drivers/md/bitmap.c

   1 /*
   2  * bitmap.c two-level bitmap (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
   3  *
   4  * bitmap_create  - sets up the bitmap structure
   5  * bitmap_destroy - destroys the bitmap structure
   6  *
   7  * additions, Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.:
   8  * - added disk storage for bitmap
   9  * - changes to allow various bitmap chunk sizes
  10  */
  11
  12 /*
  13  * Still to do:
  14  *
  15  * flush after percent set rather than just time based. (maybe both).
  16  * wait if count gets too high, wake when it drops to half.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/init.h>
  23 #include <linux/timer.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched.h>
  25 #include <linux/list.h>
  26 #include <linux/file.h>
  27 #include <linux/mount.h>
  28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  29 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
  30 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  31
  32 /* debug macros */
  33
  34 #define DEBUG 0
  35
  36 #if DEBUG
  37 /* these are for debugging purposes only! */
  38
  39 /* define one and only one of these */
  40 #define INJECT_FAULTS_1 0 /* cause bitmap_alloc_page to fail always */
  41 #define INJECT_FAULTS_2 0 /* cause bitmap file to be kicked when first bit set*/
  42 #define INJECT_FAULTS_3 0 /* treat bitmap file as kicked at init time */
  43 #define INJECT_FAULTS_4 0 /* undef */
  44 #define INJECT_FAULTS_5 0 /* undef */
  45 #define INJECT_FAULTS_6 0
  46
  47 /* if these are defined, the driver will fail! debug only */
  48 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_1 0 /* fail kmalloc, causing bitmap_create to fail */
  49 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_2 0 /* undef */
  50 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_3 0 /* undef */
  51 #endif
  52
  53 //#define DPRINTK PRINTK /* set this NULL to avoid verbose debug output */
  54 #define DPRINTK(x...) do { } while(0)
  55
  56 #ifndef PRINTK
  57 #  if DEBUG > 0
  58 #    define PRINTK(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
  59 #  else
  60 #    define PRINTK(x...)
  61 #  endif
  62 #endif
  63
  64 static inline char * bmname(struct bitmap *bitmap)
  65 {
  66         return bitmap->mddev ? mdname(bitmap->mddev) : "mdX";
  67 }
  68
  69
  70 /*
  71  * just a placeholder - calls kmalloc for bitmap pages
  72  */
  73 static unsigned char *bitmap_alloc_page(struct bitmap *bitmap)
  74 {
  75         unsigned char *page;
  76
  77 #ifdef INJECT_FAULTS_1
  78         page = NULL;
  79 #else
  80         page = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
  81 #endif
  82         if (!page)
  83                 printk("%s: bitmap_alloc_page FAILED\n", bmname(bitmap));
  84         else
  85                 PRINTK("%s: bitmap_alloc_page: allocated page at %p\n",
  86                         bmname(bitmap), page);
  87         return page;
  88 }
  89
  90 /*
  91  * for now just a placeholder -- just calls kfree for bitmap pages
  92  */
  93 static void bitmap_free_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned char *page)
  94 {
  95         PRINTK("%s: bitmap_free_page: free page %p\n", bmname(bitmap), page);
  96         kfree(page);
  97 }
  98
  99 /*
 100  * check a page and, if necessary, allocate it (or hijack it if the alloc fails)
 101  *
 102  * 1) check to see if this page is allocated, if it's not then try to alloc
 103  * 2) if the alloc fails, set the page's hijacked flag so we'll use the
 104  *    page pointer directly as a counter
 105  *
 106  * if we find our page, we increment the page's refcount so that it stays
 107  * allocated while we're using it
 108  */
 109 static int bitmap_checkpage(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long page, int create)
 110 {
 111         unsigned char *mappage;
 112
 113         if (page >= bitmap->pages) {
 114                 printk(KERN_ALERT
 115                         "%s: invalid bitmap page request: %lu (> %lu)\n",
 116                         bmname(bitmap), page, bitmap->pages-1);
 117                 return -EINVAL;
 118         }
 119
 120
 121         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) /* it's hijacked, don't try to alloc */
 122                 return 0;
 123
 124         if (bitmap->bp[page].map) /* page is already allocated, just return */
 125                 return 0;
 126
 127         if (!create)
 128                 return -ENOENT;
 129
 130         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 131
 132         /* this page has not been allocated yet */
 133
 134         if ((mappage = bitmap_alloc_page(bitmap)) == NULL) {
 135                 PRINTK("%s: bitmap map page allocation failed, hijacking\n",
 136                         bmname(bitmap));
 137                 /* failed - set the hijacked flag so that we can use the
 138                  * pointer as a counter */
 139                 spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 140                 if (!bitmap->bp[page].map)
 141                         bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 1;
 142                 goto out;
 143         }
 144
 145         /* got a page */
 146
 147         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 148
 149         /* recheck the page */
 150
 151         if (bitmap->bp[page].map || bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) {
 152                 /* somebody beat us to getting the page */
 153                 bitmap_free_page(bitmap, mappage);
 154                 return 0;
 155         }
 156
 157         /* no page was in place and we have one, so install it */
 158
 159         memset(mappage, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 160         bitmap->bp[page].map = mappage;
 161         bitmap->missing_pages--;
 162 out:
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166
 167 /* if page is completely empty, put it back on the free list, or dealloc it */
 168 /* if page was hijacked, unmark the flag so it might get alloced next time */
 169 /* Note: lock should be held when calling this */
 170 static void bitmap_checkfree(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long page)
 171 {
 172         char *ptr;
 173
 174         if (bitmap->bp[page].count) /* page is still busy */
 175                 return;
 176
