V';
1303
1304                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1305                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1306                         $type = 'N';
1307
1308                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1309                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1310                         $type = 'E';
1311                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1312
1313                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1314                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1315                         $type = 'C';
1316
1317                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1318                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1319                         $type = 'N';
1320
1321                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1322                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1323
1324                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1325                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1326                                 $type = 'E';
1327                         } else {
1328                                 $type = 'N';
1329                         }
1330                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1331
1332                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1333                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1334                         $type = 'N';
1335
1336                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1337                         my $variant;
1338
1339                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1340                         if ($type eq 'V') {
1341                                 $variant = 'B';
1342                         } else {
1343                                 $variant = 'U';
1344                         }
1345
1346                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1347                         $type = 'N';
1348
1349                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1350                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1351                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1352                                 $type = 'N';
1353                         }
1354
1355                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1356                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1357                 }
1358                 if (defined $1) {
1359                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1360                         $res .= $type x length($1);
1361                 }
1362         }
1363
1364         return ($res, $var);
1365 }
1366
1367 sub possible {
1368         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1369         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1370                 ^(?:
1371                         $Modifier|
1372                         $Storage|
1373                         $Type|
1374                         DEFINE_\S+
1375                 )$|
1376                 ^(?:
1377                         goto|
1378                         return|
1379                         case|
1380                         else|
1381                         asm|__asm__|
1382                         do|
1383                         \#|
1384                         \#\#|
1385                 )(?:\s|$)|
1386                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1387             )}x;
1388         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1389         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1390                 # Check for modifiers.
1391                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1392                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1393                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1394
1395                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1396                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1397                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1398                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1399                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1400                                         push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1401                                 }
1402                         }
1403
1404                 } else {
1405                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1406                         push(@typeList, $possible);
1407                 }
1408                 build_types();
1409         } else {
1410                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1411         }
1412 }
1413
1414 my $prefix = '';
1415
1416 sub show_type {
1417         return defined $use_type{$_[0]} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
1418
1419         return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
1420 }
1421
1422 sub report {
1423         if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
1424             (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1425                 return 0;
1426         }
1427         my $line;
1428         if ($show_types) {
1429                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
1430         } else {
1431                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
1432         }
1433         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1434
1435         push(our @report, $line);
1436
1437         return 1;
1438 }
1439 sub report_dump {
1440         our @report;
1441 }
1442
1443 sub ERROR {
1444         if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1445                 our $clean = 0;
1446                 our $cnt_error++;
1447                 return 1;
1448         }
1449         return 0;
1450 }
1451 sub WARN {
1452         if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1453                 our $clean = 0;
1454                 our $cnt_warn++;
1455                 return 1;
1456         }
1457         return 0;
1458 }
1459 sub CHK {
1460         if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1461                 our $clean = 0;
1462                 our $cnt_chk++;
1463                 return 1;
1464         }
1465         return 0;
1466 }
1467
1468 sub check_absolute_file {
1469         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1470         my $file = $absolute;
1471
1472         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1473
1474         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1475         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1476                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1477                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1478                         last;
1479                 }
1480         }
1481         if (! -f _)  {
1482                 return 0;
1483         }
1484
1485         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1486         my $prefix = $absolute;
1487         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1488
1489         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1490         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1491                 WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1492                      "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1493         }
1494 }
1495
1496 sub trim {
1497         my ($string) = @_;
1498
1499         $string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1500
1501         return $string;
1502 }
1503
1504 sub ltrim {
1505         my ($string) = @_;
1506
1507         $string =~ s/^\s+//;
1508
1509         return $string;
1510 }
1511
1512 sub rtrim {
1513         my ($string) = @_;
1514
1515         $string =~ s/\s+$//;
1516
1517         return $string;
1518 }
1519
1520 sub string_find_replace {
1521         my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
1522
1523         $string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
1524
1525         return $string;
1526 }
1527
1528 sub tabify {
1529         my ($leading) = @_;
1530
1531         my $source_indent = 8;
1532         my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
1533         my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
1534
1535         #convert leading spaces to tabs
1536         1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
1537         #Remove spaces before a tab
1538         1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
1539
1540         return "$leading";
1541 }
1542
1543 sub pos_last_openparen {
1544         my ($line) = @_;
1545
1546         my $pos = 0;
1547
1548         my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1549         my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1550
1551         my $last_openparen = 0;
1552
1553         if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1554                 return -1;
1555         }
1556
1557         my $len = length($line);
1558
1559         for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1560                 my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1561                 if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1562                         $pos += length($1) - 1;
1563                 } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1564                         $last_openparen = $pos;
1565                 } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1566                         last;
1567                 }
1568         }
1569
1570         return $last_openparen + 1;
1571 }
1572
1573 sub process {
1574         my $filename = shift;
1575
1576         my $linenr=0;
1577         my $prevline="";
1578         my $prevrawline="";
1579         my $stashline="";
1580         my $stashrawline="";
1581
1582         my $length;
1583         my $indent;
1584         my $previndent=0;
1585         my $stashindent=0;
1586
1587         our $clean = 1;
1588         my $signoff = 0;
1589         my $is_patch = 0;
1590
1591         my $in_header_lines = 1;
1592         my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
1593
1594         my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
1595
1596         our @report = ();
1597         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1598         our $cnt_error = 0;
1599         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1600         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1601
1602         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1603         my $realfile = '';
1604         my $realline = 0;
1605         my $realcnt = 0;
1606         my $here = '';
1607         my $in_comment = 0;
1608         my $comment_edge = 0;
1609         my $first_line = 0;
1610         my $p1_prefix = '';
1611
1612         my $prev_values = 'E';
1613
1614         # suppression flags
1615         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1616         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1617         my %suppress_export;
1618         my $suppress_statement = 0;
1619
1620         my %signatures = ();
1621
1622         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1623         # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1624         #
1625         my @setup_docs = ();
1626         my $setup_docs = 0;
1627
1628         my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
1629
1630         sanitise_line_reset();
1631         my $line;
1632         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1633                 $linenr++;
1634                 $line = $rawline;
1635
1636                 push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
1637
1638                 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1639                         $setup_docs = 0;
1640                         if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1641                                 $setup_docs = 1;
1642                         }
1643                         #next;
1644                 }
1645                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1646                         $realline=$1-1;
1647                         if (defined $2) {
1648                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1649                         } else {
1650                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1651                         }
1652                         $in_comment = 0;
1653
1654                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1655                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1656                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1657                         # at context start.
