2 * CDC Ethernet based networking peripherals
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 // #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
21 // #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/mii.h>
30 #include <linux/usb.h>
31 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
35 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST)
37 static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
39 return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM &&
40 desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 &&
41 desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff);
44 static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
46 return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC &&
47 desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 &&
48 desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1);
51 static int is_wireless_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
53 return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER &&
54 desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 &&
55 desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 3);
60 #define is_rndis(desc) 0
61 #define is_activesync(desc) 0
62 #define is_wireless_rndis(desc) 0
66 static const u8 mbm_guid[16] = {
67 0xa3, 0x17, 0xa8, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x5e, 0x4f, 0x01,
68 0xa6, 0x07, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xcb, 0x7e, 0x39, 0x2a,
71 /* probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
72 * endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
73 * all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing
74 * that rndis uses one different rule.
76 int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
78 u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
79 int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
80 struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
81 struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
84 bool android_rndis_quirk = false;
85 struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
86 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc *desc = NULL;
87 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc *detail = NULL;
89 if (sizeof(dev->data) < sizeof(*info))
92 /* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
93 * cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
95 if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
96 /* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
97 * from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
99 buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
100 len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
101 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC descriptors on config\n");
104 /* Maybe CDC descriptors are after the endpoint? This bug has
105 * been seen on some 2Wire Inc RNDIS-ish products.
108 struct usb_host_endpoint *hep;
110 hep = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint;
117 "CDC descriptors on endpoint\n");
120 /* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
121 * of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
123 rndis = (is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
124 is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
125 is_wireless_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc));
127 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
128 info->control = intf;
130 if (buf[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
133 /* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors.
134 * We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors.
135 * For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor.
136 * For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors
137 * in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what
138 * CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor.
141 case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
143 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n");
146 info->header = (void *) buf;
147 if (info->header->bLength != sizeof(*info->header)) {
148 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n",
149 info->header->bLength);
153 case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE:
154 /* paranoia: disambiguate a "real" vendor-specific
155 * modem interface from an RNDIS non-modem.
158 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *acm;
161 if (acm->bmCapabilities) {
163 "ACM capabilities %02x, "
164 "not really RNDIS?\n",
165 acm->bmCapabilities);
170 case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE:
172 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n");
175 info->u = (void *) buf;
176 if (info->u->bLength != sizeof(*info->u)) {
177 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n",
182 /* we need a master/control interface (what we're
183 * probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
184 * descriptors sort this all out.
186 info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
187 info->u->bMasterInterface0);
188 info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
189 info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
190 if (!info->control || !info->data) {
192 "master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
193 info->u->bMasterInterface0,
195 info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
197 /* fall back to hard-wiring for RNDIS */
199 android_rndis_quirk = true;
204 if (info->control != intf) {
205 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
206 /* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
207 * interchanges master and slave interface.
209 if (info->data == intf) {
210 info->data = info->control;
211 info->control = intf;
216 /* some devices merge these - skip class check */
217 if (info->control == info->data)
220 /* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
221 d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
222 if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
223 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n",
228 case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
230 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n");
233 info->ether = (void *) buf;
234 if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof(*info->ether)) {
235 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n",
236 info->ether->bLength);
239 dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(
240 info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
241 /* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
242 * side link address we were given.
245 case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
247 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM descriptor\n");
253 if (desc->bLength != sizeof(*desc))
256 if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, mbm_guid, 16))
259 case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
261 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail descriptor\n");
265 detail = (void *)buf;
267 if (detail->bGuidDescriptorType == 0) {
268 if (detail->bLength < (sizeof(*detail) + 1))
275 len -= buf[0]; /* bLength */
279 /* Microsoft ActiveSync based and some regular RNDIS devices lack the
280 * CDC descriptors, so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check
283 * Some Android RNDIS devices have a CDC Union descriptor pointing
284 * to non-existing interfaces. Ignore that and attempt the same
285 * hard-wired 0 and 1 interfaces.