 177         /* page is no longer in use, it can be released */
 178
 179         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* page was hijacked, undo this now */
 180                 bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 0;
 181                 bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 182                 return;
 183         }
 184
 185         /* normal case, free the page */
 186
 187 #if 0
 188 /* actually ... let's not.  We will probably need the page again exactly when
 189  * memory is tight and we are flusing to disk
 190  */
 191         return;
 192 #else
 193         ptr = bitmap->bp[page].map;
 194         bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 195         bitmap->missing_pages++;
 196         bitmap_free_page(bitmap, ptr);
 197         return;
 198 #endif
 199 }
 200
 201
 202 /*
 203  * bitmap file handling - read and write the bitmap file and its superblock
 204  */
 205
 206 /* copy the pathname of a file to a buffer */
 207 char *file_path(struct file *file, char *buf, int count)
 208 {
 209         struct dentry *d;
 210         struct vfsmount *v;
 211
 212         if (!buf)
 213                 return NULL;
 214
 215         d = file->f_path.dentry;
 216         v = file->f_path.mnt;
 217
 218         buf = d_path(d, v, buf, count);
 219
 220         return IS_ERR(buf) ? NULL : buf;
 221 }
 222
 223 /*
 224  * basic page I/O operations
 225  */
 226
 227 /* IO operations when bitmap is stored near all superblocks */
 228 static struct page *read_sb_page(mddev_t *mddev, long offset, unsigned long index)
 229 {
 230         /* choose a good rdev and read the page from there */
 231
 232         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 233         struct list_head *tmp;
 234         struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 235         sector_t target;
 236
 237         if (!page)
 238                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 239
 240         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, tmp) {
 241                 if (! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 242                     || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 243                         continue;
 244
 245                 target = (rdev->sb_offset << 1) + offset + index * (PAGE_SIZE/512);
 246
 247                 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, target, PAGE_SIZE, page, READ)) {
 248                         page->index = index;
 249                         attach_page_buffers(page, NULL); /* so that free_buffer will
 250                                                           * quietly no-op */
 251                         return page;
 252                 }
 253         }
 254         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 255
 256 }
 257
 258 static int write_sb_page(mddev_t *mddev, long offset, struct page *page, int wait)
 259 {
 260         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 261         struct list_head *tmp;
 262
 263         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, tmp)
 264                 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 265                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 266                         md_super_write(mddev, rdev,
 267                                        (rdev->sb_offset<<1) + offset
 268                                        + page->index * (PAGE_SIZE/512),
 269                                        PAGE_SIZE,
 270                                        page);
 271
 272         if (wait)
 273                 md_super_wait(mddev);
 274         return 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 /*
 278  * write out a page to a file
 279  */
 280 static int write_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 281 {
 282         struct buffer_head *bh;
 283
 284         if (bitmap->file == NULL)
 285                 return write_sb_page(bitmap->mddev, bitmap->offset, page, wait);
 286
 287         bh = page_buffers(page);
 288
 289         while (bh && bh->b_blocknr) {
 290                 atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 291                 set_buffer_locked(bh);
 292                 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 293                 submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 294                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
 295         }
 296
 297         if (wait) {
 298                 wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 299                            atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 300                 return (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) ? -EIO : 0;
 301         }
 302         return 0;
 303 }
 304
 305 static void end_bitmap_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 306 {
 307         struct bitmap *bitmap = bh->b_private;
 308         unsigned long flags;
 309
 310         if (!uptodate) {
 311                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 312                 bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR;
 313                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 314         }
 315         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bitmap->pending_writes))
 316                 wake_up(&bitmap->write_wait);
 317 }
 318
 319 /* copied from buffer.c */
 320 static void
 321 __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
 322 {
 323         ClearPagePrivate(page);
 324         set_page_private(page, 0);
 325         page_cache_release(page);
 326 }
 327 static void free_buffers(struct page *page)
 328 {
 329         struct buffer_head *bh = page_buffers(page);
 330
 331         while (bh) {
 332                 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 333                 free_buffer_head(bh);
 334                 bh = next;
 335         }
 336         __clear_page_buffers(page);
 337         put_page(page);
 338 }
 339
 340 /* read a page from a file.
 341  * We both read the page, and attach buffers to the page to record the
 342  * address of each block (using bmap).  These addresses will be used
 343  * to write the block later, completely bypassing the filesystem.
 344  * This usage is similar to how swap files are handled, and allows us
 345  * to write to a file with no concerns of memory allocation failing.