1658                         my $edge;
1659                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1660                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1661                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1662                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1663                                 $cnt--;
1664                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1665                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1666                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1667                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1668                                         ($edge) = $1;
1669                                         last;
1670                                 }
1671                         }
1672                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1673                                 $in_comment = 1;
1674                         }
1675
1676                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1677                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1678                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1679                         if (!defined $edge &&
1680                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1681                         {
1682                                 $in_comment = 1;
1683                         }
1684
1685                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1686                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1687
1688                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1689                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1690                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1691                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1692                 }
1693                 push(@lines, $line);
1694
1695                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1696                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1697                 } else {
1698                         $realcnt = 0;
1699                 }
1700
1701                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1702                 #print "-->$line\n";
1703
1704                 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1705                         push(@setup_docs, $line);
1706                 }
1707         }
1708
1709         $prefix = '';
1710
1711         $realcnt = 0;
1712         $linenr = 0;
1713         foreach my $line (@lines) {
1714                 $linenr++;
1715                 my $sline = $line;      #copy of $line
1716                 $sline =~ s/$;/ /g;     #with comments as spaces
1717
1718                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1719
1720 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1721                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1722                         $is_patch = 1;
1723                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1724                         $realline=$1-1;
1725                         if (defined $2) {
1726                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1727                         } else {
1728                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1729                         }
1730                         annotate_reset();
1731                         $prev_values = 'E';
1732
1733                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1734                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1735                         %suppress_export = ();
1736                         $suppress_statement = 0;
1737                         next;
1738
1739 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1740 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1741 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1742                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1743                         $realline++;
1744                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1745
1746                         # Measure the line length and indent.
1747                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1748
1749                         # Track the previous line.
1750                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1751                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1752                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1753
1754                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
1755
1756                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1757                         $realcnt--;
1758                 }
1759
1760                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1761
1762 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1763                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1764                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1765
1766                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1767                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1768
1769                 # extract the filename as it passes
1770                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1771                         $realfile = $1;
1772                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
1773                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1774                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1775                         $realfile = $1;
1776                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
1777                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1778
1779                         $p1_prefix = $1;
1780                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1781                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1782                                 WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
1783                                      "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1784                         }
1785
1786                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1787                                 ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
1788                                       "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1789                         }
1790                         next;
1791                 }
1792
1793                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1794
1795                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1796                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1797                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1798
1799                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1800
1801 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1802                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1803                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1804                         if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
1805                             $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
1806                                 ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
1807                                       "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1808                         }
1809                 }
1810
1811 # Check the patch for a signoff:
1812                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1813                         $signoff++;
1814                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1815                 }
1816
1817 # Check signature styles
1818                 if (!$in_header_lines &&
1819                     $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
1820                         my $space_before = $1;
1821                         my $sign_off = $2;
1822                         my $space_after = $3;
1823                         my $email = $4;
1824                         my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
1825
1826                         if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
1827                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1828                                      "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1829                         }
1830                         if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
1831                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1832                                          "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
1833                                     $fix) {
1834                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =
1835                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
1836                                 }
1837                         }
1838                         if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
1839                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1840                                          "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
1841                                     $fix) {
1842                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =
1843                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
1844                                 }
1845
1846                         }
1847                         if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
1848                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1849                                          "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
1850                                     $fix) {
1851                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =
1852                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
1853                                 }
1854                         }
1855
1856                         my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
1857                         my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
1858                         if ($suggested_email eq "") {
1859                                 ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1860                                       "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
1861                         } else {
1862                                 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
1863                                 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
1864                                 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
1865                                 # Don't force email to have quotes
1866                                 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
1867                                 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
1868                                     "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
1869                                     "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
1870                                         WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1871                                              "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
1872                                 }
1873                         }
1874
1875 # Check for duplicate signatures
1876                         my $sig_nospace = $line;
1877                         $sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
1878                         $sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
1879                         if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
1880                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1881                                      "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
1882                         } else {
1883                                 $signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
1884                         }
1885                 }
1886
1887 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1888                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1889                         ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
1890                               "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1891                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1892                 }
1893
1894 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
1895                 if ($tree) {
1896                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1897                                 my $file = $1;
1898
1899                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1900                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1901                                         #
1902                                 } else {
1903                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1904                                 }
1905                         }
1906                 }
1907
1908 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1909                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1910                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1911                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1912
1913                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1914                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1915                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1916
1917                         CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
1918                             "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1919                 }
1920
1921 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
1922 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
1923                 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1924                     $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
1925                         $in_header_lines = 0;
1926                         $in_commit_log = 1;
1927                 }
1928
1929 # Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
1930 # declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
1931                 if ($in_header_lines &&
1932                     $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
1933                     $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
1934                         $non_utf8_charset = 1;
1935                 }
1936
1937                 if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1938                     $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
1939                         WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
1940                             "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
1941                 }
1942
1943 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1944                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1945
1946 #trailing whitespace
1947                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1948                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1949                         if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
1950                                   "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
1951                             $fix) {
1952                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
1953                         }
1954                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1955                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1956                         if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
1957                                   "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
1958                             $fix) {
1959                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//;
1960                         }
1961
1962                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1963                 }
1964
1965 # Check for FSF mailing addresses.
1966                 if ($rawline =~ /You should have received a copy/ ||
1967                     $rawline =~ /write to the Free Software/ ||
1968                     $rawline =~ /59 Temple Place/ ||
1969                     $rawline =~ /51 Franklin Street/) {
1970                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1971                         my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
1972                         $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
1973                         &{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
1974                                 "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
1975                 }
1976
1977 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1978 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1979 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1980                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1981                     $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
1982                         my $length = 0;
1983                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1984                         my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1985                         my $f;
1986                         my $is_start = 0;
1987                         my $is_end = 0;
1988                         for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
1989                                 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1990                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1991                                 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1992
1993                                 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1994
1995                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
1996                                         $is_start = 1;
1997                                 } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1998                                         $length = -1;
1999                                 }
2000
2001                                 $f =~ s/^.//;
2002                                 $f =~ s/#.*//;
2003                                 $f =~ s/^\s+//;
2004                                 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
2005                                 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
2006                                         $is_end = 1;
2007                                         last;
2008                                 }
2009                                 $length++;
2010                         }
2011                         WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
2012                              "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
2013                         #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
2014                 }
2015
2016 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
2017                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2018                     $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2019                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2020                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2021                 }
2022
2023                 if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
2024                     ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
2025                         my $flag = $1;
2026                         my $replacement = {
2027                                 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
2028                                 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
2029                                 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
2030                                 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
2031                         };
2032
2033                         WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
2034                              "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
2035                 }
2036
2037 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
2038                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
2039
2040 #line length limit
2041                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
2042                     $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
2043                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
2044                     $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
2045                     $length > $max_line_length)
2046                 {
2047                         WARN("LONG_LINE",
2048                              "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
2049                 }
2050
2051 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
2052 # to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
2053 # following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
2054 # positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
2055 # line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
2056 # newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
2057 # assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
2058                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
2059                     $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
2060                     $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
2061                     $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
2062                         WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
2063                              "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
2064                 }
2065
2066 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
2067                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
2068                         if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
2069                                  "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
2070                             $fix) {
2071                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
2072                         }
2073
2074                 }
2075
2076 # check for adding lines without a newline.
