2 * x86 FPU boot time init code:
4 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
5 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 * Initialize the TS bit in CR0 according to the style of context-switches
13 static void fpu__init_cpu_ctx_switch(void)
15 if (!cpu_has_eager_fpu)
22 * Initialize the registers found in all CPUs, CR0 and CR4:
24 static void fpu__init_cpu_generic(void)
27 unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
30 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
32 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
34 cr4_set_bits(cr4_mask);
37 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
42 /* Flush out any pending x87 state: */
43 asm volatile ("fninit");
47 * Enable all supported FPU features. Called when a CPU is brought online:
49 void fpu__init_cpu(void)
51 fpu__init_cpu_generic();
52 fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
53 fpu__init_cpu_ctx_switch();
57 * The earliest FPU detection code.
59 * Set the X86_FEATURE_FPU CPU-capability bit based on
60 * trying to execute an actual sequence of FPU instructions:
62 static void fpu__init_system_early_generic(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
70 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM);
73 asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
74 : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
76 if (fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f)
77 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
79 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
81 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
83 pr_emerg("x86/fpu: Giving up, no FPU found and no math emulation present\n");
91 * Boot time FPU feature detection code:
93 unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
95 static void __init fpu__init_system_mxcsr(void)
97 unsigned int mask = 0;
100 /* Static because GCC does not get 16-byte stack alignment right: */
101 static struct fxregs_state fxregs __initdata;
103 asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fxregs));
105 mask = fxregs.mxcsr_mask;
108 * If zero then use the default features mask,
109 * which has all features set, except the
110 * denormals-are-zero feature bit:
115 mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
119 * Once per bootup FPU initialization sequences that will run on most x86 CPUs:
121 static void __init fpu__init_system_generic(void)
124 * Set up the legacy init FPU context. (xstate init might overwrite this
125 * with a more modern format, if the CPU supports it.)
127 fpstate_init_fxstate(&init_fpstate.fxsave);
129 fpu__init_system_mxcsr();
133 * Size of the FPU context state. All tasks in the system use the
134 * same context size, regardless of what portion they use.
135 * This is inherent to the XSAVE architecture which puts all state
136 * components into a single, continuous memory block:
138 unsigned int xstate_size;
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size);
141 /* Enforce that 'MEMBER' is the last field of 'TYPE': */
142 #define CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(TYPE, MEMBER) \
143 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(TYPE) != offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER))
146 * We append the 'struct fpu' to the task_struct:
148 static void __init fpu__init_task_struct_size(void)
150 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
153 * Subtract off the static size of the register state.
154 * It potentially has a bunch of padding.
156 task_size -= sizeof(((struct task_struct *)0)->thread.fpu.state);
159 * Add back the dynamically-calculated register state
162 task_size += xstate_size;
165 * We dynamically size 'struct fpu', so we require that
166 * it be at the end of 'thread_struct' and that
167 * 'thread_struct' be at the end of 'task_struct'. If
168 * you hit a compile error here, check the structure to
169 * see if something got added to the end.
171 CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct fpu, state);
172 CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct thread_struct, fpu);
173 CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct task_struct, thread);
175 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
179 * Set up the xstate_size based on the legacy FPU context size.
181 * We set this up first, and later it will be overwritten by
182 * fpu__init_system_xstate() if the CPU knows about xstates.
184 static void __init fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy(void)
186 static int on_boot_cpu = 1;
188 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
192 * Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during
193 * fpu__init_system_xstate().
198 * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387
199 * emulation is enabled.
201 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
202 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
203 xstate_size = sizeof(struct swregs_state);
206 xstate_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
208 xstate_size = sizeof(struct fregs_state);
211 * Quirk: we don't yet handle the XSAVES* instructions
212 * correctly, as we don't correctly convert between
213 * standard and compacted format when interfacing
214 * with user-space - so disable it for now.
216 * The difference is small: with recent CPUs the
217 * compacted format is only marginally smaller than
218 * the standard FPU state format.