 346  */
 347 static struct page *read_page(struct file *file, unsigned long index,
 348                               struct bitmap *bitmap,
 349                               unsigned long count)
 350 {
 351         struct page *page = NULL;
 352         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 353         struct buffer_head *bh;
 354         sector_t block;
 355
 356         PRINTK("read bitmap file (%dB @ %Lu)\n", (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 357                         (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
 358
 359         page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 360         if (!page)
 361                 page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 362         if (IS_ERR(page))
 363                 goto out;
 364
 365         bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 366         if (!bh) {
 367                 put_page(page);
 368                 page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 369                 goto out;
 370         }
 371         attach_page_buffers(page, bh);
 372         block = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 373         while (bh) {
 374                 if (count == 0)
 375                         bh->b_blocknr = 0;
 376                 else {
 377                         bh->b_blocknr = bmap(inode, block);
 378                         if (bh->b_blocknr == 0) {
 379                                 /* Cannot use this file! */
 380                                 free_buffers(page);
 381                                 page = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 382                                 goto out;
 383                         }
 384                         bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 385                         if (count < (1<<inode->i_blkbits))
 386                                 count = 0;
 387                         else
 388                                 count -= (1<<inode->i_blkbits);
 389
 390                         bh->b_end_io = end_bitmap_write;
 391                         bh->b_private = bitmap;
 392                         atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 393                         set_buffer_locked(bh);
 394                         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 395                         submit_bh(READ, bh);
 396                 }
 397                 block++;
 398                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
 399         }
 400         page->index = index;
 401
 402         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 403                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 404         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) {
 405                 free_buffers(page);
 406                 page = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 407         }
 408 out:
 409         if (IS_ERR(page))
 410                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: bitmap read error: (%dB @ %Lu): %ld\n",
 411                         (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 412                         (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
 413                         PTR_ERR(page));
 414         return page;
 415 }
 416
 417 /*
 418  * bitmap file superblock operations
 419  */
 420
 421 /* update the event counter and sync the superblock to disk */
 422 int bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 423 {
 424         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 425         unsigned long flags;
 426
 427         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->mddev) /* no bitmap for this array */
 428                 return 0;
 429         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 430         if (!bitmap->sb_page) { /* no superblock */
 431                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 432                 return 0;
 433         }
 434         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 435         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 436         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->events);
 437         if (!bitmap->mddev->degraded)
 438                 sb->events_cleared = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->events);
 439         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 440         return write_page(bitmap, bitmap->sb_page, 1);
 441 }
 442
 443 /* print out the bitmap file superblock */
 444 void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 445 {
 446         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 447
 448         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->sb_page)
 449                 return;
 450         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 451         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bitmap file superblock:\n", bmname(bitmap));
 452         printk(KERN_DEBUG "         magic: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->magic));
 453         printk(KERN_DEBUG "       version: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->version));
 454         printk(KERN_DEBUG "          uuid: %08x.%08x.%08x.%08x\n",
 455                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+0),
 456                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+4),
 457                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+8),
 458                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+12));
 459         printk(KERN_DEBUG "        events: %llu\n",
 460                         (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
 461         printk(KERN_DEBUG "events cleared: %llu\n",
 462                         (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared));
 463         printk(KERN_DEBUG "         state: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->state));
 464         printk(KERN_DEBUG "     chunksize: %d B\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize));
 465         printk(KERN_DEBUG "  daemon sleep: %ds\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep));
 466         printk(KERN_DEBUG "     sync size: %llu KB\n",
 467                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->sync_size)/2);
 468         printk(KERN_DEBUG "max write behind: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind));
 469         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 470 }
 471
 472 /* read the superblock from the bitmap file and initialize some bitmap fields */
 473 static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 474 {
 475         char *reason = NULL;
 476         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 477         unsigned long chunksize, daemon_sleep, write_behind;
 478         unsigned long long events;
 479         int err = -EINVAL;
 480
 481         /* page 0 is the superblock, read it... */
 482         if (bitmap->file) {
 483                 loff_t isize = i_size_read(bitmap->file->f_mapping->host);
 484                 int bytes = isize > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : isize;
 485
 486                 bitmap->sb_page = read_page(bitmap->file, 0, bitmap, bytes);
 487         } else {
 488                 bitmap->sb_page = read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev, bitmap->offset, 0);
 489         }
 490         if (IS_ERR(bitmap->sb_page)) {
 491                 err = PTR_ERR(bitmap->sb_page);
 492                 bitmap->sb_page = NULL;
 493                 return err;
 494         }
 495
 496         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 497
 498         chunksize = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize);
 499         daemon_sleep = le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep);
 500         write_behind = le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind);
 501
 502         /* verify that the bitmap-specific fields are valid */
 503         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC))
 504                 reason = "bad magic";
 505         else if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) < BITMAP_MAJOR_LO ||
 506                  le32_to_cpu(sb->version) > BITMAP_MAJOR_HI)
 507                 reason = "unrecognized superblock version";
 508         else if (chunksize < PAGE_SIZE)
 509                 reason = "bitmap chunksize too small";
 510         else if ((1 << ffz(~chunksize)) != chunksize)
 511                 reason = "bitmap chunksize not a power of 2";
 512         else if (daemon_sleep < 1 || daemon_sleep > MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)
 513                 reason = "daemon sleep period out of range";
 514         else if (write_behind > COUNTER_MAX)
 515                 reason = "write-behind limit out of range (0 - 16383)";
 516         if (reason) {
 517                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid bitmap file superblock: %s\n",
 518                         bmname(bitmap), reason);