2077                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
2078                         WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
2079                              "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
2080                 }
2081
2082 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
2083                 if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
2084                         if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
2085                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2086                                 ERROR("LO_MACRO",
2087                                       "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
2088                         }
2089                         if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
2090                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2091                                 ERROR("HI_MACRO",
2092                                       "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
2093                         }
2094                 }
2095
2096 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
2097                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
2098
2099 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
2100 # more than 8 must use tabs.
2101                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
2102                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
2103                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2104                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
2105                         if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
2106                                   "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
2107                             $fix) {
2108                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2109                         }
2110                 }
2111
2112 # check for space before tabs.
2113                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
2114                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2115                         if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
2116                                 "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
2117                             $fix) {
2118                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2119                                     s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/;
2120                         }
2121                 }
2122
2123 # check for && or || at the start of a line
2124                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
2125                         CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
2126                             "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2127                 }
2128
2129 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
2130                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
2131                     $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
2132                         $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
2133                         my $oldindent = $1;
2134                         my $rest = $2;
2135
2136                         my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
2137                         if ($pos >= 0) {
2138                                 $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
2139                                 my $newindent = $2;
2140
2141                                 my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
2142                                         "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
2143                                         " "  x ($pos % 8);
2144                                 my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
2145
2146                                 if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
2147                                     $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
2148
2149                                         if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
2150                                                 "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
2151                                             $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2152                                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2153                                                     s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
2154                                         }
2155                                 }
2156                         }
2157                 }
2158
2159                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+(?!$Assignment|$Arithmetic)/) {
2160                         if (CHK("SPACING",
2161                                 "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev) &&
2162                             $fix) {
2163                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2164                                     s/^(\+.*\*[ \t]*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
2165                         }
2166                 }
2167
2168                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2169                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
2170                     $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {
2171                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2172                              "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
2173                 }
2174
2175                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2176                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ &&          #starting /*
2177                     $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&            #no trailing */
2178                     $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&                        #line is new
2179                     $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {                #no leading *
2180                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2181                              "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
2182                 }
2183
2184                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2185                     $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing */
2186                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&      #inline /*...*/
2187                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing **/
2188                     $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {    #non blank */
2189                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2190                              "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
2191                 }
2192
2193 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
2194 # Exceptions:
2195 #  1) within comments
2196 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
2197 #  3) hanging labels
2198                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
2199                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2200                         if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
2201                                  "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
2202                             $fix) {
2203                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2204                         }
2205                 }
2206
2207 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
2208                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
2209
2210 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
2211                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2212                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2213                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2214                 }
2215
2216 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
2217                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
2218                         WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
2219                              "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
2220                 }
2221
2222 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
2223                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
2224                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2225                         ERROR("CSYNC",
2226                               "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2227                 }
2228                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
2229                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2230                         ERROR("SSYNC",
2231                               "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2232                 }
2233
2234 # check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
2235                 if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
2236                         WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
2237                              "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
2238                 }
2239
2240 # Check for potential 'bare' types
2241                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
2242                     $realline_next);
2243 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
2244                 if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
2245                     $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
2246                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2247                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2248                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2249                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2250
2251 #print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
2252                         # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
2253                         # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
2254                         # until we hit end of it.
2255                         my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
2256                         if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
2257 #print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
2258                                 $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
2259                         }
2260
2261                         # Find the real next line.
2262                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
2263                         if (defined $realline_next &&
2264                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
2265                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
2266                                 $realline_next++;
2267                         }
2268
2269                         my $s = $stat;
2270                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
2271
2272                         # Ignore goto labels.
2273                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
2274
2275                         # Ignore functions being called
2276                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
2277
2278                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
2279
2280                         # declarations always start with types
2281                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
2282                                 my $type = $1;
2283                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2284                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
2285
2286                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
2287                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
2288                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
2289                         }
2290
2291                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
2292                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
2293                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
2294                         }
2295
2296                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
2297                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
2298                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
2299                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
2300                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
2301
2302                                 my $ctx = $s;
2303                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
2304                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
2305
2306                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
2307                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
2308
2309                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
2310                                         }
2311                                 }
2312                         }
2313
2314                 }
2315
2316 #
2317 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
2318 #
2319
2320 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
2321 # statements should be at the same indent.
2322                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
2323                         my $err = '';
2324                         my $sep = '';
2325                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
2326                         shift(@ctx);
2327                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
2328                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
2329                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
2330                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
2331                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
2332                                         $sep = '';
2333                                 } else {
2334                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
2335                                 }
2336                         }
2337                         if ($err ne '') {
2338                                 ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
2339                                       "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
2340                         }
2341                 }
2342
2343 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
2344 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
2345                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
2346                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
2347
2348                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2349
2350                         if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
2351                                 WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
2352                                      "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
2353                         }
2354
2355                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
2356                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
2357
2358                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
2359                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
2360
2361                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
2362                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
2363                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
2364                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2365                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2366                                 $ctx_ln++;
2367                         }
2368
2369                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2370                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2371
2372                         if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2373                                 ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2374                                       "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2375                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2376                         }
2377                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2378                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2379                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2380                         {
2381                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2382                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
2383                                         WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2384                                              "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2385                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2386                                 }
2387                         }
2388                 }
2389
2390 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2391                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2392                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2393                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2394                                         if (!defined $stat);
2395                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2396
2397                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2398
2399                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2400                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2401                         # where necessary.
2402                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
2403
2404                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2405                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2406                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2407
2408                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
2409                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2410                         #  1) any blank line termination
2411                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2412                         #  3) any do (...) {
2413                         my $continuation = 0;
2414                         my $check = 0;
2415                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2416                         $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
2417                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2418                                 $continuation = 1;
2419                         }
2420                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2421                                 $check = 1;
2422                                 $cond_lines++;
2423                         }
2424
2425                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2426                         # preprocessor statement.
2427                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2428                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2429                                 $check = 0;
2430                         }
2431
2432                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
2433                         $continuation = 0;
2434                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2435                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2436
2437                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2438                                 # is not linear.
2439                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2440                                         $check = 0;
2441                                 }
2442
2443                                 # Ignore:
2444                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
2445                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
2446                                 #  3) labels.
2447                                 if ($continuation ||
2448                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
2449                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
2450                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
2451                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
2452                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
2453                                                 $cond_lines++;
2454                                         }
2455                                 }
2456                         }
2457
2458                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
2459                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
2460
2461                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
2462                         # this is not this patch's fault.
