kernel/irq/handle.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
   5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
   6  *
   7  * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
   8  *
   9  * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/irq.h>
  14 #include <linux/random.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched.h>
  16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  18
  19 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
  20
  21 #include "internals.h"
  22
  23 /**
  24  * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
  25  * @irq:       the interrupt number
  26  * @desc:      description of the interrupt
  27  *
  28  * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
  29  */
  30 void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  31 {
  32         print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
  33         kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(desc);
  34         ack_bad_irq(irq);
  35 }
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Special, empty irq handler:
  39  */
  40 irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
  41 {
  42         return IRQ_NONE;
  43 }
  44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_action);
  45
  46 static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
  47 {
  48         if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags))
  49                 return;
  50
  51         printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD "
  52                "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name);
  53 }
  54
  55 void __irq_wake_thread(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  56 {
  57         /*
  58          * In case the thread crashed and was killed we just pretend that
  59          * we handled the interrupt. The hardirq handler has disabled the
  60          * device interrupt, so no irq storm is lurking.
  61          */
  62         if (action->thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  63                 return;
  64
  65         /*
  66          * Wake up the handler thread for this action. If the
  67          * RUNTHREAD bit is already set, nothing to do.
  68          */
  69         if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
  70                 return;
  71
  72         /*
  73          * It's safe to OR the mask lockless here. We have only two
  74          * places which write to threads_oneshot: This code and the
  75          * irq thread.
  76          *
  77          * This code is the hard irq context and can never run on two
  78          * cpus in parallel. If it ever does we have more serious
  79          * problems than this bitmask.
  80          *
  81          * The irq threads of this irq which clear their "running" bit
  82          * in threads_oneshot are serialized via desc->lock against
  83          * each other and they are serialized against this code by
  84          * IRQS_INPROGRESS.
  85          *
  86          * Hard irq handler:
  87          *
  88          *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  89          *      desc->state |= IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  90          *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  91          *      set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags);
  92          *      desc->threads_oneshot |= mask;
  93          *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  94          *      desc->state &= ~IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  95          *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  96          *
  97          * irq thread:
  98          *
  99          * again:
 100          *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
 101          *      if (desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS) {
 102          *              spin_unlock(desc->lock);
 103          *              while(desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
 104          *                      cpu_relax();
 105          *              goto again;
 106          *      }
 107          *      if (!test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
 108          *              desc->threads_oneshot &= ~mask;
 109          *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
 110          *
 111          * So either the thread waits for us to clear IRQS_INPROGRESS
 112          * or we are waiting in the flow handler for desc->lock to be
 113          * released before we reach this point. The thread also checks
 114          * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD under desc->lock. If set it leaves
 115          * threads_oneshot untouched and runs the thread another time.
 116          */
 117         desc->threads_oneshot |= action->thread_mask;
 118
 119         /*
 120          * We increment the threads_active counter in case we wake up
 121          * the irq thread. The irq thread decrements the counter when
 122          * it returns from the handler or in the exit path and wakes
 123          * up waiters which are stuck in synchronize_irq() when the
 124          * active count becomes zero. synchronize_irq() is serialized
 125          * against this code (hard irq handler) via IRQS_INPROGRESS
 126          * like the finalize_oneshot() code. See comment above.
 127          */
 128         atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
 129
 130         wake_up_process(action->thread);
 131 }
 132
 133 irqreturn_t
 134 handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
 135 {
 136         irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
 137         unsigned int flags = 0, irq = desc->irq_data.irq;
 138
 139         do {
 140                 irqreturn_t res;
 141
 142                 trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
 143                 res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
 144                 trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
 145
 146                 if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),"irq %u handler %pF enabled interrupts\n",
 147                               irq, action->handler))
 148                         local_irq_disable();
 149
 150                 switch (res) {
 151                 case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD:
 152                         /*
 153                          * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but
 154                          * did not set up a thread function
 155                          */
 156                         if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) {
 157                                 warn_no_thread(irq, action);
 158                                 break;
 159                         }
 160
 161                         __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
 162
 163                         /* Fall through to add to randomness */
 164                 case IRQ_HANDLED:
 165                         flags |= action->flags;
 166                         break;
 167
 168                 default:
 169                         break;
 170                 }
 171
 172                 retval |= res;
 173                 action = action->next;
 174         } while (action);
 175
 176         add_interrupt_randomness(irq, flags);
 177
 178         if (!noirqdebug)
 179                 note_interrupt(desc, retval);
 180         return retval;
 181 }
 182
 183 irqreturn_t handle_irq_event(struct irq_desc *desc)
 184 {
 185         struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
 186         irqreturn_t ret;
 187
 188         desc->istate &= ~IRQS_PENDING;
 189         irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 190         raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 191
 192         ret = handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, action);
 193
 194         raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 195         irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 196         return ret;
 197 }