 519                 goto out;
 520         }
 521
 522         /* keep the array size field of the bitmap superblock up to date */
 523         sb->sync_size = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors);
 524
 525         if (!bitmap->mddev->persistent)
 526                 goto success;
 527
 528         /*
 529          * if we have a persistent array superblock, compare the
 530          * bitmap's UUID and event counter to the mddev's
 531          */
 532         if (memcmp(sb->uuid, bitmap->mddev->uuid, 16)) {
 533                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap superblock UUID mismatch\n",
 534                         bmname(bitmap));
 535                 goto out;
 536         }
 537         events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 538         if (events < bitmap->mddev->events) {
 539                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file is out of date (%llu < %llu) "
 540                         "-- forcing full recovery\n", bmname(bitmap), events,
 541                         (unsigned long long) bitmap->mddev->events);
 542                 sb->state |= cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_STALE);
 543         }
 544 success:
 545         /* assign fields using values from superblock */
 546         bitmap->chunksize = chunksize;
 547         bitmap->daemon_sleep = daemon_sleep;
 548         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
 549         bitmap->max_write_behind = write_behind;
 550         bitmap->flags |= le32_to_cpu(sb->state);
 551         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) == BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN)
 552                 bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN;
 553         bitmap->events_cleared = le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared);
 554         if (sb->state & cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_STALE))
 555                 bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 556         err = 0;
 557 out:
 558         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 559         if (err)
 560                 bitmap_print_sb(bitmap);
 561         return err;
 562 }
 563
 564 enum bitmap_mask_op {
 565         MASK_SET,
 566         MASK_UNSET
 567 };
 568
 569 /* record the state of the bitmap in the superblock */
 570 static void bitmap_mask_state(struct bitmap *bitmap, enum bitmap_state bits,
 571                                 enum bitmap_mask_op op)
 572 {
 573         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 574         unsigned long flags;
 575
 576         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 577         if (!bitmap->sb_page) { /* can't set the state */
 578                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 579                 return;
 580         }
 581         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 582         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 583         switch (op) {
 584                 case MASK_SET: sb->state |= cpu_to_le32(bits);
 585                                 break;
 586                 case MASK_UNSET: sb->state &= cpu_to_le32(~bits);
 587                                 break;
 588                 default: BUG();
 589         }
 590         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 591 }
 592
 593 /*
 594  * general bitmap file operations
 595  */
 596
 597 /* calculate the index of the page that contains this bit */
 598 static inline unsigned long file_page_index(unsigned long chunk)
 599 {
 600         return CHUNK_BIT_OFFSET(chunk) >> PAGE_BIT_SHIFT;
 601 }
 602
 603 /* calculate the (bit) offset of this bit within a page */
 604 static inline unsigned long file_page_offset(unsigned long chunk)
 605 {
 606         return CHUNK_BIT_OFFSET(chunk) & (PAGE_BITS - 1);
 607 }
 608
 609 /*
 610  * return a pointer to the page in the filemap that contains the given bit
 611  *
 612  * this lookup is complicated by the fact that the bitmap sb might be exactly
 613  * 1 page (e.g., x86) or less than 1 page -- so the bitmap might start on page
 614  * 0 or page 1
 615  */
 616 static inline struct page *filemap_get_page(struct bitmap *bitmap,
 617                                         unsigned long chunk)
 618 {
 619         if (file_page_index(chunk) >= bitmap->file_pages) return NULL;
 620         return bitmap->filemap[file_page_index(chunk) - file_page_index(0)];
 621 }
 622
 623
 624 static void bitmap_file_unmap(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 625 {
 626         struct page **map, *sb_page;
 627         unsigned long *attr;
 628         int pages;
 629         unsigned long flags;
 630
 631         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 632         map = bitmap->filemap;
 633         bitmap->filemap = NULL;
 634         attr = bitmap->filemap_attr;
 635         bitmap->filemap_attr = NULL;
 636         pages = bitmap->file_pages;
 637         bitmap->file_pages = 0;
 638         sb_page = bitmap->sb_page;
 639         bitmap->sb_page = NULL;
 640         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 641
 642         while (pages--)
 643                 if (map[pages]->index != 0) /* 0 is sb_page, release it below */
 644                         free_buffers(map[pages]);
 645         kfree(map);
 646         kfree(attr);
 647
 648         if (sb_page)
 649                 free_buffers(sb_page);
 650 }
 651
 652 static void bitmap_file_put(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 653 {
 654         struct file *file;
 655         unsigned long flags;
 656
 657         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 658         file = bitmap->file;
 659         bitmap->file = NULL;
 660         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 661
 662         if (file)
 663                 wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 664                            atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 665         bitmap_file_unmap(bitmap);
 666
 667         if (file) {
 668                 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 669                 invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
 670                 fput(file);
 671         }
 672 }
 673
 674
 675 /*
 676  * bitmap_file_kick - if an error occurs while manipulating the bitmap file
 677  * then it is no longer reliable, so we stop using it and we mark the file
 678  * as failed in the superblock
 679  */
 680 static void bitmap_file_kick(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 681 {
 682         char *path, *ptr = NULL;
 683
 684         bitmap_mask_state(bitmap, BITMAP_STALE, MASK_SET);
 685         bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
 686
 687         if (bitmap->file) {
 688                 path = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 689                 if (path)
 690                         ptr = file_path(bitmap->file, path, PAGE_SIZE);
 691
 692                 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: kicking failed bitmap file %s from array!\n",
 693                        bmname(bitmap), ptr ? ptr : "");
 694
 695                 kfree(path);
 696         }
 697
 698         bitmap_file_put(bitmap);
 699
 700         return;
 701 }
 702
 703 enum bitmap_page_attr {
 704         BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY = 0, // there are set bits that need to be synced
 705         BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN = 1, // there are bits that might need to be cleared
 706         BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE=2, // there are cleared bits that need to be synced
 707 };
 708
 709 static inline void set_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 710                                 enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 711 {
 712         __set_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 713 }
 714
 715 static inline void clear_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 716                                 enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 717 {
 718         __clear_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 719 }
 720
 721 static inline unsigned long test_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 722                                            enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 723 {
 724         return test_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 725 }
 726
 727 /*
 728  * bitmap_file_set_bit -- called before performing a write to the md device
 729  * to set (and eventually sync) a particular bit in the bitmap file
 730  *
 731  * we set the bit immediately, then we record the page number so that
 732  * when an unplug occurs, we can flush the dirty pages out to disk
 733  */
 734 static void bitmap_file_set_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
 735 {
 736         unsigned long bit;
 737         struct page *page;
 738         void *kaddr;