2463                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
2464                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
2465                                 $check = 0;
2466                         }
2467                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2468                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2469                         }
2470
2471                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
2472
2473                         if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
2474                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
2475                                 WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
2476                                      "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
2477                         }
2478                 }
2479
2480                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
2481                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
2482                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
2483                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
2484                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
2485                 if ($dbg_values) {
2486                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
2487                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
2488                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
2489                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
2490                 }
2491                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
2492
2493 #ignore lines not being added
2494                 next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
2495
2496 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
2497                 if ($dbg_type) {
2498                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
2499                                 ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
2500                                       "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
2501                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
2502                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
2503                                       "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2504                         }
2505                         next;
2506                 }
2507 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
2508                 if ($dbg_attr) {
2509                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
2510                                 ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
2511                                       "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
2512                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
2513                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
2514                                       "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2515                         }
2516                         next;
2517                 }
2518
2519 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
2520                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2521                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2522                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2523                               "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2524                 }
2525
2526 #
2527 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2528 #
2529
2530 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2531                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2532                         my $path = $1;
2533                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2534                                 ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
2535                                       "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
2536                         }
2537                         if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
2538                                 ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
2539                                       "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
2540                         }
2541                 }
2542
2543 # no C99 // comments
2544                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
2545                         if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
2546                                   "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
2547                             $fix) {
2548                                 my $line = $fixed[$linenr - 1];
2549                                 if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
2550                                         my $comment = trim($1);
2551                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
2552                                 }
2553                         }
2554                 }
2555                 # Remove C99 comments.
2556                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
2557                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
2558
2559 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
2560 # the whole statement.
2561 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
2562                 if (defined $realline_next &&
2563                     exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
2564                     !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
2565                     ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2566                      $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2567                         # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
2568                         # a prefix:
2569                         #   XXX(foo);
2570                         #   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
2571                         my $name = $1;
2572                         if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
2573                             $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
2574 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
2575                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2576
2577                         } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
2578                                 \n.}\s*$|
2579                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2580                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2581                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
2582                                 ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
2583                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
2584                             )/x) {
2585 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
2586                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
2587                         } else {
2588                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2589                         }
2590                 }
2591                 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2592                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
2593                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2594                      $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2595 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
2596                         $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
2597                 }
2598                 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2599                     $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
2600                         WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
2601                              "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
2602                 }
2603
2604 # check for global initialisers.
2605                 if ($line =~ /^\+(\s*$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2606                         if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
2607                                   "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2608                                       $herecurr) &&
2609                             $fix) {
2610                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/($Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
2611                         }
2612                 }
2613 # check for static initialisers.
2614                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2615                         if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
2616                                   "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2617                                       $herecurr) &&
2618                             $fix) {
2619                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
2620                         }
2621                 }
2622
2623 # check for static const char * arrays.
2624                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
2625                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2626                              "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
2627                                 $herecurr);
2628                }
2629
2630 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
2631                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
2632                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2633                              "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
2634                                 $herecurr);
2635                }
2636
2637 # check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
2638                 if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
2639                         WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
2640                              "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
2641                 }
2642
2643 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
2644 # make sense.
2645                 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
2646                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
2647                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
2648                     $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
2649                     $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
2650                         WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
2651                              "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
2652                 }
2653
2654 # * goes on variable not on type
2655                 # (char*[ const])
2656                 while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
2657                         #print "AA<$1>\n";
2658                         my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
2659
2660                         # Should start with a space.
2661                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2662                         # Should not end with a space.
2663                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2664                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2665                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2666                         }
2667
2668 ##                      print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2669                         if ($from ne $to) {
2670                                 if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2671                                           "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
2672                                     $fix) {
2673                                         my $sub_from = $ident;
2674                                         my $sub_to = $ident;
2675                                         $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
2676                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2677                                             s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
2678                                 }
2679                         }
2680                 }
2681                 while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
2682                         #print "BB<$1>\n";
2683                         my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
2684
2685                         # Should start with a space.
2686                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2687                         # Should not end with a space.
2688                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2689                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2690                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2691                         }
2692                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
2693                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2694
2695 ##                      print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2696                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2697                                 if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2698                                           "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
2699                                     $fix) {
2700
2701                                         my $sub_from = $match;
2702                                         my $sub_to = $match;
2703                                         $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
2704                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2705                                             s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
2706                                 }
2707                         }
2708                 }
2709
2710 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
2711 #               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
2712 #                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
2713 #                       print "$herecurr";
2714 #                       $clean = 0;
2715 #               }
2716
2717                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
2718                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
2719                              "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
2720                 }
2721
2722 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
2723                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
2724                         WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
2725 "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
2726                 }
2727
2728 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
2729 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
2730 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
2731 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
2732 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
2733                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
2734                         my $ok = 0;
2735                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
2736                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
2737                                 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
2738                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
2739                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
2740                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
2741                                                 $ok = 1;
2742                                         }
2743                                         last;
2744                                 }
2745                         }
2746                         if ($ok == 0) {
2747                                 WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
2748                                      "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
2749                         }
2750                 }
2751
2752                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
2753                         my $orig = $1;
2754                         my $level = lc($orig);
2755                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
2756                         my $level2 = $level;
2757                         $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
2758                         WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2759                              "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
2760                 }
2761
2762                 if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
2763                         if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2764                                  "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
2765                             $fix) {
2766                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2767                                     s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
2768                         }
2769                 }
2770
2771                 if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
2772                         my $orig = $1;
2773                         my $level = lc($orig);
2774                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
2775                         $level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
2776                         WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
2777                              "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
2778                 }
2779
2780 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2781 # or if closed on same line
2782                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
2783                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2784                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2785                               "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2786                 }
2787
2788 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2789                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2790                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2791                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2792                               "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2793                 }
2794
2795 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2796                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
2797                         if (WARN("SPACING",
2798                                  "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
2799                             $fix) {
2800                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2801                                     s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
2802                         }
2803                 }
2804
2805 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2806 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2807 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2808 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2809                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2810                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2811                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2812                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2813                             $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
2814                                 if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
2815                                           "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
2816                                     $fix) {
2817                                     $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2818                                         s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
2819                                 }
2820                         }
2821                 }
2822
2823 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2824                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2825                         my $name = $1;
2826                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2827                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2828
2829                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2830                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
2831                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
2832                                 volatile|__volatile__|
2833                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
2834                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
2835                         {
2836                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2837                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
2838                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2839                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2840
2841                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2842                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2843
2844                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
2845                         # likely a typedef for a function.
2846                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2847
2848                         } else {
2849                                 if (WARN("SPACING",
2850                                          "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
2851                                              $fix) {
2852                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
2853                                             s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
2854                                 }
2855                         }
2856                 }
2857
2858 # Check operator spacing.