287 if (rndis && (!info->u || android_rndis_quirk)) {
288 info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 0);
289 info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 1);
290 if (!info->control || !info->data || info->control != intf) {
292 "rndis: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n",
298 } else if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
299 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
300 info->header ? "" : "header ",
301 info->u ? "" : "union ",
302 info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
306 /* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
307 * network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
309 if (info->data != info->control) {
310 status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
314 status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
316 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
317 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
318 if (info->data != info->control)
319 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
323 /* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
324 if (info->data != info->control)
326 if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
327 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
329 dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0];
330 desc = &dev->status->desc;
331 if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) ||
332 (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
333 < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification)) ||
335 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
339 if (rndis && !dev->status) {
340 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
341 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
342 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
348 dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_generic_cdc_bind);
353 void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
355 struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
356 struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
358 /* combined interface - nothing to do */
359 if (info->data == info->control)
362 /* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
363 if (intf == info->control && info->data) {
364 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
365 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
366 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
370 /* and vice versa (just in case) */
371 else if (intf == info->data && info->control) {
372 /* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
373 usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL);
374 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->control);
375 info->control = NULL;
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_unbind);
380 /* Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
382 * Takes two interfaces. The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
383 * is selected. Configuration data includes class descriptors. There's
384 * an optional status endpoint on the control interface.
386 * This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
387 * (by Brad Hards) talked with, with more functionality.
390 static void dumpspeed(struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds)
392 netif_info(dev, timer, dev->net,
393 "link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down\n",
394 __le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]) / 1000,
395 __le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]) / 1000);
398 void usbnet_cdc_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
400 struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
402 if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(*event))
405 /* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
406 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
407 dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer);
411 event = urb->transfer_buffer;
412 switch (event->bNotificationType) {
413 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
414 netif_dbg(dev, timer, dev->net, "CDC: carrier %s\n",
415 event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
416 usbnet_link_change(dev, !!event->wValue, 0);
418 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE: /* tx/rx rates */
419 netif_dbg(dev, timer, dev->net, "CDC: speed change (len %d)\n",
421 if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof(*event) + 8))
422 set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
424 dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]);
426 /* USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE can happen too (e.g. RNDIS),
427 * but there are no standard formats for the response data.
430 netdev_err(dev->net, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!\n",
431 event->bNotificationType);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_status);
437 int usbnet_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
440 struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
442 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data)
443 < sizeof(struct cdc_state)));
445 status = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
449 status = usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, info->ether->iMACAddress);
451 usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
452 usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), info->data);
456 /* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains
457 * in routine cases. info->ether describes the multicast support.
458 * Implement that here, manipulating the cdc filter as needed.
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_bind);
464 static const struct driver_info cdc_info = {
465 .description = "CDC Ethernet Device",
466 .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
467 .bind = usbnet_cdc_bind,
468 .unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind,
469 .status = usbnet_cdc_status,
470 .manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
473 static const struct driver_info wwan_info = {
474 .description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device",
476 .bind = usbnet_cdc_bind,
477 .unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind,
478 .status = usbnet_cdc_status,
479 .manage_power = usbnet_manage_power,
482 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
484 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID 0x12D1
485 #define NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID 0x1410
486 #define ZTE_VENDOR_ID 0x19D2
487 #define DELL_VENDOR_ID 0x413C
488 #define REALTEK_VENDOR_ID 0x0bda
490 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
493 * First blacklist any products that are egregiously nonconformant
494 * with the CDC Ethernet specs. Minor braindamage we cope with; when
495 * they're not even trying, needing a separate driver is only the first
496 * of the differences to show up.
499 #define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
500 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \
501 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
502 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
504 /* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible;
505 * wire-incompatible with true CDC Ethernet implementations.
506 * (And, it seems, needlessly so...)
509 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
510 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
513 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
517 /* PXA-25x based Sharp Zaurii. Note that it seems some of these
518 * (later models especially) may have shipped only with firmware
519 * advertising false "CDC MDLM" compatibility ... but we're not
520 * clear which models did that, so for now let's assume the worst.