 739         unsigned long chunk = block >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
 740
 741         if (!bitmap->filemap) {
 742                 return;
 743         }
 744
 745         page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, chunk);
 746         if (!page) return;
 747         bit = file_page_offset(chunk);
 748
 749         /* set the bit */
 750         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 751         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
 752                 set_bit(bit, kaddr);
 753         else
 754                 ext2_set_bit(bit, kaddr);
 755         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 756         PRINTK("set file bit %lu page %lu\n", bit, page->index);
 757
 758         /* record page number so it gets flushed to disk when unplug occurs */
 759         set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 760
 761 }
 762
 763 /* this gets called when the md device is ready to unplug its underlying
 764  * (slave) device queues -- before we let any writes go down, we need to
 765  * sync the dirty pages of the bitmap file to disk */
 766 int bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 767 {
 768         unsigned long i, flags;
 769         int dirty, need_write;
 770         struct page *page;
 771         int wait = 0;
 772         int err;
 773
 774         if (!bitmap)
 775                 return 0;
 776
 777         /* look at each page to see if there are any set bits that need to be
 778          * flushed out to disk */
 779         for (i = 0; i < bitmap->file_pages; i++) {
 780                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 781                 if (!bitmap->filemap) {
 782                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 783                         return 0;
 784                 }
 785                 page = bitmap->filemap[i];
 786                 dirty = test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 787                 need_write = test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
 788                 clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 789                 clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
 790                 if (dirty)
 791                         wait = 1;
 792                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 793
 794                 if (dirty | need_write)
 795                         err = write_page(bitmap, page, 0);
 796         }
 797         if (wait) { /* if any writes were performed, we need to wait on them */
 798                 if (bitmap->file)
 799                         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 800                                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 801                 else
 802                         md_super_wait(bitmap->mddev);
 803         }
 804         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR)
 805                 bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
 806         return 0;
 807 }
 808
 809 static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed);
 810 /* * bitmap_init_from_disk -- called at bitmap_create time to initialize
 811  * the in-memory bitmap from the on-disk bitmap -- also, sets up the
 812  * memory mapping of the bitmap file
 813  * Special cases:
 814  *   if there's no bitmap file, or if the bitmap file had been
 815  *   previously kicked from the array, we mark all the bits as
 816  *   1's in order to cause a full resync.
 817  *
 818  * We ignore all bits for sectors that end earlier than 'start'.
 819  * This is used when reading an out-of-date bitmap...
 820  */
 821 static int bitmap_init_from_disk(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t start)
 822 {
 823         unsigned long i, chunks, index, oldindex, bit;
 824         struct page *page = NULL, *oldpage = NULL;
 825         unsigned long num_pages, bit_cnt = 0;
 826         struct file *file;
 827         unsigned long bytes, offset;
 828         int outofdate;
 829         int ret = -ENOSPC;
 830         void *paddr;
 831
 832         chunks = bitmap->chunks;
 833         file = bitmap->file;
 834
 835         BUG_ON(!file && !bitmap->offset);
 836
 837 #ifdef INJECT_FAULTS_3
 838         outofdate = 1;
 839 #else
 840         outofdate = bitmap->flags & BITMAP_STALE;
 841 #endif
 842         if (outofdate)
 843                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file is out of date, doing full "
 844                         "recovery\n", bmname(bitmap));
 845
 846         bytes = (chunks + 7) / 8;
 847
 848         num_pages = (bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 849
 850         if (file && i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)) {
 851                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file too short %lu < %lu\n",
 852                         bmname(bitmap),
 853                         (unsigned long) i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host),
 854                         bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
 855                 goto out;
 856         }
 857
 858         ret = -ENOMEM;
 859
 860         bitmap->filemap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
 861         if (!bitmap->filemap)
 862                 goto out;
 863
 864         /* We need 4 bits per page, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long) */
 865         bitmap->filemap_attr = kzalloc(
 866                 (((num_pages*4/8)+sizeof(unsigned long)-1)
 867                  /sizeof(unsigned long))
 868                 *sizeof(unsigned long),
 869                 GFP_KERNEL);
 870         if (!bitmap->filemap_attr)
 871                 goto out;
 872
 873         oldindex = ~0L;
 874
 875         for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
 876                 int b;
 877                 index = file_page_index(i);
 878                 bit = file_page_offset(i);
 879                 if (index != oldindex) { /* this is a new page, read it in */
 880                         int count;
 881                         /* unmap the old page, we're done with it */
 882                         if (index == num_pages-1)
 883                                 count = bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)
 884                                         - index * PAGE_SIZE;
 885                         else
 886                                 count = PAGE_SIZE;
 887                         if (index == 0) {
 888                                 /*
 889                                  * if we're here then the superblock page
 890                                  * contains some bits (PAGE_SIZE != sizeof sb)
 891                                  * we've already read it in, so just use it
 892                                  */
 893                                 page = bitmap->sb_page;
 894                                 offset = sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
 895                         } else if (file) {
 896                                 page = read_page(file, index, bitmap, count);
 897                                 offset = 0;
 898                         } else {
 899                                 page = read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev, bitmap->offset, index);
 900                                 offset = 0;
 901                         }
 902                         if (IS_ERR(page)) { /* read error */
 903                                 ret = PTR_ERR(page);
 904                                 goto out;
 905                         }
 906
 907                         oldindex = index;
 908                         oldpage = page;
 909
 910                         if (outofdate) {
 911                                 /*
 912                                  * if bitmap is out of date, dirty the
 913                                  * whole page and write it out
 914                                  */
 915                                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 916                                 memset(paddr + offset, 0xff,
 917                                        PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 918                                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
 919                                 ret = write_page(bitmap, page, 1);
 920                                 if (ret) {
 921                                         /* release, page not in filemap yet */
 922                                         put_page(page);
 923                                         goto out;
 924                                 }
 925                         }
 926
 927                         bitmap->filemap[bitmap->file_pages++] = page;
 928                 }
 929                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 930                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
 931                         b = test_bit(bit, paddr);
 932                 else