2859                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2860                         my $fixed_line = "";
2861                         my $line_fixed = 0;
2862
2863                         my $ops = qr{
2864                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2865                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
2866                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2867                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
2868                                 \?:|\?|:
2869                         }x;
2870                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2871
2872 ##                      print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n");
2873 ##                      foreach my $el (@elements) {
2874 ##                              print("el: <$el>\n");
2875 ##                      }
2876
2877                         my @fix_elements = ();
2878                         my $off = 0;
2879
2880                         foreach my $el (@elements) {
2881                                 push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
2882                                 $off += length($el);
2883                         }
2884
2885                         $off = 0;
2886
2887                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2888                         my $last_after = -1;
2889
2890                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2891
2892                                 my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
2893
2894 ##                              print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
2895
2896                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
2897
2898                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2899                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2900                                 my $cc = '';
2901                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2902                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2903                                 }
2904                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2905
2906                                 my $a = '';
2907                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2908                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2909                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2910                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2911                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2912                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2913
2914                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2915
2916                                 my $c = '';
2917                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2918                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2919                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2920                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2921                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2922                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2923                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2924                                 } else {
2925                                         $c = 'E';
2926                                 }
2927
2928                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2929
2930                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2931
2932                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2933                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2934
2935                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
2936                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2937
2938                                 # Get the full operator variant.
2939                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2940
2941                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2942                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2943                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2944
2945 #                               # Ignore comments
2946 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2947
2948                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2949                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
2950                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2951                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2952                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
2953                                                           "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
2954                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
2955                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
2956                                                 }
2957                                         }
2958
2959                                 # // is a comment
2960                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
2961
2962                                 # No spaces for:
2963                                 #   ->
2964                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
2965                                 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2966                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2967                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
2968                                                           "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
2969                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
2970                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
2971                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
2972                                                         }
2973                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
2974                                                 }
2975                                         }
2976
2977                                 # , must have a space on the right.
2978                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
2979                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
2980                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
2981                                                           "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
2982                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
2983                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
2984                                                         $last_after = $n;
2985                                                 }
2986                                         }
2987
2988                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2989                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2990                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2991
2992                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
2993                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
2994                                 # unary operator, or a cast
2995                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2996                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2997                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2998                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2999                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3000                                                           "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3001                                                         if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
3002                                                                 $good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3003                                                                 $line_fixed = 1;
3004                                                         }
3005                                                 }
3006                                         }
3007                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
3008                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
3009
3010                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
3011                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3012                                                           "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3013                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3014                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3015                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3016                                                         }
3017                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3018                                                 }
3019                                         }
3020
3021                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
3022                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
3023                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
3024                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3025                                                           "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3026                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3027                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3028                                                 }
3029                                         }
3030                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
3031                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
3032                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3033                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3034                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3035                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3036                                                 }
3037                                         }
3038                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
3039                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3040                                                           "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3041                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3042                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3043                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3044                                                         }
3045                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3046                                                 }
3047                                         }
3048
3049                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
3050                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
3051                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
3052                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
3053                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
3054                                          $op eq '%')
3055                                 {
3056                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
3057                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3058                                                           "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3059                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3060                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3061                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3062                                                         }
3063                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3064                                                 }
3065                                         }
3066
3067                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
3068                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
3069                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
3070                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
3071                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3072                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3073                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3074                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3075                                                 }
3076                                         }
3077
3078                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
3079                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
3080                                         my $ok = 0;
3081
3082                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
3083                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
3084                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
3085                                             ($op eq '>' &&
3086                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
3087                                         {
3088                                                 $ok = 1;
3089                                         }
3090
3091                                         # messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
3092                                         if ($ok == 0) {
3093                                                 my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
3094                                                 $msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
3095
3096                                                 if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING",
3097                                                                  "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3098                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3099                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3100                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3101                                                         }
3102                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3103                                                 }
3104                                         }
3105                                 }
3106                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
3107
3108 ##                              print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
3109
3110                                 $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
3111                         }
3112
3113                         if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
3114                                 $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
3115                         }
3116
3117                         if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$linenr - 1]) {
3118                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] = $fixed_line;
3119                         }
3120
3121
3122                 }
3123
3124 # check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
3125                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) {
3126                         if (WARN("SPACING",
3127                                  "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
3128                             $fix) {
3129                                 1 while $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3130                                     s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
3131                         }
3132                 }
3133
3134 # check for multiple assignments
3135                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
3136                         CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
3137                             "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3138                 }
3139
3140 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
3141 ## # continuation.
3142 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
3143 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
3144 ##
3145 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
3146 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
3147 ##                      my $ln = $line;
3148 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
3149 ##                      }
3150 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
3151 ##                              WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
3152 ##                                   "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3153 ##                      }
3154 ##              }
3155
3156 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
3157                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
3158                     $line =~ /do{/) {
3159                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3160                                   "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3161                             $fix) {
3162                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/;
3163                         }
3164                 }
3165
3166 ## # check for blank lines before declarations
3167 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ &&
3168 ##                  $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) {
3169 ##                      WARN("SPACING",
3170 ##                           "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev);
3171 ##              }
3172 ##
3173
3174 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
3175 # on the line
3176                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
3177                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3178                                   "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3179                             $fix) {
3180                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3181                                     s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
3182                         }
3183                 }
3184
3185 # check spacing on square brackets
3186                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
3187                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3188                                   "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
3189                             $fix) {
3190                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3191                                     s/\[\s+/\[/;
3192                         }
3193                 }
3194                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
3195                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3196                                   "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3197                             $fix) {
3198                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3199                                     s/\s+\]/\]/;
3200                         }
3201                 }
3202
3203 # check spacing on parentheses
3204                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
3205                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
3206                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3207                                   "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3208                             $fix) {
3209                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3210                                     s/\(\s+/\(/;
3211                         }
3212                 }
3213                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
3214                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
3215                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
3216                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3217                                   "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3218                             $fix) {
3219                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3220                                     s/\s+\)/\)/;
3221                         }
3222                 }
3223
3224 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
3225                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
3226                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
3227                         if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
3228                                  "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
3229                             $fix) {
3230                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3231                                     s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
3232                         }
3233                 }
3234
3235 # Return is not a function.
3236                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
3237                         my $spacing = $1;
3238                         if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3239                             $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*$balanced_parens\s*;\s*$/) {
3240                                 ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
3241                                       "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
3242
3243                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
3244                                 ERROR("SPACING",
3245                                       "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
3246                         }
3247                 }
3248
3249 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
3250                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
3251                         my $name = $1;
3252                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
3253                                 WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
3254                                      "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
3255                         }
3256                 }
3257
3258 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
3259                 if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
3260                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3261                                   "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3262                             $fix) {
3263                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3264                                     s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
3265                         }
3266                 }
3267
3268 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
3269 # statements after the conditional.
3270                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
3271                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
3272                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
3273                                         if (!defined $stat);
3274                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
3275                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
3276                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
3277                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
3278
3279                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
3280                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
3281                                 # then count those as offsets.
3282                                 my ($whitespace) =
3283                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
3284                                 my $offset =
3285                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
3286
3287                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
3288                                                                 $offset} = 1;
3289                         }
3290                 }
3291                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
3292                     defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
3293                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
3294                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
3295
3296                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
3297                                 ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
3298                                       "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
3299                         }
3300
3301                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
3302                         # conditional.