523 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
524 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
526 .idProduct = 0x8005, /* A-300 */
527 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
530 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
531 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
533 .idProduct = 0x8006, /* B-500/SL-5600 */
534 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
537 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
538 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
540 .idProduct = 0x8007, /* C-700 */
541 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
544 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
545 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
547 .idProduct = 0x9031, /* C-750 C-760 */
548 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
551 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
552 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
554 .idProduct = 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */
555 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
558 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
559 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
561 /* reported with some C860 units */
562 .idProduct = 0x9050, /* C-860 */
563 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
567 /* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
568 * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
571 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
572 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
574 .idProduct = 0x0F02, /* R-1000 */
575 ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
579 /* LG Electronics VL600 wants additional headers on every frame */
581 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1004, 0x61aa, USB_CLASS_COMM,
582 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
586 /* Logitech Harmony 900 - uses the pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) driver */
588 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x046d, 0xc11f, USB_CLASS_COMM,
589 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
593 /* Novatel USB551L and MC551 - handled by qmi_wwan */
595 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID, 0xB001, USB_CLASS_COMM,
596 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
600 /* Novatel E362 - handled by qmi_wwan */
602 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(NOVATEL_VENDOR_ID, 0x9010, USB_CLASS_COMM,
603 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
607 /* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) - handled by qmi_wwan */
609 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(DELL_VENDOR_ID, 0x8195, USB_CLASS_COMM,
610 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
614 /* Dell Wireless 5800 (Novatel E362) - handled by qmi_wwan */
616 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(DELL_VENDOR_ID, 0x8196, USB_CLASS_COMM,
617 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
621 /* Dell Wireless 5804 (Novatel E371) - handled by qmi_wwan */
623 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(DELL_VENDOR_ID, 0x819b, USB_CLASS_COMM,
624 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
628 /* AnyDATA ADU960S - handled by qmi_wwan */
630 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x16d5, 0x650a, USB_CLASS_COMM,
631 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
635 /* Huawei E1820 - handled by qmi_wwan */
637 USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, 0x14ac, 1),
641 /* Realtek RTL8152 Based USB 2.0 Ethernet Adapters */
643 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(REALTEK_VENDOR_ID, 0x8152, USB_CLASS_COMM,
644 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
648 /* Realtek RTL8153 Based USB 3.0 Ethernet Adapters */
650 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(REALTEK_VENDOR_ID, 0x8153, USB_CLASS_COMM,
651 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
657 * CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
658 * We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
659 * class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
662 * NOTE: this match must come AFTER entries blacklisting devices
663 * because of bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
666 /* ZTE (Vodafone) K3805-Z */
667 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1003, USB_CLASS_COMM,
668 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
670 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
672 /* ZTE (Vodafone) K3806-Z */
673 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1015, USB_CLASS_COMM,
674 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
676 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
678 /* ZTE (Vodafone) K4510-Z */
679 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1173, USB_CLASS_COMM,
680 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
682 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
684 /* ZTE (Vodafone) K3770-Z */
685 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1177, USB_CLASS_COMM,
686 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
688 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
690 /* ZTE (Vodafone) K3772-Z */
691 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(ZTE_VENDOR_ID, 0x1181, USB_CLASS_COMM,
692 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
694 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
697 USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1bc7, USB_CLASS_COMM,
698 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
699 .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t) &wwan_info,
701 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
703 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info,
705 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
707 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
710 /* Various Huawei modems with a network port like the UMG1831 */
711 USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, USB_CLASS_COMM,
712 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, 255),
713 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
717 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
719 static struct usb_driver cdc_driver = {
721 .id_table = products,
722 .probe = usbnet_probe,
723 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
724 .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
725 .resume = usbnet_resume,
726 .reset_resume = usbnet_resume,
727 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
728 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
731 module_usb_driver(cdc_driver);
733 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
734 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Ethernet devices");
735 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");