 933                         b = ext2_test_bit(bit, paddr);
 934                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
 935                 if (b) {
 936                         /* if the disk bit is set, set the memory bit */
 937                         bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap, i << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
 938                                                ((i+1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)) >= start)
 939                                 );
 940                         bit_cnt++;
 941                         set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
 942                 }
 943         }
 944
 945         /* everything went OK */
 946         ret = 0;
 947         bitmap_mask_state(bitmap, BITMAP_STALE, MASK_UNSET);
 948
 949         if (bit_cnt) { /* Kick recovery if any bits were set */
 950                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &bitmap->mddev->recovery);
 951                 md_wakeup_thread(bitmap->mddev->thread);
 952         }
 953
 954 out:
 955         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap initialized from disk: "
 956                 "read %lu/%lu pages, set %lu bits, status: %d\n",
 957                 bmname(bitmap), bitmap->file_pages, num_pages, bit_cnt, ret);
 958
 959         return ret;
 960 }
 961
 962 void bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 963 {
 964         /* We don't actually write all bitmap blocks here,
 965          * just flag them as needing to be written
 966          */
 967         int i;
 968
 969         for (i=0; i < bitmap->file_pages; i++)
 970                 set_page_attr(bitmap, bitmap->filemap[i],
 971                               BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
 972 }
 973
 974
 975 static void bitmap_count_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int inc)
 976 {
 977         sector_t chunk = offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
 978         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
 979         bitmap->bp[page].count += inc;
 980 /*
 981         if (page == 0) printk("count page 0, offset %llu: %d gives %d\n",
 982                               (unsigned long long)offset, inc, bitmap->bp[page].count);
 983 */
 984         bitmap_checkfree(bitmap, page);
 985 }
 986 static bitmap_counter_t *bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap *bitmap,
 987                                             sector_t offset, int *blocks,
 988                                             int create);
 989
 990 /*
 991  * bitmap daemon -- periodically wakes up to clean bits and flush pages
 992  *                      out to disk
 993  */
 994
 995 int bitmap_daemon_work(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 996 {
 997         unsigned long j;
 998         unsigned long flags;
 999         struct page *page = NULL, *lastpage = NULL;
1000         int err = 0;
1001         int blocks;
1002         void *paddr;
1003
1004         if (bitmap == NULL)
1005                 return 0;
1006         if (time_before(jiffies, bitmap->daemon_lastrun + bitmap->daemon_sleep*HZ))
1007                 return 0;
1008         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
1009
1010         for (j = 0; j < bitmap->chunks; j++) {
1011                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1012                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1013                 if (!bitmap->filemap) {
1014                         /* error or shutdown */
1015                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1016                         break;
1017                 }
1018
1019                 page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, j);
1020
1021                 if (page != lastpage) {
1022                         /* skip this page unless it's marked as needing cleaning */
1023                         if (!test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN)) {
1024                                 int need_write = test_page_attr(bitmap, page,
1025                                                                 BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1026                                 if (need_write)
1027                                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1028
1029                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1030                                 if (need_write) {
1031                                         switch (write_page(bitmap, page, 0)) {
1032                                         case 0:
1033                                                 break;
1034                                         default:
1035                                                 bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
1036                                         }
1037                                 }
1038                                 continue;
1039                         }
1040
1041                         /* grab the new page, sync and release the old */
1042                         if (lastpage != NULL) {
1043                                 if (test_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
1044                                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1045                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1046                                         err = write_page(bitmap, lastpage, 0);
1047                                 } else {
1048                                         set_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1049                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1050                                 }
1051                                 if (err)
1052                                         bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
1053                         } else
1054                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1055                         lastpage = page;
1056 /*
1057                         printk("bitmap clean at page %lu\n", j);
1058 */
1059                         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1060                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1061                 }
1062                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, j << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1063                                         &blocks, 0);
1064                 if (bmc) {
1065 /*
1066   if (j < 100) printk("bitmap: j=%lu, *bmc = 0x%x\n", j, *bmc);
1067 */
1068                         if (*bmc == 2) {
1069                                 *bmc=1; /* maybe clear the bit next time */
1070                                 set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1071                         } else if (*bmc == 1) {
1072                                 /* we can clear the bit */
1073                                 *bmc = 0;
1074                                 bitmap_count_page(bitmap, j << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1075                                                   -1);
1076
1077                                 /* clear the bit */
1078                                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1079                                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
1080                                         clear_bit(file_page_offset(j), paddr);
1081                                 else
1082                                         ext2_clear_bit(file_page_offset(j), paddr);
1083                                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
1084                         }
1085                 }
1086                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1087         }
1088
1089         /* now sync the final page */
1090         if (lastpage != NULL) {
1091                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1092                 if (test_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
1093                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1094                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1095                         err = write_page(bitmap, lastpage, 0);
1096                 } else {
1097                         set_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1098                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1099                 }
1100         }
1101
1102         return err;
1103 }
1104
1105 static bitmap_counter_t *bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap *bitmap,
1106                                             sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1107                                             int create)
1108 {
1109         /* If 'create', we might release the lock and reclaim it.
1110          * The lock must have been taken with interrupts enabled.
1111          * If !create, we don't release the lock.