3303                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
3304                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
3305                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
3306                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
3307                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
3308                         {
3309                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
3310                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
3311                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
3312                                 my $stat_real = '';
3313
3314                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
3315                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
3316                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
3317                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
3318                                 }
3319
3320                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
3321                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
3322                         }
3323                 }
3324
3325 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
3326                 if ($line =~ /
3327                         (?:
3328                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
3329                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
3330                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
3331                         |
3332                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
3333                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
3334                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
3335                         )/x)
3336                 {
3337                         WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
3338                              "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
3339                 }
3340
3341 # if and else should not have general statements after it
3342                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
3343                         my $s = $1;
3344                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
3345                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
3346                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
3347                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
3348                         }
3349                 }
3350 # if should not continue a brace
3351                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
3352                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
3353                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
3354                                 $herecurr);
3355                 }
3356 # case and default should not have general statements after them
3357                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
3358                     $line !~ /\G(?:
3359                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
3360                         \s*return\s+
3361                     )/xg)
3362                 {
3363                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
3364                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
3365                 }
3366
3367                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
3368                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
3369                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
3370                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
3371                         ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
3372                               "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
3373                 }
3374
3375                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
3376                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
3377                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3378
3379                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
3380                         # conditional.
3381                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
3382                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
3383
3384                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
3385                                 ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
3386                                       "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
3387                         }
3388                 }
3389
3390 #Specific variable tests
3391                 while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
3392                         my $var = $1;
3393
3394 #gcc binary extension
3395                         if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
3396                                 if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
3397                                          "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
3398                                     $fix) {
3399                                         my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
3400                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3401                                             s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
3402                                 }
3403                         }
3404
3405 #CamelCase
3406                         if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
3407                             $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
3408 #Ignore Page<foo> variants
3409                             $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
3410 #Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
3411                             $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
3412                                 while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
3413                                         my $word = $1;
3414                                         next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
3415                                         if ($check) {
3416                                                 seed_camelcase_includes();
3417                                                 if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
3418                                                         seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
3419                                                         $camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
3420                                                 }
3421                                         }
3422                                         if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
3423                                                 $camelcase{$word} = 1;
3424                                                 CHK("CAMELCASE",
3425                                                     "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
3426                                         }
3427                                 }
3428                         }
3429                 }
3430
3431 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
3432                 if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
3433                         if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
3434                                  "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
3435                             $fix) {
3436                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//;
3437                         }
3438                 }
3439
3440 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
3441                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
3442                         my $file = "$1.h";
3443                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
3444                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
3445                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
3446                             $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
3447                         {
3448                                 if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
3449                                         CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
3450                                             "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
3451                                 } else {
3452                                         WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
3453                                              "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
3454                                 }
3455                         }
3456                 }
3457
3458 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
3459 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
3460 # in a known good container
3461                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
3462                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
3463                         my $ln = $linenr;
3464                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
3465                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
3466                         my $ctx = '';
3467                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
3468                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3469                         $ctx = $dstat;
3470                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
3471                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
3472
3473                         $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
3474                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
3475                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
3476                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
3477                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
3478
3479                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
3480                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
3481                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
3482                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
3483                         {
3484                         }
3485
3486                         # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
3487                         while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
3488                                $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
3489                         {
3490                         }
3491
3492                         my $exceptions = qr{
3493                                 $Declare|
3494                                 module_param_named|
3495                                 MODULE_PARM_DESC|
3496                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
3497                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
3498                                 __typeof__\(|
3499                                 union|
3500                                 struct|
3501                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
3502                                 ^\"|\"$
3503                         }x;
3504                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
3505                         if ($dstat ne '' &&
3506                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
3507                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
3508                             $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ &&          # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
3509                             $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&                                        # character constants
3510                             $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
3511                             $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
3512                             $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&          # stringification #foo
3513                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
3514                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
3515                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
3516                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
3517                             $dstat !~ /^\({/ &&                                         # ({...
3518                             $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
3519                         {
3520                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
3521                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3522                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
3523
3524                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3525                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3526                                 }
3527
3528                                 if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
3529                                         ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
3530                                               "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
3531                                 } else {
3532                                         ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
3533                                               "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
3534                                 }
3535                         }
3536
3537 # check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
3538
3539                 } else {
3540                         if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
3541                             $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&         # preprocessor
3542                             $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&   # asm
3543                             $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
3544                                 WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3545                                      "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
3546                         }
3547                 }
3548
3549 # do {} while (0) macro tests:
3550 # single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
3551 # macro should not end with a semicolon
3552                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3553                     $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
3554                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
3555                         my $ln = $linenr;
3556                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
3557                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
3558                         my $ctx = '';
3559                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
3560                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3561                         $ctx = $dstat;
3562
3563                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
3564
3565                         if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
3566                                 my $stmts = $2;
3567                                 my $semis = $3;
3568
3569                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
3570                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
3571                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3572
3573                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3574                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3575                                 }
3576
3577                                 if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
3578                                     $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
3579                                         WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
3580                                              "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
3581                                 }
3582                                 if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
3583                                         WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
3584                                              "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
3585                                 }
3586                         }
3587                 }
3588
3589 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
3590 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
3591 #       .
3592 #       ALIGN(...)
3593 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
3594                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
3595                         WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
3596                              "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
3597                 }
3598
3599 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
3600                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
3601                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3602                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
3603                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
3604                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
3605                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
3606                                 my @allowed = ();
3607                                 my $allow = 0;
3608                                 my $seen = 0;
3609                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3610                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
3611                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
3612                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
3613
3614                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
3615                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
3616                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
3617
3618                                         $allowed[$allow] = 0;
3619                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
3620
3621                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
3622                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
3623
3624                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
3625                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
3626
3627                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3628
3629                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
3630
3631                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
3632                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3633                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3634                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3635                                         }
3636                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3637                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3638                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3639                                         }
3640                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3641                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3642                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3643                                         }
3644                                         $allow++;
3645                                 }
3646                                 if ($seen) {
3647                                         my $sum_allowed = 0;
3648                                         foreach (@allowed) {
3649                                                 $sum_allowed += $_;
3650                                         }
3651                                         if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
3652                                                 WARN("BRACES",
3653                                                      "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3654                                         } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
3655                                                  $seen != $allow) {
3656                                                 CHK("BRACES",
3657                                                     "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3658                                         }
3659                                 }
3660                         }
3661                 }
3662                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
3663                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
3664                         my $allowed = 0;
3665
3666                         # Check the pre-context.
3667                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
3668                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
3669                                 $allowed = 1;
3670                         }
3671
3672                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3673                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
3674
3675                         # Check the condition.
3676                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
3677                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
3678                         if (defined $cond) {
3679                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3680                         }
3681                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3682                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3683                                 $allowed = 1;
3684                         }
3685                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3686                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3687                                 $allowed = 1;
3688                         }
3689                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3690                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3691                                 $allowed = 1;
3692                         }
3693                         # Check the post-context.
