arch/mips/mm/fault.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1995 - 2000 by Ralf Baechle
   7  */
   8 #include <linux/signal.h>
   9 #include <linux/sched.h>
  10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/string.h>
  14 #include <linux/types.h>
  15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  16 #include <linux/mman.h>
  17 #include <linux/mm.h>
  18 #include <linux/smp.h>
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  21 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  22
  23 #include <asm/branch.h>
  24 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  26 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  27 #include <asm/highmem.h>                /* For VMALLOC_END */
  28 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  29
  30 /*
  31  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
  32  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
  33  * routines.
  34  */
  35 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long write,
  36                               unsigned long address)
  37 {
  38         struct vm_area_struct * vma = NULL;
  39         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  40         struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  41         const int field = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
  42         siginfo_t info;
  43         int fault;
  44         unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE |
  45                                                  (write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
  46
  47 #if 0
  48         printk("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx]\n", raw_smp_processor_id(),
  49                current->comm, current->pid, field, address, write,
  50                field, regs->cp0_epc);
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  54         /*
  55          * This is to notify the fault handler of the kprobes.  The
  56          * exception code is redundant as it is also carried in REGS,
  57          * but we pass it anyhow.
  58          */
  59         if (notify_die(DIE_PAGE_FAULT, "page fault", regs, -1,
  60                        (regs->cp0_cause >> 2) & 0x1f, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  61                 return;
  62 #endif
  63
  64         info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
  65
  66         /*
  67          * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
  68          * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
  69          *
  70          * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
  71          * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
  72          * only copy the information from the master page table,
  73          * nothing more.
  74          */
  75 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  76 # define VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET no_context
  77 #else
  78 # define VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET vmalloc_fault
  79 #endif
  80
  81         if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END))
  82                 goto VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET;
  83 #ifdef MODULE_START
  84         if (unlikely(address >= MODULE_START && address < MODULE_END))
  85                 goto VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET;
  86 #endif
  87
  88         /*
  89          * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
  90          * context, we must not take the fault..
  91          */
  92         if (in_atomic() || !mm)
  93                 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
  94
  95 retry:
  96         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  97         vma = find_vma(mm, address);
  98         if (!vma)
  99                 goto bad_area;
 100         if (vma->vm_start <= address)
 101                 goto good_area;
 102         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
 103                 goto bad_area;
 104         if (expand_stack(vma, address))
 105                 goto bad_area;
 106 /*
 107  * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 108  * we can handle it..
 109  */
 110 good_area:
 111         info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 112
 113         if (write) {
 114                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 115                         goto bad_area;
 116         } else {
 117                 if (cpu_has_rixi) {
 118                         if (address == regs->cp0_epc && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
 119 #if 0
 120                                 pr_notice("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx] XI violation\n",
 121                                           raw_smp_processor_id(),
 122                                           current->comm, current->pid,
 123                                           field, address, write,
 124                                           field, regs->cp0_epc);
 125 #endif
 126                                 goto bad_area;
 127                         }
 128                         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
 129 #if 0
 130                                 pr_notice("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx] RI violation\n",
 131                                           raw_smp_processor_id(),
 132                                           current->comm, current->pid,
 133                                           field, address, write,
 134                                           field, regs->cp0_epc);
 135 #endif
 136                                 goto bad_area;
 137                         }
 138                 } else {
 139                         if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)))
 140                                 goto bad_area;
 141                 }
 142         }
 143
 144         /*
 145          * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
 146          * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
 147          * the fault.
 148          */
 149         fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
 150
 151         if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
 152                 return;
 153
 154         perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
 155         if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 156                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
 157                         goto out_of_memory;
 158                 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 159                         goto do_sigbus;
 160                 BUG();
 161         }
 162         if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
 163                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
 164                         perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
 165                                                   regs, address);
 166                         tsk->maj_flt++;
 167                 } else {
 168                         perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
 169                                                   regs, address);
 170                         tsk->min_flt++;
 171                 }
 172                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 173                         flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
 174                         flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
 175
 176                         /*
 177                          * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
 178                          * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
 179                          * in mm/filemap.c.
 180                          */
 181
 182                         goto retry;
 183                 }
 184         }
 185
 186         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 187         return;
 188
 189 /*
 190  * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
 191  * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
 192  */
 193 bad_area:
 194         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 195
 196 bad_area_nosemaphore:
 197         /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
 198         if (user_mode(regs)) {
 199                 tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
 200                 tsk->thread.error_code = write;
 201 #if 0
 202                 printk("do_page_fault() #2: sending SIGSEGV to %s for "
 203                        "invalid %s\n%0*lx (epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx)\n",
 204                        tsk->comm,
 205                        write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
 206                        field, address,
 207                        field, (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc,
 208                        field, (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
 209 #endif
 210                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 211                 info.si_errno = 0;
 212                 /* info.si_code has been set above */
 213                 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
 214                 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
 215                 return;
 216         }
 217
 218 no_context:
 219         /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
 220         if (fixup_exception(regs)) {
 221                 current->thread.cp0_baduaddr = address;
 222                 return;
 223         }
 224
 225         /*
 226          * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
 227          * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
 228          */
 229         bust_spinlocks(1);
 230
 231         printk(KERN_ALERT "CPU %d Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
 232                "virtual address %0*lx, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
 233                raw_smp_processor_id(), field, address, field, regs->cp0_epc,
 234                field,  regs->regs[31]);
 235         die("Oops", regs);
 236
 237 out_of_memory:
 238         /*
 239          * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
 240          * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
 241          */
 242         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 243         pagefault_out_of_memory();
 244         return;
 245
 246 do_sigbus:
 247         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 248
 249         /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
 250         if (!user_mode(regs))
 251                 goto no_context;
 252         else
 253         /*
 254          * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
 255          * or user mode.
 256          */
 257 #if 0
 258                 printk("do_page_fault() #3: sending SIGBUS to %s for "
 259                        "invalid %s\n%0*lx (epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx)\n",
 260                        tsk->comm,
 261                        write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
 262                        field, address,
 263                        field, (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc,
 264                        field, (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
 265 #endif
 266         tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
 267         info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 268         info.si_errno = 0;
 269         info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
 270         info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
 271         force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
 272
 273         return;
 274 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 275 vmalloc_fault:
 276         {
 277                 /*
 278                  * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
 279                  * with the 'reference' page table.
 280                  *
 281                  * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
 282                  * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
 283                  */
 284                 int offset = __pgd_offset(address);
 285                 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
 286                 pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
 287                 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
 288                 pte_t *pte_k;
 289
 290                 pgd = (pgd_t *) pgd_current[raw_smp_processor_id()] + offset;
 291                 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
 292
 293                 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
 294                         goto no_context;
 295                 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
 296
 297                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
 298                 pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
 299                 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
 300                         goto no_context;
 301
 302                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 303                 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
 304                 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
 305                         goto no_context;
 306                 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
 307
 308                 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
 309                 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
 310                         goto no_context;
 311                 return;
 312         }
 313 #endif
 314 }