1112          */
1113         sector_t chunk = offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1114         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1115         unsigned long pageoff = (chunk & PAGE_COUNTER_MASK) << COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT;
1116         sector_t csize;
1117
1118         if (bitmap_checkpage(bitmap, page, create) < 0) {
1119                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1120                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1121                 return NULL;
1122         }
1123         /* now locked ... */
1124
1125         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* hijacked pointer */
1126                 /* should we use the first or second counter field
1127                  * of the hijacked pointer? */
1128                 int hi = (pageoff > PAGE_COUNTER_MASK);
1129                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) +
1130                                           PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1);
1131                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1132                 return  &((bitmap_counter_t *)
1133                           &bitmap->bp[page].map)[hi];
1134         } else { /* page is allocated */
1135                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1136                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1137                 return (bitmap_counter_t *)
1138                         &(bitmap->bp[page].map[pageoff]);
1139         }
1140 }
1141
1142 int bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long sectors, int behind)
1143 {
1144         if (!bitmap) return 0;
1145
1146         if (behind) {
1147                 atomic_inc(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1148                 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "inc write-behind count %d/%d\n",
1149                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes), bitmap->max_write_behind);
1150         }
1151
1152         while (sectors) {
1153                 int blocks;
1154                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1155
1156                 spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1157                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &blocks, 1);
1158                 if (!bmc) {
1159                         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1160                         return 0;
1161                 }
1162
1163                 switch(*bmc) {
1164                 case 0:
1165                         bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, offset);
1166                         bitmap_count_page(bitmap,offset, 1);
1167                         blk_plug_device(bitmap->mddev->queue);
1168                         /* fall through */
1169                 case 1:
1170                         *bmc = 2;
1171                 }
1172                 BUG_ON((*bmc & COUNTER_MAX) == COUNTER_MAX);
1173                 (*bmc)++;
1174
1175                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1176
1177                 offset += blocks;
1178                 if (sectors > blocks)
1179                         sectors -= blocks;
1180                 else sectors = 0;
1181         }
1182         return 0;
1183 }
1184
1185 void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long sectors,
1186                      int success, int behind)
1187 {
1188         if (!bitmap) return;
1189         if (behind) {
1190                 atomic_dec(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1191                 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "dec write-behind count %d/%d\n",
1192                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes), bitmap->max_write_behind);
1193         }
1194
1195         while (sectors) {
1196                 int blocks;
1197                 unsigned long flags;
1198                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1199
1200                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1201                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &blocks, 0);
1202                 if (!bmc) {
1203                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1204                         return;
1205                 }
1206
1207                 if (!success && ! (*bmc & NEEDED_MASK))
1208                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1209
1210                 (*bmc)--;
1211                 if (*bmc <= 2) {
1212                         set_page_attr(bitmap,
1213                                       filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)),
1214                                       BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1215                 }
1216                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1217                 offset += blocks;
1218                 if (sectors > blocks)
1219                         sectors -= blocks;
1220                 else sectors = 0;
1221         }
1222 }
1223
1224 int bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1225                         int degraded)
1226 {
1227         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1228         int rv;
1229         if (bitmap == NULL) {/* FIXME or bitmap set as 'failed' */
1230                 *blocks = 1024;
1231                 return 1; /* always resync if no bitmap */
1232         }
1233         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1234         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, blocks, 0);
1235         rv = 0;
1236         if (bmc) {
1237                 /* locked */
1238                 if (RESYNC(*bmc))
1239                         rv = 1;
1240                 else if (NEEDED(*bmc)) {
1241                         rv = 1;
1242                         if (!degraded) { /* don't set/clear bits if degraded */
1243                                 *bmc |= RESYNC_MASK;
1244                                 *bmc &= ~NEEDED_MASK;
1245                         }
1246                 }
1247         }
1248         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1249         return rv;
1250 }
1251
1252 void bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int *blocks, int aborted)
1253 {
1254         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1255         unsigned long flags;
1256 /*
1257         if (offset == 0) printk("bitmap_end_sync 0 (%d)\n", aborted);
1258 */      if (bitmap == NULL) {
1259                 *blocks = 1024;
1260                 return;
1261         }
1262         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1263         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, blocks, 0);
1264         if (bmc == NULL)
1265                 goto unlock;
1266         /* locked */
1267 /*
1268         if (offset == 0) printk("bitmap_end sync found 0x%x, blocks %d\n", *bmc, *blocks);
1269 */
1270         if (RESYNC(*bmc)) {
1271                 *bmc &= ~RESYNC_MASK;
1272
1273                 if (!NEEDED(*bmc) && aborted)
1274                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1275                 else {
1276                         if (*bmc <= 2) {
1277                                 set_page_attr(bitmap,
1278                                               filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)),
1279                                               BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1280                         }
1281                 }
1282         }
1283  unlock:
1284         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1285 }
1286
1287 void bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1288 {
1289         /* Sync has finished, and any bitmap chunks that weren't synced
1290          * properly have been aborted.  It remains to us to clear the
1291          * RESYNC bit wherever it is still on
1292          */
1293         sector_t sector = 0;
1294         int blocks;
1295         if (!bitmap) return;
1296         while (sector < bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1297                 bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, sector, &blocks, 0);