3694                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
3695                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
3696                                 if (defined $cond) {
3697                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3698                                 }
3699                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
3700                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
3701                                         $allowed = 1;
3702                                 }
3703                         }
3704                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
3705                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3706                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
3707
3708                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3709                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3710                                 }
3711
3712                                 WARN("BRACES",
3713                                      "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
3714                         }
3715                 }
3716
3717 # check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
3718                 if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
3719                         CHK("BRACES",
3720                             "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
3721                 }
3722                 if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
3723                         CHK("BRACES",
3724                             "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev);
3725                 }
3726
3727 # no volatiles please
3728                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
3729                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
3730                         WARN("VOLATILE",
3731                              "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3732                 }
3733
3734 # warn about #if 0
3735                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
3736                         CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
3737                             "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
3738                                 $herecurr);
3739                 }
3740
3741 # check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
3742                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
3743                         my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
3744                         if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
3745                                 WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
3746                                      "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3747                         }
3748                 }
3749
3750 # check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
3751                 if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
3752                         my $attr = $1;
3753                         if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
3754                                 my $ptr = $1;
3755                                 my $var = $2;
3756                                 if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
3757                                       ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
3758                                             "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
3759                                      ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
3760                                       WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
3761                                            "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
3762                                     $fix) {
3763                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
3764                                 }
3765                         }
3766                 }
3767
3768 # check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
3769                 if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
3770                         my $attr = $1;
3771                         $attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
3772                         my $attr_prefix = $1;
3773                         my $attr_type = $2;
3774                         if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
3775                                   "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
3776                             $fix) {
3777                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3778                                     s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
3779                         }
3780                 }
3781
3782 # check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
3783                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
3784                         my $attr = $1;
3785                         if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
3786                                   "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
3787                             $fix) {
3788                                 my $lead = $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3789                                     /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
3790                                 $lead = rtrim($1);
3791                                 $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
3792                                 $lead = "${lead}const ";
3793                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
3794                         }
3795                 }
3796
3797 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
3798                 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
3799                         # ignore udelay's < 10, however
3800                         if (! ($1 < 10) ) {
3801                                 CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
3802                                     "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3803                         }
3804                 }
3805
3806 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
3807                 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
3808                         if ($1 < 20) {
3809                                 WARN("MSLEEP",
3810                                      "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3811                         }
3812                 }
3813
3814 # check for comparisons of jiffies
3815                 if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) {
3816                         WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
3817                              "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr);
3818                 }
3819
3820 # check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64()
3821                 if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3822                         WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
3823                              "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr);
3824                 }
3825
3826 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
3827 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
3828 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
3829 #                       print "$herecurr";
3830 #                       $clean = 0;
3831 #               }
3832
3833 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
3834                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
3835                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3836                                   "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
3837                             $fix) {
3838                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
3839                                     s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
3840                         }
3841
3842                 }
3843
3844 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
3845                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
3846                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
3847                         my $which = $1;
3848                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3849                                 CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
3850                                     "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3851                         }
3852                 }
3853 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
3854                 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
3855                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3856                                 WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
3857                                      "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3858                         }
3859                 }
3860 # check of hardware specific defines
3861                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
3862                         CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
3863                             "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
3864                 }
3865
3866 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
3867                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
3868                         WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
3869                              "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
3870                 }
3871
3872 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
3873 # storage class and type.
3874                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
3875                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
3876                         ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
3877                               "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
3878                 }
3879
3880 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
3881                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
3882                     $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
3883                         if (WARN("INLINE",
3884                                  "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
3885                             $fix) {
3886                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
3887
3888                         }
3889                 }
3890
3891 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
3892                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
3893                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
3894                         WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
3895                              "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
3896                 }
3897
3898 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
3899                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
3900                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
3901                         WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
3902                              "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
3903                 }
3904
3905 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
3906                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
3907                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
3908                         if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
3909                                  "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
3910                             $fix) {
3911                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
3912
3913                         }
3914                 }
3915
3916 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
3917                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
3918                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
3919                         if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
3920                                  "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
3921                             $fix) {
3922                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
3923                         }
3924                 }
3925
3926 # check for sizeof(&)
3927                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
3928                         WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
3929                              "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3930                 }
3931
3932 # check for sizeof without parenthesis
3933                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
3934                         if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
3935                                  "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3936                             $fix) {
3937                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
3938                         }
3939                 }
3940
3941 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
3942                 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
3943                         WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3944                              "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
3945                 }
3946
3947 # check for struct spinlock declarations
3948                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
3949                         WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
3950                              "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
3951                 }
3952
3953 # check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
3954                 if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
3955                         my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
3956                         if ($fmt ne "" && $fmt !~ /[^\\]\%/) {
3957                                 if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
3958                                          "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
3959                                     $fix) {
3960                                         $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
3961                                 }
3962                         }
3963                 }
3964
3965 # Check for misused memsets
3966                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3967                     defined $stat &&
3968                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
3969
3970                         my $ms_addr = $2;
3971                         my $ms_val = $7;
3972                         my $ms_size = $12;
3973
3974                         if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
3975                                 ERROR("MEMSET",
3976                                       "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3977                         } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
3978                                 WARN("MEMSET",
3979                                      "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3980                         }
3981                 }
3982
3983 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
3984                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3985                     defined $stat &&
3986                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
3987                         if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
3988                                 my $call = $1;
3989                                 my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
3990                                 my $arg1 = $3;
3991                                 my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
3992                                 my $arg2 = $8;
3993                                 my $cast;
3994
3995                                 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
3996                                         $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
3997                                 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
3998                                         $cast = $cast1;
3999                                 } else {
4000                                         $cast = $cast2;
4001                                 }
4002                                 WARN("MINMAX",
4003                                      "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
4004                         }
4005                 }
4006
4007 # check usleep_range arguments
4008                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4009                     defined $stat &&
4010                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
4011                         my $min = $1;
4012                         my $max = $7;
4013                         if ($min eq $max) {
4014                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
4015                                      "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
4016                         } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
4017                                  $min > $max) {
4018                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
4019                                      "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
4020                         }
4021                 }
4022
4023 # check for naked sscanf
4024                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4025                     defined $stat &&
4026                     $stat =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
4027                     ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
4028                      $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
4029                      $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
4030                         my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
4031                         $lc = $lc + $linenr;
4032                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
4033                         for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
4034                                 $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
4035                         }
4036                         WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
4037                              "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
4038                 }
4039
4040 # check for new externs in .h files.
4041                 if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
4042                     $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
4043                         if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
4044                                 "extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
4045                             $fix) {
4046                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
4047                         }
4048                 }
4049
4050 # check for new externs in .c files.