220 * ( This is easy to backport while we are fixing
223 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
227 * FPU context switching strategies:
229 * Against popular belief, we don't do lazy FPU saves, due to the
230 * task migration complications it brings on SMP - we only do
233 * 'lazy' is the traditional strategy, which is based on setting
234 * CR0::TS to 1 during context-switch (instead of doing a full
235 * restore of the FPU state), which causes the first FPU instruction
236 * after the context switch (whenever it is executed) to fault - at
237 * which point we lazily restore the FPU state into FPU registers.
239 * Tasks are of course under no obligation to execute FPU instructions,
240 * so it can easily happen that another context-switch occurs without
241 * a single FPU instruction being executed. If we eventually switch
242 * back to the original task (that still owns the FPU) then we have
243 * not only saved the restores along the way, but we also have the
244 * FPU ready to be used for the original task.
246 * 'eager' switching is used on modern CPUs, there we switch the FPU
247 * state during every context switch, regardless of whether the task
248 * has used FPU instructions in that time slice or not. This is done
249 * because modern FPU context saving instructions are able to optimize
250 * state saving and restoration in hardware: they can detect both
251 * unused and untouched FPU state and optimize accordingly.
253 * [ Note that even in 'lazy' mode we might optimize context switches
254 * to use 'eager' restores, if we detect that a task is using the FPU
255 * frequently. See the fpu->counter logic in fpu/internal.h for that. ]
257 static enum { AUTO, ENABLE, DISABLE } eagerfpu = AUTO;
259 static int __init eager_fpu_setup(char *s)
261 if (!strcmp(s, "on"))
263 else if (!strcmp(s, "off"))
265 else if (!strcmp(s, "auto"))
269 __setup("eagerfpu=", eager_fpu_setup);
272 * Pick the FPU context switching strategy:
274 static void __init fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(void)
276 static bool on_boot_cpu = 1;
278 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
281 WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.fpstate_active);
282 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
284 /* Auto enable eagerfpu for xsaveopt */
285 if (cpu_has_xsaveopt && eagerfpu != DISABLE)
288 if (xfeatures_mask & XSTATE_EAGER) {
289 if (eagerfpu == DISABLE) {
290 pr_err("x86/fpu: eagerfpu switching disabled, disabling the following xstate features: 0x%llx.\n",
291 xfeatures_mask & XSTATE_EAGER);
292 xfeatures_mask &= ~XSTATE_EAGER;
298 if (eagerfpu == ENABLE)
299 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_EAGER_FPU);
301 printk(KERN_INFO "x86/fpu: Using '%s' FPU context switches.\n", eagerfpu == ENABLE ? "eager" : "lazy");
305 * Called on the boot CPU once per system bootup, to set up the initial
306 * FPU state that is later cloned into all processes:
308 void __init fpu__init_system(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
310 fpu__init_system_early_generic(c);
313 * The FPU has to be operational for some of the
314 * later FPU init activities:
319 * But don't leave CR0::TS set yet, as some of the FPU setup
320 * methods depend on being able to execute FPU instructions
321 * that will fault on a set TS, such as the FXSAVE in
322 * fpu__init_system_mxcsr().
326 fpu__init_system_generic();
327 fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy();
328 fpu__init_system_xstate();
329 fpu__init_task_struct_size();
331 fpu__init_system_ctx_switch();
335 * Boot parameter to turn off FPU support and fall back to math-emu:
337 static int __init no_387(char *s)
339 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
342 __setup("no387", no_387);
345 * Disable all xstate CPU features:
347 static int __init x86_noxsave_setup(char *s)
352 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
353 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
354 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
355 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
356 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
360 __setup("noxsave", x86_noxsave_setup);
363 * Disable the XSAVEOPT instruction specifically:
365 static int __init x86_noxsaveopt_setup(char *s)
367 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
371 __setup("noxsaveopt", x86_noxsaveopt_setup);
374 * Disable the XSAVES instruction:
376 static int __init x86_noxsaves_setup(char *s)
378 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
382 __setup("noxsaves", x86_noxsaves_setup);
385 * Disable FX save/restore and SSE support:
387 static int __init x86_nofxsr_setup(char *s)
389 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
390 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT);
391 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
395 __setup("nofxsr", x86_nofxsr_setup);