1298 /*
1299                 if (sector < 500) printk("bitmap_close_sync: sec %llu blks %d\n",
1300                                          (unsigned long long)sector, blocks);
1301 */              sector += blocks;
1302         }
1303 }
1304
1305 static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed)
1306 {
1307         /* For each chunk covered by any of these sectors, set the
1308          * counter to 1 and set resync_needed.  They should all
1309          * be 0 at this point
1310          */
1311
1312         int secs;
1313         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1314         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1315         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &secs, 1);
1316         if (!bmc) {
1317                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1318                 return;
1319         }
1320         if (! *bmc) {
1321                 struct page *page;
1322                 *bmc = 1 | (needed?NEEDED_MASK:0);
1323                 bitmap_count_page(bitmap, offset, 1);
1324                 page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1325                 set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1326         }
1327         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1328
1329 }
1330
1331 /* dirty the memory and file bits for bitmap chunks "s" to "e" */
1332 void bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e)
1333 {
1334         unsigned long chunk;
1335
1336         for (chunk = s; chunk <= e; chunk++) {
1337                 sector_t sec = chunk << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1338                 bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap, sec, 1);
1339                 bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, sec);
1340         }
1341 }
1342
1343 /*
1344  * flush out any pending updates
1345  */
1346 void bitmap_flush(mddev_t *mddev)
1347 {
1348         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1349         int sleep;
1350
1351         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1352                 return;
1353
1354         /* run the daemon_work three time to ensure everything is flushed
1355          * that can be
1356          */
1357         sleep = bitmap->daemon_sleep;
1358         bitmap->daemon_sleep = 0;
1359         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1360         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1361         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1362         bitmap->daemon_sleep = sleep;
1363         bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1364 }
1365
1366 /*
1367  * free memory that was allocated
1368  */
1369 static void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1370 {
1371         unsigned long k, pages;
1372         struct bitmap_page *bp;
1373
1374         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1375                 return;
1376
1377         /* release the bitmap file and kill the daemon */
1378         bitmap_file_put(bitmap);
1379
1380         bp = bitmap->bp;
1381         pages = bitmap->pages;
1382
1383         /* free all allocated memory */
1384
1385         if (bp) /* deallocate the page memory */
1386                 for (k = 0; k < pages; k++)
1387                         if (bp[k].map && !bp[k].hijacked)
1388                                 kfree(bp[k].map);
1389         kfree(bp);
1390         kfree(bitmap);
1391 }
1392 void bitmap_destroy(mddev_t *mddev)
1393 {
1394         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1395
1396         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1397                 return;
1398
1399         mddev->bitmap = NULL; /* disconnect from the md device */
1400         if (mddev->thread)
1401                 mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1402
1403         bitmap_free(bitmap);
1404 }
1405
1406 /*
1407  * initialize the bitmap structure
1408  * if this returns an error, bitmap_destroy must be called to do clean up
1409  */
1410 int bitmap_create(mddev_t *mddev)
1411 {
1412         struct bitmap *bitmap;
1413         unsigned long blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
1414         unsigned long chunks;
1415         unsigned long pages;
1416         struct file *file = mddev->bitmap_file;
1417         int err;
1418         sector_t start;
1419
1420         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bitmap_super_t) != 256);
1421
1422         if (!file && !mddev->bitmap_offset) /* bitmap disabled, nothing to do */
1423                 return 0;
1424
1425         BUG_ON(file && mddev->bitmap_offset);
1426
1427         bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_KERNEL);
1428         if (!bitmap)
1429                 return -ENOMEM;
1430
1431         spin_lock_init(&bitmap->lock);
1432         atomic_set(&bitmap->pending_writes, 0);
1433         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->write_wait);
1434
1435         bitmap->mddev = mddev;
1436
1437         bitmap->file = file;
1438         bitmap->offset = mddev->bitmap_offset;
1439         if (file) {
1440                 get_file(file);
1441                 do_sync_file_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX,
1442                                    SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
1443                                    SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE |
1444                                    SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER);
1445         }
1446         /* read superblock from bitmap file (this sets bitmap->chunksize) */
1447         err = bitmap_read_sb(bitmap);
1448         if (err)
1449                 goto error;
1450
1451         bitmap->chunkshift = ffz(~bitmap->chunksize);
1452
1453         /* now that chunksize and chunkshift are set, we can use these macros */
1454         chunks = (blocks + CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) - 1) /
1455                         CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap);
1456         pages = (chunks + PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1) / PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO;
1457
1458         BUG_ON(!pages);
1459
1460         bitmap->chunks = chunks;
1461         bitmap->pages = pages;
1462         bitmap->missing_pages = pages;
1463         bitmap->counter_bits = COUNTER_BITS;
1464
1465         bitmap->syncchunk = ~0UL;
1466
1467 #ifdef INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_1
1468         bitmap->bp = NULL;
1469 #else
1470         bitmap->bp = kzalloc(pages * sizeof(*bitmap->bp), GFP_KERNEL);
1471 #endif
1472         err = -ENOMEM;
1473         if (!bitmap->bp)
1474                 goto error;
1475
1476         /* now that we have some pages available, initialize the in-memory
1477          * bitmap from the on-disk bitmap */
1478         start = 0;
1479         if (mddev->degraded == 0
1480             || bitmap->events_cleared == mddev->events)
1481                 /* no need to keep dirty bits to optimise a re-add of a missing device */
1482                 start = mddev->recovery_cp;
1483         err = bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, start);
1484
1485         if (err)
1486                 goto error;
1487
1488         printk(KERN_INFO "created bitmap (%lu pages) for device %s\n",
1489                 pages, bmname(bitmap));
1490
1491         mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
1492
1493         mddev->thread->timeout = bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
1494
1495         return bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1496
1497  error:
1498         bitmap_free(bitmap);
1499         return err;
1500 }
1501
1502 /* the bitmap API -- for raid personalities */
1503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_startwrite);
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_endwrite);
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_start_sync);
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_end_sync);
1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_unplug);
1508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_close_sync);