4051                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
4052                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
4053                 {
4054                         my $function_name = $1;
4055                         my $paren_space = $2;
4056
4057                         my $s = $stat;
4058                         if (defined $cond) {
4059                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
4060                         }
4061                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
4062                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
4063                         {
4064                                 WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
4065                                      "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
4066                         }
4067
4068                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
4069                                 WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
4070                                      "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
4071                         }
4072
4073                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
4074                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
4075                 {
4076                         WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
4077                              "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
4078                 }
4079
4080 # checks for new __setup's
4081                 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
4082                         my $name = $1;
4083
4084                         if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
4085                                 CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
4086                                     "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4087                         }
4088                 }
4089
4090 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
4091                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
4092                         WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
4093                              "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
4094                 }
4095
4096 # alloc style
4097 # p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
4098                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4099                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
4100                         CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
4101                             "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
4102                 }
4103
4104 # check for krealloc arg reuse
4105                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4106                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) {
4107                         WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE",
4108                              "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr);
4109                 }
4110
4111 # check for alloc argument mismatch
4112                 if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
4113                         WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
4114                              "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
4115                 }
4116
4117 # check for multiple semicolons
4118                 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
4119                         if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
4120                                  "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
4121                             $fix) {
4122                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
4123                         }
4124                 }
4125
4126 # check for switch/default statements without a break;
4127                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4128                     defined $stat &&
4129                     $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
4130                         my $ctx = '';
4131                         my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4132                         my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
4133                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4134                                 $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4135                         }
4136                         WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
4137                              "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
4138                 }
4139
4140 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
4141                 if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
4142                         if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
4143                                  "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr) &&
4144                             $fix) {
4145                                 $fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
4146                         }
4147                 }
4148
4149 # check for use of yield()
4150                 if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
4151                         WARN("YIELD",
4152                              "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
4153                 }
4154
4155 # check for comparisons against true and false
4156                 if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
4157                         my $lead = $1;
4158                         my $arg = $2;
4159                         my $test = $3;
4160                         my $otype = $4;
4161                         my $trail = $5;
4162                         my $op = "!";
4163
4164                         ($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
4165
4166                         my $type = lc($otype);
4167                         if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
4168                                 if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
4169                                     ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
4170                                         $op = "";
4171                                 }
4172
4173                                 CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
4174                                     "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
4175
4176 ## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
4177 ##                                  "Using comparison to $otype is error prone.  Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
4178
4179                         }
4180                 }
4181
4182 # check for semaphores initialized locked
4183                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
4184                         WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
4185                              "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
4186                 }
4187
4188 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
4189                 if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
4190                         WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
4191                              "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
4192                 }
4193
4194 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
4195                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
4196                         WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
4197                              "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
4198                 }
4199
4200 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
4201                 my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
4202                                 address_space_operations|
4203                                 backlight_ops|
4204                                 block_device_operations|
4205                                 dentry_operations|
4206                                 dev_pm_ops|
4207                                 dma_map_ops|
4208                                 extent_io_ops|
4209                                 file_lock_operations|
4210                                 file_operations|
4211                                 hv_ops|
4212                                 ide_dma_ops|
4213                                 intel_dvo_dev_ops|
4214                                 item_operations|
4215                                 iwl_ops|
4216                                 kgdb_arch|
4217                                 kgdb_io|
4218                                 kset_uevent_ops|
4219                                 lock_manager_operations|
4220                                 microcode_ops|
4221                                 mtrr_ops|
4222                                 neigh_ops|
4223                                 nlmsvc_binding|
4224                                 pci_raw_ops|
4225                                 pipe_buf_operations|
4226                                 platform_hibernation_ops|
4227                                 platform_suspend_ops|
4228                                 proto_ops|
4229                                 rpc_pipe_ops|
4230                                 seq_operations|
4231                                 snd_ac97_build_ops|
4232                                 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
4233                                 stacktrace_ops|
4234                                 sysfs_ops|
4235                                 tty_operations|
4236                                 usb_mon_operations|
4237                                 wd_ops}x;
4238                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
4239                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
4240                         WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
4241                              "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
4242                                 $herecurr);
4243                 }
4244
4245 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
4246 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
4247                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
4248                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
4249                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
4250                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
4251                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
4252                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
4253                 {
4254                         WARN("NR_CPUS",
4255                              "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
4256                 }
4257
4258 # Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong.
4259                 if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) {
4260                         ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS",
4261                               "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
4262                 }
4263
4264 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
4265                 my $string;
4266                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
4267                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
4268                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
4269                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
4270                                 WARN("PRINTF_L",
4271                                      "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
4272                                 last;
4273                         }
4274                 }
4275
4276 # whine mightly about in_atomic
4277                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
4278                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
4279                                 ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
4280                                       "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
4281                         } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
4282                                 WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
4283                                      "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
4284                         }
4285                 }
4286
4287 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
4288                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
4289                     $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
4290                         if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
4291                             $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
4292                             $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
4293                                 ERROR("LOCKDEP",
4294                                       "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
4295                         }
4296                 }
4297
4298                 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
4299                     $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
4300                         WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
4301                              "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
4302                 }
4303         }
4304
4305         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
4306         # so just keep quiet.
4307         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
4308                 exit(0);
4309         }
4310
4311         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
4312         # things that appear to be patches.
4313         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
4314                 exit(0);
4315         }
4316
4317         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
4318         # just keep quiet.
4319         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
4320                 exit(0);
4321         }
4322
4323         if (!$is_patch) {
4324                 ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
4325                       "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
4326         }
4327         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
4328                 ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
4329                       "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
4330         }
4331
4332         print report_dump();
4333         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
4334                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
4335                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
4336                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
4337                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
4338                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
4339         }
4340
4341         if ($quiet == 0) {
4342
4343                 if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
4344                         print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
4345                         print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
4346                 }
4347
4348                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
4349                 # then suggest that.
4350                 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
4351                         print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
4352                         print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
4353                         $rpt_cleaners = 0;
4354                 }
4355         }
4356
4357         hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
4358         hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
4359
4360         if ($clean == 0 && $fix && "@rawlines" ne "@fixed") {
4361                 my $newfile = $filename . ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes";
4362                 my $linecount = 0;
4363                 my $f;
4364
4365                 open($f, '>', $newfile)
4366                     or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
4367                 foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
4368                         $linecount++;
4369                         if ($file) {
4370                                 if ($linecount > 3) {
4371                                         $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
4372                                         print $f $fixed_line. "\n";
4373                                 }
4374                         } else {
4375                                 print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
4376                         }
4377                 }
4378                 close($f);
4379
4380                 if (!$quiet) {
4381                         print << "EOM";
4382 Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
4383
4384 Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
4385 Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
4386
4387 This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
4388 No warranties, expressed or implied...
4389
4390 EOM
4391                 }
4392         }
4393
4394         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
4395                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
4396         }
4397         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
4398                 print << "EOM";
4399 $vname has style problems, please review.
4400
4401 If any of these errors are false positives, please report
4402 them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
4403 EOM
4404         }
4405
4406         return $clean;
4407 }